The extractive infrastructures of contact tracing apps

Aouragh, M., Gürses, S., Pritchard, H and Snelting, F. 2020. The extractive infrastructures of contact tracing apps. Journal of Environmental Media. 1 (1), pp. 9.2-9.9. https://doi.org//10.1386/jem_00030_1

TitleThe extractive infrastructures of contact tracing apps
TypeJournal article
AuthorsAouragh, M., Gürses, S., Pritchard, H and Snelting, F.
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic will go down in history as a major crisis, with calls for debt moratoriums that are expected to have gruesome effects in the Global South. Another tale of this crisis that would come to dominate COVID-19 news across the world was a new technological application: the contact tracing apps. In this article, we argue that both accounts ‐ economic implications for the Global South and the ideology of techno-solutionism ‐ are closely related. We map the phenomenon of the tracing app onto past and present wealth accumulations. To understand these exploitative realities, we focus on the implications of contact tracing apps and their relation with extractive technologies as we build on the notion racial capitalism. By presenting themselves in isolation of capitalism and extractivism, contact tracing apps hide raw realities, concealing the supply chains that allow the production of these technologies and the exploitative conditions of labour that make their computational magic manifest itself. As a result of this artificial separation, the technological solutionism of contract tracing apps is ultimately presented as a moral choice between life and death. We regard our work as requiring continuous undoing ‐ a necessary but unfinished formal dismantling of colonial structures through decolonial resistance.

Keywordsextractivism
exploitation
tracing apps
capital accumulation
techno-solutionism
racial capitalism
decolonial computing
JournalJournal of Environmental Media
Journal citation1 (1), pp. 9.2-9.9
ISSN2632-2463
2632-2471
Year2020
PublisherIntellect
Publisher's version
License
CC BY-NC 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org//10.1386/jem_00030_1
Publication dates
Published01 Jun 2020

Related outputs

Resisting Cybercide, Strengthening Solidarity: Standing up to Israel’s Digital Occupation
Miriyam Aouragh 2023. Resisting Cybercide, Strengthening Solidarity: Standing up to Israel’s Digital Occupation. in: Parker, I. (ed.) For Palestine: Essays from the Tom Hurndall Memorial Lecture Group OpenBook Publishers. pp. 211-220

The Arab Spring a decade on: Revolution, Counter-Revolution and the transformation of a region.
Aouragh, M. 2022. The Arab Spring a decade on: Revolution, Counter-Revolution and the transformation of a region. Amsterdam Transnational Institute Amsterdam.

EU Digital COVID Certificates: When governments move fast and break things
Aouragh, M. 2021. EU Digital COVID Certificates: When governments move fast and break things. github. 84 Troyan, Cassandra; Aouragh, Miriyam; Awan, Nishat; Barnard, Gwendolin; Boudiaf, Yasmine; Gürses, Seda; Hill, Clareese; Pritchard, Helen; Snelting, Femke.

A Reverse-Engineered Insurrection
Aouragh, M. 2020. A Reverse-Engineered Insurrection. American Ethnologist website. 25 August 2020.

Resisting Disappearance: Military Occupation and Women’s Activism in Kashmir, by Ather Zia,
Aouragh, M. 2020. Resisting Disappearance: Military Occupation and Women’s Activism in Kashmir, by Ather Zia,. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies. 43 (6), pp. 1228-1230. https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2020.1843786

Making and Shaping a Moroccan Left: Political Ecology and Activist Rituals
Aouragh, M. 2019. Making and Shaping a Moroccan Left: Political Ecology and Activist Rituals. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 51 (2), pp. 316-319. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743819000102

‘White privilege’ and shortcuts to anti-racism
Aouragh, M. 2019. ‘White privilege’ and shortcuts to anti-racism. Race & Class. 61 (2), pp. 3-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396819874629

Solidarity, Social Media, and the “Refugee Crisis”: Engagement Beyond Affect
Aouragh, M. and Sajir, Z. 2019. Solidarity, Social Media, and the “Refugee Crisis”: Engagement Beyond Affect. International Journal of Communication. 13 (1932), p. 550–577.

Palestine online: Occupation and liberation in the digital age
Aouragh, M. 2018. Palestine online: Occupation and liberation in the digital age. in: Meikle, G. (ed.) The Routledge Companion To Media And Activism Routledge. pp. 223-231

Digital Anthropology
Aouragh, M. 2018. Digital Anthropology. in: The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology Wiley.

