Characterisation of tabanid flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in South Africa and Zambia and detection of protozoan parasites they are harbouring : WestminsterResearch

Publication dates
Title	Characterisation of tabanid flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in South Africa and Zambia and detection of protozoan parasites they are harbouring
Authors	Taioe, M.O., Motloang, M.Y., Namangala, B., Chota, A., Molefe, N.I., Musinguzi, S.P, Suganuma, K., Hayes, P.M., Tsilo, T.J., Chainey, J., Inoue, N. and Thekisoe, O.M.M.
Abstract	Tabanids are haematophagous flies feeding on livestock and wildlife. In the absence of information on the relationship of tabanid flies and protozoan parasites in South Africa and Zambia, the current study was aimed at characterizing tabanid flies collected in these two countries as well as detecting protozoan parasites they are harbouring. A total of 527 tabanid flies were collected whereby 70.2% were from South Africa and 29.8% were from Zambia. Morphological analysis revealed a total of 5 different genera collected from the sampled areas namely: Ancala, Atylotus, Haematopota, Philoliche and Tabanus. DNA extracted from South African Tabanus par and T. taeniola tested positive for the presence of Trypanosoma congolense and T. theileri whilst one member from T. par was positive for T. brucei-like parasite. DNA extracted from Zambian tabanid flies tested positive for the presence of Besnoitia besnoiti at 1.27% (2/157), Babesia bigemina 5.73% (9/157), Theileria parva-like species 30.11% (30/157) and 9.82% (14/157) for Trypanosoma evansi-like species. This study is the first to report on Babesia and Theileria parasites in tabanid flies. Further investigations are required to determine the role of tabanids in transmission of the detected protozoan parasites in livestock and wildlife in South Africa and Zambia.
Keywords	Horse flies, tabanids, Babesia bigemina, Besnoitia besnoiti, Theileria parva, Trypanosoma species
Journal	Parasitology
Journal citation	144 (9), pp. 1162-1178
ISSN	0031-1820
Year	2017
Publisher	Cambridge University Press
Accepted author manuscript	Taioe et al. 2016-Tabanids and protozoa-ver 5.pdf
Supplementary data or files	Fig.1.tif
	Fig.2A-C.tif
	Fig.2D-F.tif
	Fig.2G-I.tif
	Fig.2J-L.tif
	Fig.2M-N.tif
	Fig.3a.tif
	Fig.3b.tif
	S. 1.tif
	S. 2.tif
	S. 3.tif
	S. 4.tif
	S. 5.tif
	S. 6.tif
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	doi:10.1017/S0031182017000440
Published online	15 May 2017
Published	15 May 2017

Related outputs

Molecular evidence for resurrection of Plesiochorus elongatus (Digenea: Gorgoderidae): an urinary bladder parasite of sea turtles
Werneck, M.R., Hayes, P.M. and Lawton, S.P. 2019. Molecular evidence for resurrection of Plesiochorus elongatus (Digenea: Gorgoderidae): an urinary bladder parasite of sea turtles. Parasitology International. Advanced online publication. doi:10.1016/j.parint.2019.03.015

Molecular insights into the identification and phylogenetics of the cosmopolitan marine fish blood parasite, Haemogregarina bigemina (Adeleorina: Haemogregarinidae)
Hayes, P.M. and Smit, N.J. 2019. Molecular insights into the identification and phylogenetics of the cosmopolitan marine fish blood parasite, Haemogregarina bigemina (Adeleorina: Haemogregarinidae). International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife. 8, pp. 216-220. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.01.006

DNA barcoding of the medically important freshwater snail Physa acuta reveals multiple invasion events into Africa
Lawton, S.P., Allan, F., Hayes, P.M. and Smit, N.J. 2018. DNA barcoding of the medically important freshwater snail Physa acuta reveals multiple invasion events into Africa. Acta Tropica. 188, pp. 86-92. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.08.027

Post-translational Protein Deimination in Cod (Gadus morhua L.) Ontogeny: Novel Roles in Tissue Remodelling and Mucosal Immune Defences?
Magnadóttir, B., Hayes, P.M., Hristova, M., Bragason, B., Nicholas, A.P., Dodds, A.W., Gudmundsdottir, S. and Lange, S. 2018. Post-translational Protein Deimination in Cod (Gadus morhua L.) Ontogeny: Novel Roles in Tissue Remodelling and Mucosal Immune Defences? Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 87, pp. 157-170. doi:10.1016/j.dci.2018.06.006

