The potential of public transport smart card data

Bagchi, M. and White, P. 2005. The potential of public transport smart card data. Transport Policy. 12 (5), pp. 464-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2005.06.008

TitleThe potential of public transport smart card data
AuthorsBagchi, M. and White, P.
Abstract

The potential role of smart card data for travel behaviour analysis is considered. Case studies of smart card experience in Britain are examined, of the pensioner concessionary pass in Southport, Merseyside, and the commercially operated scheme in Bradford. The nature of smart card data puts an emphasis on concept definition and rules-based processing. Using smart card data, estimates may be made of card turnover rates, trip rates per card on issue, and inferences made of the proportion of linked trips. In comparison with existing data sources, much larger samples may be obtained, and behaviour analysed over much longer periods. However, there are limitations, mainly that trip length is not recorded on systems based on validating cards only on entry to a bus, and that certain types of data still require direct survey methods for their collection (such as journey purpose). Hence, a complementary role may be identified for smart card data vis a vis existing data collection methods, rather than entirely superseding them. Transport service providers should also ensure that their smart card retailing strategy does not undermine the quality of the data in the initial years of the scheme, therefore limiting its use during this period.

KeywordsSmart card data, Intelligent transport systems, Turnover, Churn, Smart card scheme, Public transport
JournalTransport Policy
Journal citation12 (5), pp. 464-474
ISSN0967-070X
YearSep 2005
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2005.06.008
Publication dates
PublishedSep 2005

Related outputs

Study protocol for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial of comparing enhanced acceptance and commitment therapy plus (+) added to usual aftercare versus usual aftercare only, in patients living with or beyond cancer: SUrvivors’ Rehabilitation Evaluation after CANcer (SURECAN) trial
Khan, I., Taylor, SJC, Robinson, C., Moschopoulou, E., Mccrone, P., Burke, L., Thaha, M., Bhui, K., Rosario, D., Ridge, Damien T., Donovan, S., Korsun, A., Little, P., Morgan, A., Quentin, O., Roylance, R., White, P. and Chalder, T. 2024. Study protocol for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial of comparing enhanced acceptance and commitment therapy plus (+) added to usual aftercare versus usual aftercare only, in patients living with or beyond cancer: SUrvivors’ Rehabilitation Evaluation after CANcer (SURECAN) trial. Trials. 25 228. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-024-08062-4

Sick of the sick role: narratives of what ‘recovery’ means to people with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis
Cheshire, A., Ridge, Damien T., Clark, L.V. and White, P. 2020. Sick of the sick role: narratives of what ‘recovery’ means to people with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis. Qualitative Health Research. 31 (2), pp. 298-308. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320969395

Transport and Deregulation
Kremarik, F. and White, P. 2020. Transport and Deregulation. in: International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (Second Edition) Elsevier. pp. 415-420

Assessing bus rapid transit in Great Britain
White, P. and Whelan, G. 2019. Assessing bus rapid transit in Great Britain. in: Ferbrache, F. (ed.) Developing Bus Rapid Transit Cheltenham Edward Elgar.

Prospects in Britain in the light of the Bus Services Act 2017
White, P. 2018. Prospects in Britain in the light of the Bus Services Act 2017. Research in Transportation Economics. 69, pp. 337-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2018.03.003

Interurban Bus: Time to Raise the Profile
Luke, D., Steer, J. and White, P. 2018. Interurban Bus: Time to Raise the Profile. Greengauge21.

Bus economics
White, P. 2018. Bus economics. in: Cowie, J. and Ison, S. (ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Transport Economics Abingdon, Oxon, UK and New York, USA Routledge. pp. 31-47

Evaluating the long-term impacts of bus-based park and ride
Mills, G. and White, P. 2018. Evaluating the long-term impacts of bus-based park and ride. Research in Transportation Economics. 69, pp. 536-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2018.07.028

Public Transport: its Planning, Management and Operation. 6th edition
White, P. 2017. Public Transport: its Planning, Management and Operation. 6th edition. Abingdon, Oxon, UK and New York, USA Routledge.

