‘Meeting the client where they are rather than where I’m at’: A Qualitative Survey Exploring CBT And Psychodynamic Therapist Perceptions Of Psychotherapy Integration

Kaluzeviciute-Moreton, G. and Lloyd, C.E.M. 2024. ‘Meeting the client where they are rather than where I’m at’: A Qualitative Survey Exploring CBT And Psychodynamic Therapist Perceptions Of Psychotherapy Integration. British Journal of Psychotherapy. 40 (2), pp. 150-174. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjp.12894

Title‘Meeting the client where they are rather than where I’m at’: A Qualitative Survey Exploring CBT And Psychodynamic Therapist Perceptions Of Psychotherapy Integration
TypeJournal article
AuthorsKaluzeviciute-Moreton, G. and Lloyd, C.E.M.
Abstract

This qualitative study explored therapists' attitudes towards psychotherapy integration. Twenty-nine psychoanalytic/psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) therapists completed an open-ended survey that focused on their personal understanding of psychotherapy integration, examples from their own practice and reflections on improving integrative therapy. Participants were also encouraged to share attitudes and perceptions towards the other therapeutic paradigm (CBT towards psychoanalysis, and vice versa). Thematic analysis revealed three main themes: (1) Positive perceptions and benefits of psychotherapy integration, (2) Negative perceptions and challenges of psychotherapy integration and (3) Proposals for strengthening integration in clinical practice. While most participants had a strong allegiance to their modality, they recognised the need for flexibility and additional techniques from other paradigms to address individual client needs. However, participants raised concerns about the level of knowledge required for integrative work and the epistemological compatibility between CBT and psychoanalysis. Some responses reflected the ongoing 'turf wars' between the two paradigms, with some referring to 'outdated' psychoanalytic ideas and 'dogmatic' evidence-based hierarchies. Suggestions were made for further development of psychotherapy integration during the training and post-qualification. The study reflects a generally positive outlook towards integration while recognising the challenges as well as the continuing resistances between CBT and psychoanalytic paradigms.

JournalBritish Journal of Psychotherapy
Journal citation40 (2), pp. 150-174
ISSN0265-9883
1752-0118
Year2024
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons
Publisher's version
License
CC BY 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/bjp.12894
Publication dates
Published online15 Feb 2024
PublishedMay 2024

Related outputs

“Prayer Is Fine, but Don’t Then Quickly Move on, as If You’re Done and Dusted”: How Can the Evangelical Church Better Support Those with Mental Illness?
Lloyd, C. 2024. “Prayer Is Fine, but Don’t Then Quickly Move on, as If You’re Done and Dusted”: How Can the Evangelical Church Better Support Those with Mental Illness? Journal of Disability & Religion. 28 (2), pp. 110-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/23312521.2023.2173712

The Experiences of Faith and Church Community among Christian Adults with Mental Illness: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis
Lloyd, C., Cathcart, J., Panagopoulos, M.C. and Reid, G. 2023. The Experiences of Faith and Church Community among Christian Adults with Mental Illness: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000511

Accounting for the Demonic: Helpful and Unhelpful Factors Associated with Belief in Demonic Etiologies of Mental Illness Amongst Evangelical Christians
Lloyd, C.E.M., Cathcart, J. and Panagopoulos, M.C. 2023. Accounting for the Demonic: Helpful and Unhelpful Factors Associated with Belief in Demonic Etiologies of Mental Illness Amongst Evangelical Christians. Spirituality in Clinical Practice. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000354

Narratives of Externality, Oppression, and Agency: Perceptions of the Role of the Demonic in Mental Illness Among Evangelical Christians
Lloyd, C. and Panagopoulos, Maxinne C. 2023. Narratives of Externality, Oppression, and Agency: Perceptions of the Role of the Demonic in Mental Illness Among Evangelical Christians. Pastoral Psychology. 72, p. 501–523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-023-01079-7

Stories Matter: A Novel Approach to Exploring Perceptions, Discourses, and the Symbolic Social Order in Pastoral Psychology
Lloyd, C. 2023. Stories Matter: A Novel Approach to Exploring Perceptions, Discourses, and the Symbolic Social Order in Pastoral Psychology. Pastoral Psychology. 72, p. 317–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-023-01056-0

“A gentle balance of pushing, pulling and sitting with”: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of psychological therapists’ experiences of working with goals in adult pluralistic private practice
Christopher E.M. Lloyd and Raffaello Antonino 2022. “A gentle balance of pushing, pulling and sitting with”: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of psychological therapists’ experiences of working with goals in adult pluralistic private practice. Counselling Psychology Quarterly. 35 (1), pp. 190-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2021.1954881

