Predicting market movement direction for bitcoin: A comparison of time series modeling methods

Ibrahim, A., Kashef, R. and Corrigan, L. 2021. Predicting market movement direction for bitcoin: A comparison of time series modeling methods. Computers and Electrical Engineering. 89 106905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106905

TitlePredicting market movement direction for bitcoin: A comparison of time series modeling methods
TypeJournal article
AuthorsIbrahim, A., Kashef, R. and Corrigan, L.
Abstract

Many traders participate in activities known as "day-trading", trading Bitcoin against the dollar bill as the United States Dollar (USD) on very short timeframes to squeeze out profits from small market fluctuations. This paper aims to help traders decide how to best act by creating a model that can predict price movement’s direction for the next 5-min time frame. Several machine- learning models have been tested for this Up/Down binary-classification problem. In this paper, we provide a comparison of the state-of-art strategies in predicting the movement direction for bitcoin, including Random Guessing and a Momentum-Based Strategy. The tested models include Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Prophet (by Facebook), Random Forest, Random Forest Lagged-Auto-Regression, and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Net- works. The MLP deep neural network has achieved the highest accuracy of 54% compared to other time-series prediction models. Also, in this paper, various data transformation and feature engineering have been applied in the comparison.

KeywordsDay-trading+Bitcoin+Price movement's direction+Momentum-Based Strategy+Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average+Random Forest+Lagged-Auto-Regression+Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Networks+Feature engineering
Article number106905
JournalComputers and Electrical Engineering
Journal citation89
ISSN0045-7906
Year2021
PublisherElsevier
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106905
Web address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045790620307576
Publication dates
Published in print19 Nov 2020
Published in printJan 2021

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