Researching tourism and development in Southeast Asia: Methodological insights

Dolezal, C., Trupp, A. and Leepreecha, P. 2020. Researching tourism and development in Southeast Asia: Methodological insights. in: Dolezal, C., Trupp, A. and Bui, H.T (ed.) Tourism and Development in Southeast Asia London Routledge.

Chapter titleResearching tourism and development in Southeast Asia: Methodological insights
AuthorsDolezal, C., Trupp, A. and Leepreecha, P.
EditorsDolezal, C., Trupp, A. and Bui, H.T
Abstract

The previous chapters have established the significance of tourism in the region of Southeast Asia, both in its contribution to economy and sustainable development. They also demonstrated the widely researched nature of the field, engaged in both by scholars from the region, and researchers outside the region. Little though has been written specifically on conducting research in the region from a methodological point of view. Amongst very few discussions on research methodology, Mura and Pahlevan Sharif (2015) mapped tourism research in Southeast Asia and showed that quantitative approaches are generally preferred over qualitative methodologies. More extensively, Mura and Khoo-Lattimore (2018) in their edited volume on Asian qualitative research, compiled 16 chapters discussing ontological, epistemological, and methodological assumptions underlying Asian tourism research. The book shows the diversity of ‘Asian’ qualitative tourism research, reflects on common methodologies, including ethnography and auto-ethnography, and calls for alternative discourses in tourism studies. This chapter looks specifically into ethnography as a method which has shaped tourism research in the area (Adams, 2019; Andrews, Takamitsu, & Dixon, 2018), particularly on topics such as cultural change (Picard, 2008), commodification (Cohen, 1988), identities (Adams, 2006), moral encounters (Mostafanezhad & Hannam, 2016), and touristic production (Bruner, 2005), as well as power inequalities and access to water (Cole, 2012). The authors of the present chapter draw on their experience doing ethnographic research in Thailand (Dolezal, 2011, 2015; Trupp, 2014, 2017; Leepreecha, 2014, 2016) and Indonesia (Dolezal, 2013) in the context of host perceptions (Trupp, 2014), community-based tourism (CBT) (Dolezal, 2015), gender (Trupp & Sunanta, 2017), micro-entrepreneurship (Trupp, 2017), and power relations (Dolezal, 2011, 2015; Evrard & Leepreecha, 2009a; Leepreecha, 2014; Trupp, 2015).
When researching tourism and development in Southeast Asia, scholars have been facing various challenges. Reflecting on our own personal fieldwork/research experiences while taking into consideration the works of other scholars in the region, many share similar challenges, including access to the field, language or working with interpreters, and power relations in the field.
The present chapter debates these challenges and points towards ways to address these by drawing on examples from the authors’ fieldwork in foreign (Dolezal, Trupp) or familiar fields (Leepreecha). These examples include discussions on the above mentioned challenges, with a specific focus on the emic versus etic perspective, also seen as the ‘insider-outsider’ debate. This juxtaposition of research away versus research at home is particularly useful for the present volume, not just to underline the culturally diverse backgrounds and approaches we take for our research but also to understand the different kinds of challenges we encounter – be it as researchers in familiar or foreign fields. Before reflecting on these personal experiences though, this chapter first of all sets the scene by offering a brief theoretical introduction to those thematic areas mentioned above.

Keywordstourism
development
methodology
fieldwork
Southeast Asia
reflexivity
Book titleTourism and Development in Southeast Asia
Year2020
PublisherRoutledge
Publication dates
Published24 Mar 2020
Place of publicationLondon
ISBN9780367209254
9781032400297
9780429264191
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429264191-3

Related outputs

Tourism and development in Southeast Asia: concluding remarks and future outlook
Dolezal, C., Trupp, A. and Bui, H.T. 2020. Tourism and development in Southeast Asia: concluding remarks and future outlook. in: Dolezal, C., Bui, H. and Trupp, A. (ed.) Tourism and Development in Southeast Asia Routledge.

The tourism-development nexus in Southeast Asia: History and current issues
Dolezal, C. and Bui, H.T. 2020. The tourism-development nexus in Southeast Asia: History and current issues. in: Dolezal, C., Trupp, A. and Bui, H.T. (ed.) Tourism and development in Southeast Asia London Routledge.

Mapping tourism, sustainability, and development in Southeast Asia
Dolezal, C., Trupp, A. and Bui, T.H. 2020. Mapping tourism, sustainability, and development in Southeast Asia. in: Dolezal, C., Trupp, A. and Bui, T.H. (ed.) Tourism and Development in Southeast Asia London Routledge.

