A national survey on violence and discrimination among people with disabilities

Dammeyer, J. and Chapman, M. 2018. A national survey on violence and discrimination among people with disabilities . BMC Public Health . 18 (355) 355. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5277-0

TitleA national survey on violence and discrimination among people with disabilities
AuthorsDammeyer, J.
Chapman, M.
Abstract

Background: The aim of the study was to quantify levels of violence and discrimination among people with disabilities and analyze the effects of gender and the type and degree of disability.
Methods: The study analyzed data on self-reported violence and discrimination from a Danish national survey of 18,019 citizens, of whom 4519 reported a physical disability and 1398 reported a mental disability.
Results: Individuals with disabilities reported significantly higher levels of violence than those without. Specifically, individuals reporting a mental disability reported higher levels of violence and discrimination. Significant gender differences were found with regard to type of violence: while men with disabilities were more likely to report physical violence, women with disabilities were more likely to report major sexual violence, humiliation and discrimination. Neither severity nor visibility of disability was found to be a significant factor for risk of violence.
Conclusions: This large-scale study lends support to existing research showing that people with disabilities are at greater risk of violence than people without disabilities. Further, the study found that people with mental disabilities were significantly more likely to report all types of violence and discrimination than those with physical disabilities.
The findings also show that gender is significant in explaining the type of violence experienced and the experience of discrimination.

KeywordsDiscrimination
Mental disability
Physical disability
Physical violence
Sexual violence
Domestic violence
Article number355
JournalBMC Public Health
Journal citation18 (355)
ISSN1471-2458
Year2018
PublisherBioMed Central
Publisher's version
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5277-0
Publication dates
Published16 Mar 2018
LicenseCC BY 4.0

Related outputs

Preprint: Cardiovascular measures from abdominal MRI provide insights into abdominal vessel genetic architecture
Nicolas Basty, Elena P. Sorokin, Marjola Thanaj, Brandon Whitcher, Yi Liu, Jimmy D. Bell, E. Louise Thomas and Madeleine Cule 2023. Preprint: Cardiovascular measures from abdominal MRI provide insights into abdominal vessel genetic architecture. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.02.22278060

Sexuality Among Adults with Congenital Deafblindness: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study Among Primary Carers
Dammeyer, J., Lehane, C. M. and Chapman, M. 2019. Sexuality Among Adults with Congenital Deafblindness: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study Among Primary Carers . Sexuality and Disability. 37 (3), pp. 429-439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-019-09569-4

Experience of Hearing Loss, Communication, Social Participation, and Psychological Well-Being Among Adolescents With Cochlear Implants10.1353/aad.2018.0027
Dammeyer, J., Chapman, M. and Marschark, M. 2018. Experience of Hearing Loss, Communication, Social Participation, and Psychological Well-Being Among Adolescents With Cochlear Implants10.1353/aad.2018.0027. American Annals of the Deaf. 163 (4), pp. 424-439. https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2018.0027

Modesty, liberty, equality: Negotiations of gendered principles of piety among Muslim women who cover
Chapman, M. 2018. Modesty, liberty, equality: Negotiations of gendered principles of piety among Muslim women who cover. Feminism & Psychology . 28 (4), pp. 509-529. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353518789714

Prevalence and characteristics of self-reported physical and mental disorders among adults with hearing loss in Denmark: a national survey
Dammeyer, J. and Chapman, M. 2017. Prevalence and characteristics of self-reported physical and mental disorders among adults with hearing loss in Denmark: a national survey. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 52 (7), pp. 807-813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-017-1397-6

The Relationship Between Cochlear Implants and Deaf Identity
Chapman, M. and Dammeyer, J. 2017. The Relationship Between Cochlear Implants and Deaf Identity. American Annals of the Deaf. 162 (4), pp. 319-332. https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2017.0030

The Significance of Deaf Identity for Psychological Well-Being
Chapman, M. and Dammeyer, J. 2017. The Significance of Deaf Identity for Psychological Well-Being. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education. 22 (2), pp. 187-194. https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enw073

Gender, Agency and the Veil: Analysing the Role of Representations in Identity Construction by Muslim Women
Chapman, M. 2016. Gender, Agency and the Veil: Analysing the Role of Representations in Identity Construction by Muslim Women. PhD thesis University of Copenhagen Psychology

Veil as Stigma: Exploring the Role of Representations in Muslim Women's Management of Threatened Social Identity
Chapman, M. 2016. Veil as Stigma: Exploring the Role of Representations in Muslim Women's Management of Threatened Social Identity. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology. 26 (4), pp. 354-366. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2269

Feminist Dilemmas and the Agency of Veiled Muslim Women: Analysing Identities and Social Representations
Chapman, M. 2016. Feminist Dilemmas and the Agency of Veiled Muslim Women: Analysing Identities and Social Representations. European Journal of Women's Studies. 23 (3), pp. 237-250. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506815605346

Permalink - https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/q4x11/a-national-survey-on-violence-and-discrimination-among-people-with-disabilities


Share this

Usage statistics

124 total views
128 total downloads
These values cover views and downloads from WestminsterResearch and are for the period from September 2nd 2018, when this repository was created.