Spotless Lilies and Foul Smelling Weeds: Architecture and Moral Cleanliness in Victorian Magdalen Convents

Jordan, K. 2017. Spotless Lilies and Foul Smelling Weeds: Architecture and Moral Cleanliness in Victorian Magdalen Convents. RIBA.

TitleSpotless Lilies and Foul Smelling Weeds: Architecture and Moral Cleanliness in Victorian Magdalen Convents
AuthorsJordan, K.
Description

I have undertaken a detailed analysis of the architecture of Victorian magdalen convents as part of my broader research into religious houses in Britain, built between the Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829 and the present day. This is a building type that has been overlooked by architectural historians at a heavy cost - as communities have dwindled, unlisted houses have been redeveloped and demolished at a rapid pace. A root cause of this research gap has been the failure by historians to interrogate assumptions about this complex architecture and look beneath the skin. My own experience of researching religious houses has required considerable self-reflection as I continue to encounter and step beyond the frontiers of my thought processes and imagination. I began my doctoral research on the role of women in convent building with the intention of highlighting women’s historical role in the built environment and with a view to constructing a feminist account of nuns as designers and builders. I embarked on the research with a set of pre-conceptions about convent architecture - buildings that were created by women and for the exclusive use of women under largely autonomous conditions. These assumptions were quickly challenged by the primary sources - what I had taken to be evidence of empowerment was revealed to be a paradoxical picture of women frequently using their authority to etch oppressive ideologies into their architecture. My work on magdalen convents in particular has revealed the extraordinary ways that women shaped their buildings - seeking inspiration in unexpected places and appropriating secular philosophies. The cornerstone of my research has been the voices, both contemporary and historical, of the women who made these sites - their words have provided rich ways of understanding the theology and culture of women’s religious communities and cast new light on their unique architecture.

KeywordsConvent; Feminist; Victorian; Theology
Year2017
Web address (URL)https://www.architecture.com/-/media/gathercontent/riba-presidents-awards-for-research/additional-documents/106898spotlessliliesddpdf.pdf
PublisherRIBA
File

Related outputs

Women's Religious Communities and Patronage in the UK: Two Case Studies
Jordan, K. 2024. Women's Religious Communities and Patronage in the UK: Two Case Studies. Actas de Arquitectura Religiosa Contemporánea. 11, pp. 102-115. https://doi.org/10.17979/aarc.2024.11.11340

Theatres of change: rethinking cinemas as places of worship
Jordan, K. 2024. Theatres of change: rethinking cinemas as places of worship. Future for Religious Heritage.

Gurdwaras, mosques, temples and churches: how faith groups are reviving England's old cinemas
Jordan, K. 2024. Gurdwaras, mosques, temples and churches: how faith groups are reviving England's old cinemas. The Conversation.

White spirit: situating whiteness in contemporary church architecture
Jordan, K. 2023. White spirit: situating whiteness in contemporary church architecture. Architectural Histories. 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.16995/ah.10154

Modernity and Monasticism: Roman and Anglo-Catholic Monasteries in the Twentieth Century
Jordan, K. 2023. Modernity and Monasticism: Roman and Anglo-Catholic Monasteries in the Twentieth Century. in: Barnwell, P. and Smith, M. (ed.) Places of Worship in Britain and Ireland 1929-1990 Shaun Tyas. pp. 128-149

Architecture and buildings: building the post-emancipation Church
Jordan, K. 2023. Architecture and buildings: building the post-emancipation Church. in: Mangion, C.M. and O'Brien, S. (ed.) The Oxford History of British and Irish Catholicism, Vol IV, Building Identity, 1830-1913 Oxford Oxford University Press. pp. 56-76

Moving Pictures: Reusing Cinemas as Places of Worship in Diaspora
Jordan, K. 2023. Moving Pictures: Reusing Cinemas as Places of Worship in Diaspora.

