Agentive minorities: Place-memory, Identity and Ontological Security in Post-War Sri Lanka

Basu,I. and Hettiarachchi, R. 2026. Agentive minorities: Place-memory, Identity and Ontological Security in Post-War Sri Lanka. Conflict, Security & Development. 26 (1), pp. 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2025.2590191

TitleAgentive minorities: Place-memory, Identity and Ontological Security in Post-War Sri Lanka
TypeJournal article
AuthorsBasu,I. and Hettiarachchi, R.
Abstract

This article examines how minoritised and securitised neighbourhoods respond creatively to inflection points in prolonged violent conflict and its afterlives. Drawing on ontological security studies and the anthropology of violence, it highlights the everyday labour of coexistence and the positive role of anxiety management in securing the community. Typically, inflection points – critical occurrences that unsettle routine coexistence and test community bonds – prompt narratives to re-assert a stable “we-ness”. However, based on oral histories from Kompagna Veediya, a multiethnic neighbourhood in Colombo, Sri Lanka, the article shows how long-term residents draw on their collective place-identity rather than their ethno-religious affiliations to mitigate outside scrutiny. They mobilised this place-identity in three interconnected ways: by
banking on their mutigenerational history, by performing rituals of community cohesiveness and by mobilising their collective electoral power. Together, these practices draw on social capital from within, serve as a source of ontological security and as leverage in negotiating protection with security regimes. The article contributes to debates on everyday security, post-conflict urban life and
the politics of recognition in divided societies.

KeywordsEthno-religious conflict, ontological security, minoritisation, co-existence, post-conflict urbanism, Sri Lanka
JournalConflict, Security & Development
Journal citation26 (1), pp. 1-33
ISSN1467-8802
1478-1174
Year2026
PublisherTaylor & Francis
Publisher's version
License
CC BY 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2025.2590191
Publication dates
Published online04 Dec 2025
Published in print2026

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