A Protocol of Process Evaluations of Interventions for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review

Mohd Sa’id, I., Papachristou Nadal, Iliatha, Forbes, Angus, Goldsmith, Kimberley, Ismail, Irmi Zarina, Hassan, Faezah, Ching, Siew Mooi, Guess, Nicola, Murphy, Helen, Prina, Matthew, Mohd Yusoff, Barakatun Nisak, Basri, Nurul Iftida, Binti Salim, Mazatulfazura SF, Mahamad Sobri, Nur Hafizah, Har Yap, Pamela Phui, Ismail, Khalida and Chew, B. 2021. A Protocol of Process Evaluations of Interventions for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Qualitative Methods. 20, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069211034010

Title	A Protocol of Process Evaluations of Interventions for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
Type	Journal article
Authors	Mohd Sa’id, I., Papachristou Nadal, Iliatha, Forbes, Angus, Goldsmith, Kimberley, Ismail, Irmi Zarina, Hassan, Faezah, Ching, Siew Mooi, Guess, Nicola, Murphy, Helen, Prina, Matthew, Mohd Yusoff, Barakatun Nisak, Basri, Nurul Iftida, Binti Salim, Mazatulfazura SF, Mahamad Sobri, Nur Hafizah, Har Yap, Pamela Phui, Ismail, Khalida and Chew, B.
Abstract	Background Process evaluations of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) can provide insight and inform us on the intervention implementation, the causal mechanisms and the contextual factors. This will inform about interventions’ success or failure due to their implementation or the interventions themselves. We aim to consolidate the methodology from previous process evaluations of complex interventions upon their findings on facilitators and barriers to address the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus among women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods Comprehensive search will be conducted on electronic databases and reference lists of recent reviews for RCTs of complex interventions which address process evaluations of diabetes prevention intervention (DPI) for women with GDM in healthcare settings. There is no restriction on the language of the papers and year of publication until December 2020. Data from each study will be extracted by two reviewers independently using standardised forms. Data extracted include descriptive items on the study design and the outcomes of process evaluations from the three dimensions: (1) implementation; (2) mechanism of impact and (3) context. The quality of the studies will be assessed using mixed methods appraisal tool which is designed for the appraisal of mixed studies in systematic reviews. A narrative and framework analysis of the findings will be presented to inform the contents of a new DPI for women with GDM. Discussion The findings from this process evaluation findings are valuable in determining whether a complex intervention should be scaled up or modified for other contexts in future plan. It will give deeper understanding of potential challenges and solutions to aid in the implementation of effective DPIs for GDM in Malaysia.
Keywords	Education
Journal	International Journal of Qualitative Methods
Journal citation	20, pp. 1-9
ISSN	1609-4069
Year	2021
Publisher	Sage
Publisher's version	16094069211034010.pdf License CC BY-NC 4.0 File Access Level Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069211034010
Publication dates
Published online	24 Aug 2021
Project	UK: MR/T018240/1
	Malaysia: JPT.S(BPKl)2000/011/06/05 (27)
Funder	MYPAIR Grant UK-Malaysia: Joint Partnership Call on Non-Communicable Diseases

Title

Type

Journal article

Authors

Abstract

Background Process evaluations of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) can provide insight and inform us on the intervention implementation, the causal mechanisms and the contextual factors. This will inform about interventions’ success or failure due to their implementation or the interventions themselves. We aim to consolidate the methodology from previous process evaluations of complex interventions upon their findings on facilitators and barriers to address the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus among women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods Comprehensive search will be conducted on electronic databases and reference lists of recent reviews for RCTs of complex interventions which address process evaluations of diabetes prevention intervention (DPI) for women with GDM in healthcare settings. There is no restriction on the language of the papers and year of publication until December 2020. Data from each study will be extracted by two reviewers independently using standardised forms. Data extracted include descriptive items on the study design and the outcomes of process evaluations from the three dimensions: (1) implementation; (2) mechanism of impact and (3) context. The quality of the studies will be assessed using mixed methods appraisal tool which is designed for the appraisal of mixed studies in systematic reviews. A narrative and framework analysis of the findings will be presented to inform the contents of a new DPI for women with GDM. Discussion The findings from this process evaluation findings are valuable in determining whether a complex intervention should be scaled up or modified for other contexts in future plan. It will give deeper understanding of potential challenges and solutions to aid in the implementation of effective DPIs for GDM in Malaysia.

Keywords

Education

Journal

International Journal of Qualitative Methods

Journal citation

20, pp. 1-9

ISSN

1609-4069

Year

2021

Publisher

Sage

Publisher's version

16094069211034010.pdf

License

CC BY-NC 4.0

File Access Level

Open (open metadata and files)

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069211034010

Publication dates

Published online

24 Aug 2021

Project

UK: MR/T018240/1

Malaysia: JPT.S(BPKl)2000/011/06/05 (27)

Funder

MYPAIR Grant UK-Malaysia: Joint Partnership Call on Non-Communicable Diseases

A Protocol of Process Evaluations of Interventions for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review

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