“It's easy to dismiss it as simply a spiritual problem.” Experiences of mental distress within evangelical Christian communities: A qualitative survey
Lloyd, C. and Hutchinson, J. 2022. “It's easy to dismiss it as simply a spiritual problem.” Experiences of mental distress within evangelical Christian communities: A qualitative survey. Transcultural Psychiatry. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615211065869

Perceived God support as a mediator of the relationship between religiosity and psychological distress
Lloyd, C. and Graham Reid 2022. Perceived God support as a mediator of the relationship between religiosity and psychological distress. Mental Health, Religion & Culture. 25 (7), pp. 696-711. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2022.2116633

‘Mad, bad, or possessed’? Perceptions of Self-Harm and Mental Illness in Evangelical Christian Communities
Lloyd, Christopher and Panagopoulos, Maxinne C. 2022. ‘Mad, bad, or possessed’? Perceptions of Self-Harm and Mental Illness in Evangelical Christian Communities. Pastoral Psychology. 71, p. 291–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-022-01005-3

LGBQ adults’ experiences of a CBT wellbeing group for anxiety and depression in an Improving Access to Psychological Therapies Service: a qualitative service evaluation
Christopher E. M. Lloyd, Katharine A. Rimes and David G. Hambrook 2021. LGBQ adults’ experiences of a CBT wellbeing group for anxiety and depression in an Improving Access to Psychological Therapies Service: a qualitative service evaluation. Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. 13, p. E58. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1754470x20000598

Mapping Stories of Cause and Cure Using Story Stem Completion: Mental Distress in the Evangelical Christian Community. A Study Protocol
Lloyd, C. 2021. Mapping Stories of Cause and Cure Using Story Stem Completion: Mental Distress in the Evangelical Christian Community. A Study Protocol. Journal of Concurrent Disorders. 4 (1), pp. 54-61.

A Qualitative Exploration of CBT and Psychodynamic Therapists’ Views, Experiences and Perceptions of Integrating Different Therapeutic Modalities into their Private Practice with Adult Clients: Study Protocol
Kaluzeviciute, G. and Lloyd, C. 2021. A Qualitative Exploration of CBT and Psychodynamic Therapists’ Views, Experiences and Perceptions of Integrating Different Therapeutic Modalities into their Private Practice with Adult Clients: Study Protocol. Journal of Concurrent Disorders.

Contending with Spiritual Reductionism: Demons, Shame, and Dividualising Experiences Among Evangelical Christians with Mental Distress
Lloyd, C. 2021. Contending with Spiritual Reductionism: Demons, Shame, and Dividualising Experiences Among Evangelical Christians with Mental Distress. Journal of Religion and Health. 60, p. 2702–2727. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01268-9

From Whence Cometh My Help? Psychological Distress and Help-Seeking in the Evangelical Christian Church
Lloyd, C., Reid, G. and Kotera, Y. 2021. From Whence Cometh My Help? Psychological Distress and Help-Seeking in the Evangelical Christian Church. Frontiers in Psychology. 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.744432

Joining the dots: Day to day challenges for practitioners in delivering integrated dementia care
Mike Chase, Lloyd, Christopher, Benjamin J. Peters, Elaine Chase and Kellyn Lee 2020. Joining the dots: Day to day challenges for practitioners in delivering integrated dementia care. Health & Social Care in the Community. 29 (4), pp. 1061-1071. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13140

Demon? Disorder? Or none of the above? A survey of the attitudes and experiences of evangelical Christians with mental distress
Lloyd, C. and Robert M. Waller 2020. Demon? Disorder? Or none of the above? A survey of the attitudes and experiences of evangelical Christians with mental distress. Mental Health, Religion & Culture. 23 (8), pp. 657-732. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2019.1675148

Goal measures for psychotherapy: A systematic review of self‐report, idiographic instruments.
Lloyd, Christopher, Charlie Duncan and Mick Cooper 2019. Goal measures for psychotherapy: A systematic review of self‐report, idiographic instruments. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 26 (3). https://doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12281

Measuring outcomes using goals
Lloyd, C. 2018. Measuring outcomes using goals. in: Working with Goals in Psychotherapy and Counselling Oxford Academic. pp. 111–138

Authenticity, validation and sexualisation on Grindr: an analysis of trans women’s accounts
Lloyd, C. 2017. Authenticity, validation and sexualisation on Grindr: an analysis of trans women’s accounts. Psychology and Sexuality. 8 (1-2), pp. 158-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2017.1316769

Permalink - https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/w835y/-meeting-the-client-where-they-are-rather-than-where-i-m-at-a-qualitative-survey-exploring-cbt-and-psychodynamic-therapist-perceptions-of-psychotherapy-integration


Share this

Usage statistics

43 total views
47 total downloads
These values cover views and downloads from WestminsterResearch and are for the period from September 2nd 2018, when this repository was created.