The Relationship between Self-Harm and Alexithymia

Norman, H. and Borrill, J. 2015. The Relationship between Self-Harm and Alexithymia. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 56 (4), pp. 405-419. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12217

TitleThe Relationship between Self-Harm and Alexithymia
AuthorsNorman, H. and Borrill, J.
Abstract

This paper presents a systematic review of the literature concerning the relationship between alexithymia and self-harm. Fifteen studies were selected
following a systematic search of relevant databases. Results indicate significantly higher levels of alexithymia in women who self-harm compared with
women who do not self-harm. Studies of men were less conclusive and require further investigation. A sub-sample of the studies found that childhood
abuse and bullying were more likely to be associated with self-harm if alexithymia was present as a mediator. Other studies found that depression mediated
between alexithymia and self-harm. The results indicate that the poor emotional cognition and expression associated with alexithymia may increase
vulnerability to self-harm, particularly in women.

KeywordsAlexithymia, self-harm, non suicidal self-injury (NSSI).
JournalScandinavian Journal of Psychology
Journal citation56 (4), pp. 405-419
ISSN1467-9450
Year2015
PublisherWiley
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12217
Web address (URL)http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sjop.12217/abstract
Publication dates
Published22 May 2015

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