Towards a Psychoanalytic Concept of Affective-Digital Labour

Johanssen, J. 2018. Towards a Psychoanalytic Concept of Affective-Digital Labour. Media and Communication. 6 (3), pp. 22-29. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v6i3.1424

TitleTowards a Psychoanalytic Concept of Affective-Digital Labour
TypeJournal article
AuthorsJohanssen, J.
Abstract

This article draws on the argument that users on corporate social media conduct labour through the sharing of usergenerated content. Critical political economists argue that such acts contribute to value creation on social media and are therefore to be seen as labour. Following a brief introduction of this paradigm, I relate it to the notion of affective labour which has been popularised by the Marxist thinkers Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri. To them, affective labour (as a sub-category of immaterial labour) denotes embodied forms of labour that are about passion, well-being, feelings of
ease, immaterial products and generally a kind of communicative relationality between individuals. I point to some problems with a lack of clarity in their conceptualisation of affective labour and argue that the Freudian model of affect can help in theorising affective labour further through a focus on social media. According to Freud, affect can be understood as a subjective, bodily experience which is in tension with the discursive and denotes a momentary feeling of bodily dispossession.
In order to illustrate those points, I draw on some data from a research project which featured interviews with
social media users who have facial disfigurements about their affective experiences online. The narratives attempt to turn embodied experiences into discourse.

Keywordsaffective labour, digital labour, psychoanalysis, social media
JournalMedia and Communication
Journal citation6 (3), pp. 22-29
ISSN2183–2439
Year2018
PublisherCogitatio Press
Publisher's version
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v6i3.1424
Web address (URL)https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/index
Publication dates
Published11 Sep 2018
LicenseCC BY 4.0

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