Revolutions, the Internet, and Orientalist Reminiscence
Aouragh, M. 2017. Revolutions, the Internet, and Orientalist Reminiscence. in: Abou-El-Fadl, R. (ed.) Revolutionary Egypt: Connecting Domestic and International Struggles Abingdon, Oxon Routledge. pp. 257-277

L-Makhzan al-’Akbari: Resistance, Remembrance and Remediation in Morocco
Aouragh, M. 2017. L-Makhzan al-’Akbari: Resistance, Remembrance and Remediation in Morocco. Middle East Critique. 26 (3), pp. 241-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/19436149.2017.1331516

Adi Kuntsman and Rebecca L. Stein, Digital Militarism: Israel's Occupation in the Social Media Age (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2015). Pp. 192. $65.00 cloth, $21.95 paper. ISBNs: 9780804785679, 9780804794909
Aouragh, M. 2016. Adi Kuntsman and Rebecca L. Stein, Digital Militarism: Israel's Occupation in the Social Media Age (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2015). Pp. 192. $65.00 cloth, $21.95 paper. ISBNs: 9780804785679, 9780804794909. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 48 (3), pp. 596-599. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002074381600060X

Infrastructures of empire: towards a critical geopolitics of media and information studies
Aouragh, M. and Chakravartty, P. 2016. Infrastructures of empire: towards a critical geopolitics of media and information studies. Media, Culture and Society. 38 (4), pp. 559-575. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443716643007

Hasbara 2.0: Israel’s Public Diplomacy in the Digital Age
Aouragh, M. 2016. Hasbara 2.0: Israel’s Public Diplomacy in the Digital Age. Middle East Critique. 25 (3), pp. 271-297. https://doi.org/10.1080/19436149.2016.1179432

Online politics and grassroots activism in Lebanon: negotiating sectarian gloom and revolutionary hope
Aouragh, M. 2016. Online politics and grassroots activism in Lebanon: negotiating sectarian gloom and revolutionary hope. Contemporary Levant. 1 (2), pp. 125-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2016.1241399

New Media, New Politics? Revolutions in Theory and Practice
Aouragh, M. 2015. New Media, New Politics? Revolutions in Theory and Practice. Jadaliyya. 05 (November), p. 2015.

Online and Offline Maneuverings in Syria's Counter-Revolution
Aouragh, M. 2014. Online and Offline Maneuverings in Syria's Counter-Revolution. Jadaliyya. 5 (09), p. online.

Intifada 3.0? Cyber colonialism and Palestinian resistance
Tawil-Souri, H. and Aouragh, M. 2014. Intifada 3.0? Cyber colonialism and Palestinian resistance. Arab Studies Journal. XXII (1), pp. 102-133.

Refusing to be silenced: resisting Islamophobia
Aouragh, M. 2014. Refusing to be silenced: resisting Islamophobia. in: Essed, P. and Hoving, I. (ed.) Dutch racism Amsterdam Editions Rodopi. pp. 355-374

Egypt’s unfinished revolution: the role of the media revisited
Alexander, A. and Aouragh, M. 2014. Egypt’s unfinished revolution: the role of the media revisited. International Journal of Communication. 8, pp. 890-915.

Between Cybercide and Cyber Intifada: Technologic (dis-)empowerment of Palestinian activism
Aouragh, M. 2013. Between Cybercide and Cyber Intifada: Technologic (dis-)empowerment of Palestinian activism. in: Jayyushi, L. (ed.) Arab media and political contestations Ramallah Muwatin Press.

Tweeting like a pigeon: the Internet in the Arab
Aouragh, M. 2012. Tweeting like a pigeon: the Internet in the Arab. CyberOrient. 6 (2).

Social media, mediation and the Arab revolutions
Aouragh, M. 2012. Social media, mediation and the Arab revolutions. tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society. 10 (2), pp. 518-536.

Framing the Internet in the Arab revolutions: myth meets modernity
Aouragh, M. 2012. Framing the Internet in the Arab revolutions: myth meets modernity. Cinema Journal. 52 (1), pp. 148-156. https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2012.0120

Confined offline, traversing online Palestinian mobility through the prism of the Internet
Aouragh, M. 2011. Confined offline, traversing online Palestinian mobility through the prism of the Internet. Mobilities. 6 (3), pp. 375-397. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2011.590036

The Egyptian experience: sense and nonsense of the Internet revolution
Aouragh, M. and Alexander, A. 2011. The Egyptian experience: sense and nonsense of the Internet revolution. International Journal of Communication. 5, pp. 1344-1358.

Palestine online: transnationalism, the Internet and the construction of identity
Aouragh, M. 2011. Palestine online: transnationalism, the Internet and the construction of identity. London I.B. Tauris.

Gender dynamics in Palestinian Internet cafés
Aouragh, M. 2011. Gender dynamics in Palestinian Internet cafés. in: Joseph, S. (ed.) Encyclopedia of women & Islamic cultures Leiden, The Netherlands Brill.

Tweeting the Oslo massacre: collateral damage
Aouragh, M. and Sakr, L. 2011. Tweeting the Oslo massacre: collateral damage. Jadaliyya.

Everyday resistance on the internet: the Palestinian context
Aouragh, M. 2008. Everyday resistance on the internet: the Palestinian context. Journal of Arab and Muslim Media Research. 1 (2), pp. 109-130. https://doi.org/10.1386/jammr.1.2.109/1

Permalink - https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/vw13z/the-extractive-infrastructures-of-contact-tracing-apps


Share this

Usage statistics

101 total views
110 total downloads
These values cover views and downloads from WestminsterResearch and are for the period from September 2nd 2018, when this repository was created.