The Experiences of Faith and Church Community among Christian Adults with Mental Illness: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis

Lloyd, C., Cathcart, J., Panagopoulos, M.C. and Reid, G. 2023. The Experiences of Faith and Church Community among Christian Adults with Mental Illness: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000511

TitleThe Experiences of Faith and Church Community among Christian Adults with Mental Illness: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis
TypeJournal article
AuthorsLloyd, C., Cathcart, J., Panagopoulos, M.C. and Reid, G.
Abstract

Mental illness within Christian communities may be subject to stigmatization, with some attributing it to demonic possession, lack of faith, personal sin, or other negative spiritual influences. Contrasting research, however, suggests a potentially supportive role, in that Christian faith and community may aid recovery from mental illness and/or act as a buffer against onset or relapse. The aim of this qualitative review was to systematically collate and characterize published qualitative evidence that explores the experiences of adult Christians with mental illness in relation to their faith and community. An electronic search of 15 databases was conducted, alongside the manual review of notable journals in the area and expert consultation. Twenty-two studies were included from 12,607 reviewed articles. A thematic synthesis identified four higher level themes: positive experiences of Christian communities (subthemes: congregational support; faith leaders and pastoral care), positive coping through Christian meaning systems (subthemes: religious meaning-making; positive coping through relationship with God), negative experiences of Christian communities (subthemes: imposed spiritualization of mental illness; stigma, exclusion, and marginalization), difficulties navigating faith amid suffering (subthemes: dissonance: mental illness and faith; negative affect). This qualitative systematic review provides support to the vital importance of Christian faith and community for Christians who experience mental illness. It categorizes the idiographic and often diverse ways in which Christians living with mental illness may experience their faith and church community and explores how Christian religious systems and communities may function to support or hinder experiences of mental illness.

JournalPsychology of Religion and Spirituality
ISSN1941-1022
1943-1562
Year2023
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association
Publisher's version
License
CC BY 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000511
Publication dates
Published online13 Nov 2023

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