Pentraxins CRP-I and CRP-II are post-translationally deiminated and differ in tissue specificity in cod (Gadus morhua L.) ontogeny
Magnadóttir, B., Hayes, P.M., Gisladottir, B., Bragason, B., Hristova, M., Nicholas, A.P., Gudmundsdottir, S. and Lange, S. 2018. Pentraxins CRP-I and CRP-II are post-translationally deiminated and differ in tissue specificity in cod (Gadus morhua L.) ontogeny. Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 87, pp. 1-11. doi:10.1016/j.dci.2018.05.014

Morphological and molecular characterization of a marine fish trypanosome from South Africa, including its development in a leech vector
Hayes, P.M., Lawton, S.P., Smit, N.J., Gibson, W.C. and Davies, A.J. 2014. Morphological and molecular characterization of a marine fish trypanosome from South Africa, including its development in a leech vector. Parasites and Vectors. 7 (50). doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-50

Modulation of a cytoskeletal calpain-like protein induces major transitions in trypanosome morphology
Hayes, P.M., Varga, V., Olego-Fernandez, S., Sunter, J., Ginger, M.L., Gull, K. and Dr Michael Ginger 2014. Modulation of a cytoskeletal calpain-like protein induces major transitions in trypanosome morphology. Journal of Cell Biology. 206 (3), pp. 377-384. doi:10.1083/jcb.201312067

The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved
Hayes, P.M., Justine, J.-L. and Boxshall, G. 2012. The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved. Zootaxa. 3534, pp. 21-39.

Three-dimensional visualisation of developmental stages of an apicomplexan fish blood parasite in its invertebrate host
Hayes, P.M., Wertheim, D.F., Smit, N.J., Seddon, A.M. and Davies, A.J. 2011. Three-dimensional visualisation of developmental stages of an apicomplexan fish blood parasite in its invertebrate host. Parasites and Vectors. 4 (219). doi:10.1186/1756-3305-4-219

Unexpected response of a captive blackeye thicklip, Hemigymnus melapterus (Bloch), from Lizard Island, Australia, exposed to juvenile isopods Gnathia aureamaculosa Ferreira & Smit
Hayes, P.M., Smit, N.J., Grutter, A.S. and Davies, A.J. 2011. Unexpected response of a captive blackeye thicklip, Hemigymnus melapterus (Bloch), from Lizard Island, Australia, exposed to juvenile isopods Gnathia aureamaculosa Ferreira & Smit. Journal of Fish Diseases. 34 (7), pp. 563-566. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2011.01261.x

Pathology associated with parasitic juvenile gnathiids feeding on the puffadder shyshark, Haploblepharus edwardsii (Voight)
Hayes, P.M., Smit, N.J. and Davies, A.J. 2007. Pathology associated with parasitic juvenile gnathiids feeding on the puffadder shyshark, Haploblepharus edwardsii (Voight). Journal of Fish Diseases. 30 (1), pp. 55-58. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00777.x

A new fish haemogregarine from South Africa and its suspected dual transmission with trypanosomes by a marine leech
Hayes, P.M., Smit, N.J., Seddon, A.M., Wertheim, D.F. and Davies, A.J. 2006. A new fish haemogregarine from South Africa and its suspected dual transmission with trypanosomes by a marine leech. Folia Parasitologica. 53 (4), pp. 241-248. doi:10.14411/fp.2006.031

Haemogregarina bigemina (Protozoa : Apicomplexa : Adeleorina) – Past, present and future
Davies, A.J., Smit, N.J., Hayes, P.M., Seddon, A.M. and Wertheim, D.F. 2004. Haemogregarina bigemina (Protozoa : Apicomplexa : Adeleorina) – Past, present and future . Folia Parasitologica. 51 (2/3), pp. 99-108. doi:10.14411/fp.2004.015

Permalink - https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/q0v78/characterisation-of-tabanid-flies-diptera-tabanidae-in-south-africa-and-zambia-and-detection-of-protozoan-parasites-they-are-harbouring