The Roles of ‘Conventional’ and Demand-Responsive Bus Services
White, P. 2016. The Roles of ‘Conventional’ and Demand-Responsive Bus Services. in: Mulley, C. and Nelson, J.D. (ed.) Paratransit: Shaping the Flexible Transport Future Emerald Publishing Limited. pp. 307-330

The impacts of telecommuting in Dublin
O'Keefe, P., Caulfield, B., Brazil, W. and White, P. 2016. The impacts of telecommuting in Dublin. Research in Transportation Economics. 57, pp. 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2016.06.010

How Do We Relate Academic Research to Current Practice and Performance?
White, P. 2014. How Do We Relate Academic Research to Current Practice and Performance? Transport Reviews. 34 (5), pp. 559-561. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2015.969134

As assessment of the Competition Commission Report and subsequent outcomes
White, P. 2014. As assessment of the Competition Commission Report and subsequent outcomes. Research in Transportation Economics. 48, pp. 277-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2014.09.053

Long-term development of express coach services in Britain
White, P. and Robbins, D. 2012. Long-term development of express coach services in Britain. Research in Transportation Economics. 36 (1), pp. 30-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2012.03.012

Potential impacts of teleworking on transport systems
White, P., Titheridge, H. and Moffat, D. 2011. Potential impacts of teleworking on transport systems. Logistics & Transport Focus. 13 (11), pp. 26-29.

Transport and Communications Cities
White, P. 2010. Transport and Communications Cities. in: Kallidaikurichi, S. and Yuen, B. (ed.) Developing Living Cities: From Analysis to Action Singapore, New Jersey and London World Scientific Publishing. pp. 107-125

Impacts of teleworking on sustainability and travel
White, P., Christodoulou, G., Mackett, R., Titheridge, H., Thoreau, R. and Polak, J. 2010. Impacts of teleworking on sustainability and travel. in: Manzi, T., Lucas, K., Lloyd-Jones, T. and Allen, J. (ed.) Social sustainability in urban areas: communities, connectivity, and the urban fabric London Earthscan.

The conflict between competition policy and the wider role of the local bus industry in Britain
White, P. 2010. The conflict between competition policy and the wider role of the local bus industry in Britain. Research in Transportation Economics. 29 (1), pp. 152-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2010.07.020

Potential role of time savings through teleworking
Moffat, D. and White, P. 2010. Potential role of time savings through teleworking. 42nd Annual Universities' Transport Study Group Conference. Plymouth 05 - 07 Jan 2010

Impacts of free concessionary travel: case study of an English rural region
Baker, S. and White, P. 2010. Impacts of free concessionary travel: case study of an English rural region. Transport Policy. 17 (1), pp. 20-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2009.09.002

Transport and deregulation
White, P. and Sturt, A. 2009. Transport and deregulation. in: Kitchin, R. and Thrift, N. (ed.) International encyclopedia of human geography London Elsevier.

Analysis of data from public transport smartcard systems for management and marketing
White, P. and Bagchi, M. 2009. Analysis of data from public transport smartcard systems for management and marketing. ITS(UK) Annual Conference. York June 2009

Factors behind recent patronage trends in Britain and their implications for future policy
White, P. 2009. Factors behind recent patronage trends in Britain and their implications for future policy. International Journal of Transport Economics. XXXVI, pp. 13-31.

What can we learn from recent trends in London and the PTEs?
White, P. 2008. What can we learn from recent trends in London and the PTEs? Transit.

Factors affecting the decline in bus use in metropolitan areas
White, P. 2008. Factors affecting the decline in bus use in metropolitan areas. Commissioned by pteg (Passenger Transport Executive Group).

Factors behind recent patronage trends in Britain and their implications for future policy
White, P. 2007. Factors behind recent patronage trends in Britain and their implications for future policy.