London’s 'Unseen Tours': slumming or social tourism?
Dolezal, C. and Gudka, J. 2019. London’s 'Unseen Tours': slumming or social tourism? in: Graham, A. and Smith, A. (ed.) Destination London: the Expansion of the Visitor Economy University of Westminster Press. pp. 141-164

Being in the field in Bali: A reflection on fieldwork challenges in community-based tourism research
Dolezal, C. 2019. Being in the field in Bali: A reflection on fieldwork challenges in community-based tourism research. in: Andrews, H., Jimura, T. and Dixon, L. (ed.) Tourism Ethnographies: Ethics, Methods, Application and Reflexivity Routledge. pp. 97-111

The ASEAN community-based tourism standards: looking beyond certification
Novelli, M., Klatte, N. and Dolezal, C. 2016. The ASEAN community-based tourism standards: looking beyond certification. Tourism Planning & Development. 14 (2), pp. 260-281. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2016.1243146

Tourism and development in South-East Asia
Dolezal, C. and Trupp, A. 2015. Tourism and development in South-East Asia. ASEAS: Austrian Journal for South-East Asian Studies. 8 (2), pp. 117-124. https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-2015.2-1

Book review: 'Moral encounters in tourism' by Mary Mostafanezhad and Kevin Hannam
Dolezal, C. 2015. Book review: 'Moral encounters in tourism' by Mary Mostafanezhad and Kevin Hannam. Tourism Planning and Development. 12 (4), pp. 495-497. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2015.1073498

The tourism encounter in community-based tourism in Northern Thailand: empty meeting ground or space for change?
Dolezal, C. 2015. The tourism encounter in community-based tourism in Northern Thailand: empty meeting ground or space for change? Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies (ASEAS). 8 (2), pp. 165-186. https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-2015.2-4

ABCD to CBT: asset-based community development's potential for community-based tourism
Dolezal, C. and Burns, P.M. 2015. ABCD to CBT: asset-based community development's potential for community-based tourism. Development in Practice. 25 (1), pp. 133-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2015.982075

Understanding the meaning and possibilities of empowerment in community-based tourism in Bali
Dolezal, C. 2014. Understanding the meaning and possibilities of empowerment in community-based tourism in Bali. ISCONTOUR 2014 - International Student Conference in Tourism Research. IMC FH Krems, Austria 05 May 2014 Books on Demand; Auflage.

Book review: 'African hosts and their guests: cultural dynamics of tourism' by Annette Schmidt and Walter van Beek (Eds)
Dolezal, C. 2014. Book review: 'African hosts and their guests: cultural dynamics of tourism' by Annette Schmidt and Walter van Beek (Eds). Tourism and Hospitality Research. 14 (1-2), pp. 117-119. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358414534721

Mobilities in South-East Asia
Dolezal, C. and Trupp, A. 2013. Mobilities in South-East Asia. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies (ASEAS). 6 (2), pp. 235-241. https://doi.org/10.4232/10.ASEAS-6.2-1

Community-based tourism in Bali: on the road towards empowerment? An interview with Djinaldi Gosana
Dolezal, C. 2013. Community-based tourism in Bali: on the road towards empowerment? An interview with Djinaldi Gosana. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies (ASEAS). 6 (2), pp. 366-373. https://doi.org/10.4232/10.ASEAS-6.2-8

Book review: 'Tourism in South-East Asia: challenges and new directions' by Hitchcock, M., King, V. T., & Parnwell, M (Eds.) (2009)
Dolezal, C. 2011. Book review: 'Tourism in South-East Asia: challenges and new directions' by Hitchcock, M., King, V. T., & Parnwell, M (Eds.) (2009). Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies (ASEAS). 4 (1), pp. 191-195.

Community-based tourism in Thailand: (dis-)illusions of authenticity and the necessity for dynamic concepts of culture and power
Dolezal, C. 2011. Community-based tourism in Thailand: (dis-)illusions of authenticity and the necessity for dynamic concepts of culture and power. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies (ASEAS). 4 (1), pp. 129-138. https://doi.org/10.4232/10.ASEAS-4.1-7

Permalink - https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/qyqvx/researching-tourism-and-development-in-southeast-asia-methodological-insights


Share this

Usage statistics

73 total views
0 total downloads
These values cover views and downloads from WestminsterResearch and are for the period from September 2nd 2018, when this repository was created.