Entangled openness. Revisiting Open Space through Landscape and Design Agency

Duarte Santo and Maria Goula 2025. Entangled openness. Revisiting Open Space through Landscape and Design Agency. Ri-Vista. Research for landscape architecture. 23 (1), pp. 74-89. https://doi.org/10.36253/rv-17990

TitleEntangled openness. Revisiting Open Space through Landscape and Design Agency
TypeJournal article
AuthorsDuarte Santo and Maria Goula
Abstract

This article reclaims open space as a critical category for landscape architecture, challenging its reduction to a void to be programmed amid socioecological crisis. It theorises open space as a contested dynamic assemblage where ecological processes, colonial histories and more-than-human agencies intersect with design’s technocratic impulses. Drawing on relational spatiality, we argue for a pluriversal theoretical framework that is attentive to overlaps, tensions, and entanglements, interrogating how this construct supports design agency amid complexity and inequality. Using the Puente Hills Landfill as a case study and boundary object, we examine how openness manifests across temporal, material and social registers, predicating open space as a generative, open-ended system and performative terrain where ecological subjectivities, cultural inscriptions, and socio-political claims converge, demanding a radical reorientation of design agency and landscape architecture’s epistemic boundaries.

JournalRi-Vista. Research for landscape architecture
Journal citation23 (1), pp. 74-89
ISSN1724-6768
Year2025
PublisherFirenze University Press
Publisher's version
License
CC BY 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.36253/rv-17990
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.36253/rv-17990
Publication dates
Published28 Oct 2025

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