The restorative role of annexin A1 at the blood–brain barrier

McArthur, S., Azevedo Loila, R, Maggioli, E, Errede, M, Virgintino, D and Solito, E 2016. The restorative role of annexin A1 at the blood–brain barrier. Fluids & Barriers of the CNS. 13, pp. 17-33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12987-016-0043-0

TitleThe restorative role of annexin A1 at the blood–brain barrier
AuthorsMcArthur, S., Azevedo Loila, R, Maggioli, E, Errede, M, Virgintino, D and Solito, E
Abstract

Annexin A1 is a potent anti-inflammatory molecule that has been extensively studied in the peripheral immune
system, but has not as yet been exploited as a therapeutic target/agent. In the last decade, we have undertaken the
study of this molecule in the central nervous system (CNS), focusing particularly on the primary interface between the
peripheral body and CNS: the blood–brain barrier. In this review, we provide an overview of the role of this molecule
in the brain, with a particular emphasis on its functions in the endothelium of the blood–brain barrier, and the protective
actions the molecule may exert in neuroinflammatory, neurovascular and metabolic disease. We focus on the
possible new therapeutic avenues opened up by an increased understanding of the role of annexin A1 in the CNS
vasculature, and its potential for repairing blood–brain barrier damage in disease and aging.

KeywordsBlood–brain barrier, Annexin A1, Inflammation, Metabolism, Multiple sclerosis, Stroke
JournalFluids & Barriers of the CNS
Journal citation13, pp. 17-33
ISSN2045-8118
Year2016
PublisherBioMed Central
Accepted author manuscript
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1186/s12987-016-0043-0
Publication dates
Published21 Sep 2016
FunderAlzheimer’s Research UK
Society for Endocrinology
LicenseCC BY 4.0

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