Transport for London: success despite Westminster?
White, P. 2008. Transport for London: success despite Westminster? in: Docherty, I. and Shaw, J. (ed.) Traffic jam: ten years of 'sustainable' transport in the UK Bristol Policy Press. pp. 183-203

Impacts of free concessionary travel in English rural regions from April 2006
Baker, S. and White, P. 2008. Impacts of free concessionary travel in English rural regions from April 2006. Sixth Transport Practitioners' Meeting. University of Reading 14 - 16 Jul 2008

Delivering value for money to government through efficient and effective public transit service continuity: some thoughts: response 4
White, P. 2007. Delivering value for money to government through efficient and effective public transit service continuity: some thoughts: response 4. Transport Reviews. 27 (4), pp. 432-434. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441640701192351

The role of teleworking in Britain: its implications for the transport system and economic evaluation
White, P., Christodoulou, G., Mackett, R., Titheridge, H., Thoreau, R. and Polak, J. 2007. The role of teleworking in Britain: its implications for the transport system and economic evaluation. in: Proceedings of the European Transport Conference, 17-19 Oct 2007, Leiden, the Netherlands Association for European Transport.

The uses of data from smartcard systems for public transport management
White, P. and Bagchi, M. 2007. The uses of data from smartcard systems for public transport management. Eurocontrol. Issue, pp. 47-50.

The demand for public transport: the effects of fares, quality of service, income and car ownership
Paulley, N., Balcombe, R., Mackett, R., Titheridge, H., Preston, J., Wardman, M., Shires, J. and White, P. 2006. The demand for public transport: the effects of fares, quality of service, income and car ownership. Transport Policy. 13 (4), pp. 295-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2005.12.004

Scope for a National Travel Survey for Ireland
White, P. 2006. Scope for a National Travel Survey for Ireland. 38th Universities' Transport Study Group Annual Conference. Trinity College Dublin, Ireland 4-6 Jan 2006

Competition in public transport in Great Britain
White, P. 2006. Competition in public transport in Great Britain. European Transport / Trasporti Europei. 33, pp. 69-82.

Experience of privatisation and deregulation of the bus and coach industry in Britain
White, P. 2005. Experience of privatisation and deregulation of the bus and coach industry in Britain. in: Venezia, E. (ed.) Urban transport Milan, Italy FrancoAngeli. pp. 35-53

What role for smart-card data from bus systems?
Bagchi, M. and White, P. 2004. What role for smart-card data from bus systems? Municipal Engineer. 157 (1), pp. 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1680/muen.157.1.39.36598

Road passenger transport
White, P. 2004. Road passenger transport. in: Preston, J. (ed.) The regulation of transport in the European Union Aldershot, UK Ashgate.

The demand for public transport: a practical guide
Balcombe, R., Mackett, R., Paulley, N., Preston, J., Shires, J., Titheridge, H., Wardman, M. and White, P. 2004. The demand for public transport: a practical guide. TRL Reports. Report TRL 593, pp. 1-238.

Light rail and the London underground
Knowles, R. and White, P. 2003. Light rail and the London underground. in: Docherty, I. and Shaw, J. (ed.) A new deal for transport?: the UK's struggle with the sustainable transport agenda Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishers. pp. 135-157

Experience of national railways privatisation, and of vertical separation in metro systems
White, P. and Ball, J. 2002. Experience of national railways privatisation, and of vertical separation in metro systems. European Transport / Trasporti Europei. 20/21, pp. 76-88.

Local bus industry profitability and the role of longer-distance services
White, P. 2001. Local bus industry profitability and the role of longer-distance services. in: Grayling, T. (ed.) Any more fares?: Delivering better bus services London, UK Institute for Public Policy Research. pp. 147-165

Experience in the UK bus and coach industry
White, P. 2000. Experience in the UK bus and coach industry. in: Bradshaw, B. and Smith, H.L. (ed.) Privatization and deregulation of transport Basingstoke Macmillan.

Permalink - https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/928yy/the-potential-of-public-transport-smart-card-data


Share this

Usage statistics

323 total views
0 total downloads
These values cover views and downloads from WestminsterResearch and are for the period from September 2nd 2018, when this repository was created.