Victorian Values: past and present in the refurbishment of London's historic churches
Jordan, K. 2023. Victorian Values: past and present in the refurbishment of London's historic churches. Journal of Architectural Conservation. 29 (1), pp. 20-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2022.2085959

Introductory Essay: Sacred, Spiritual, Secular: Spaces of Faith in the Twenty-first century
Jordan, K. and Saleem, S. 2022. Introductory Essay: Sacred, Spiritual, Secular: Spaces of Faith in the Twenty-first century. Architecture and Culture. 10 (4), pp. 565-570. https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2024.2386495

Between the Sacred and Secular: Faith, Space and Place in the Twenty-First Century
Jordan, K. 2022. Between the Sacred and Secular: Faith, Space and Place in the Twenty-First Century. Architecture and Culture. 10 (4), pp. 571-597. https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2023.2211823

Urban churches in an infrasecular landscape: three case studies from the Anglican Diocese of London
Jordan, K. 2022. Urban churches in an infrasecular landscape: three case studies from the Anglican Diocese of London. Journal of Architecture. 27 (2-3), pp. 346-371. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2022.2072933

Saintly Progression: St John-at-Hackney refurbished and re-branded by John Pawson
Jordan, K. 2021. Saintly Progression: St John-at-Hackney refurbished and re-branded by John Pawson. RIBA Journal.

1877
Jordan, K. 2020. 1877. in: Year Zero London Machine Books.

Denizen Works' New Floating Church Sails into Stratford
Jordan, K. 2020. Denizen Works' New Floating Church Sails into Stratford. RIBA Journal.

'Artists Hidden From Human Gaze': Visual Culture and Mysticism in the Nineteenth Century Convent
Jordan, K. 2020. 'Artists Hidden From Human Gaze': Visual Culture and Mysticism in the Nineteenth Century Convent. British Catholic History. 35 (2), pp. 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1017/bch.2020.18

Places of worship in a changing faith landscape
Jordan, K. 2019. Places of worship in a changing faith landscape. in: 100 Churches 100 Years London Batsford. pp. 145-150

Review of Thomas Coomans, Life Inside the Cloister: Understanding Monastic Architecture
Jordan, K. 2019. Review of Thomas Coomans, Life Inside the Cloister: Understanding Monastic Architecture. History of Women Religious of Britain and Ireland.

Secular Retreat Embodies the Blurring of Modern Faith
Jordan, K. 2019. Secular Retreat Embodies the Blurring of Modern Faith. RIBA Journal.

A benign paterfamilias: John Dando Sedding, his family and followers
Jordan, K. 2019. A benign paterfamilias: John Dando Sedding, his family and followers. Ecclesiology Today. 57, pp. pp 3-21.

Truth and Light
Jordan, K. 2018. Truth and Light. RIBA Journal.

Unfair Dismissal:The Legacy of Women Architects Working for London Councils
Jordan, K. 2018. Unfair Dismissal:The Legacy of Women Architects Working for London Councils. The Architectural Review.

The Building Sisters of Presteigne: Gender, Innovation and Tradition in Roman Catholic Architecture
Jordan, K. 2018. The Building Sisters of Presteigne: Gender, Innovation and Tradition in Roman Catholic Architecture. in: Jordan, K. and Lepine, A. (ed.) Modern Architecture for Religious Communities, 1850-1970: Building the Kingdon London Routledge. pp. 123-138

Function Follows Form: the problems of specificity in the architecture of the Church of the Sacred Heart, Waterlooville
Jordan, K. 2011. Function Follows Form: the problems of specificity in the architecture of the Church of the Sacred Heart, Waterlooville. Art and Christianity. 68, pp. 6-7.

Representing Women's History
Jordan, K. 2011. Representing Women's History. Context: Journal of the Institute of Historic Building Conservation. 121, pp. 32-33.

Bruce Grove Transferred: The Role of Diverse Traditions in Historic Conservation
Jordan, K. 2009. Bruce Grove Transferred: The Role of Diverse Traditions in Historic Conservation. Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review. XX (II), pp. 59-74.

Permalink - https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/qqz39/spotless-lilies-and-foul-smelling-weeds-architecture-and-moral-cleanliness-in-victorian-magdalen-convents


Share this

Usage statistics

174 total views
116 total downloads
These values cover views and downloads from WestminsterResearch and are for the period from September 2nd 2018, when this repository was created.