Title | An association between chronic undernutrition and educational test scores in Vietnamese children |
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Authors | Hall, A., Khanh, L.N.B., Son, T.H., Dung, N.Q., Lansdown, R.G., Dat, D.T., Hanh, N.T., Moestue, H., Khoi, H.H. and Bundy, D.A.P. |
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Abstract | OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between results of educational tests and the anthropometric status of schoolchildren. DESIGN: Cross-sectional data collected during the baseline survey of a randomised trial. SETTING: Eighty-one primary schools in three districts of northern Vietnam. SUBJECTS: A total of 3055 schoolchildren enrolled in class 3 and born in 1990. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Tests of mathematics and Vietnamese language developed not to show floor or ceiling effects, and Z-scores of height-for-age, weight-for-age and weight-for-height. RESULTS: After controlling for age, sex, district and school the results of test scores in both mathematics and Vietnamese were significantly negatively correlated with Z-scores of height-for-age (P<0.001) and weight-for-age (P<0.001), but not with weight-for-height (P=0.75). CONCLUSIONS: A cross-sectional negative association was observed in Vietnamese primary school children between indicators of chronic undernutrition and tests of educational achievement. SPONSORSHIP: The study was funded by donors to the Partnership for Child Development including the Rockefeller Foundation and the World Bank. |
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Journal | European Journal of Clinical Nutrition |
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Journal citation | 55 (9), pp. 801-804 |
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ISSN | 0954-3007 |
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Year | 2001 |
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Web address (URL) | http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/v55/n9/pdf/1601229a.pdf |
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Publication dates |
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Published | 2001 |
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