Malawi’s food security: two decades of agriculture’s trends and challenges, new perspectives. : WestminsterResearch

Publication dates
Title	Malawi’s food security: two decades of agriculture’s trends and challenges, new perspectives.
Authors	Rodriguez, K., Keith, R. and Chinamale, G.
Type	Conference poster
Abstract	Abstract: Introduction: As food security deteriorates worldwide, leadership decisions over the determinants of undernutrition aggravate the issue. In Malawi, over the past two decades, this is reflected in a slow reduction of the prevalence of stunting. At the household level, dependency on a single staple for feeding and income makes them both sensitive to climate and policy change. Despite large agricultural programmes and donor support, Malawians still suffer seasonal hunger. This study aims to explore agricultural solutions for food insecurity in Malawi using local knowledge. Methods: A qualitative strategy of inquiry using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) allowed collecting participants’ testimonies using Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) approach and interviews. These enabled to determine trends, identify challenges in food security, strategies, and views on positive solutions. The research process empowers participants and offers the ability to inform policy planning. Results: The answer to improving food security through agriculture in Malawi is complex. This explains why local authorities and international organizations’ efforts have had a slow impact on sustainable changes to the situation. So far, Malawi’s issues might have not been addressed adequately. Conclusion: The agricultural solutions proposed by participants suggest the need for investment to address the underlying causes of undernutrition. This supports existing knowledge of the interrelationship between appropriated nutrition and economic development. Malawi’s situation serves as an example, that decisions about land possession, market structure, prices governance, food production and distribution can lead to semi-starvation. In result this feed into the cycle of chronic undernutrition, poverty, and inequality.
Keywords	Food Security, Malawi, Undernutrition, Agriculture
Year	2020
Conference	World Public Health Nutrition Congress Brisbane 2020
Accepted author manuscript	Karolina Rodriguez_MSc Poster .png
Publisher's version	File Access Level Controlled (open metadata, closed files)
Published	01 May 2020

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Malawi’s food security: two decades of agriculture’s trends and challenges, new perspectives.

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