Translating Wang Xiaoshuai: From Third Front to Cultural Revolution

Kendall, P. 2022. Translating Wang Xiaoshuai: From Third Front to Cultural Revolution . British Journal of Chinese Studies. 12 (1), pp. 40-59. https://doi.org/10.51661/bjocs.v12i1.133

TitleTranslating Wang Xiaoshuai: From Third Front to Cultural Revolution
TypeJournal article
AuthorsKendall, P.
Abstract

AbstractSince the turn of the century, there has been an upturn of cultural production about the Third Front (1964-80) within China, yet mainstream knowledge of this military-industrial project and former state secret remains limited, particularly outside of China. This article examines the English-language reception of Wang Xiaoshuai’s “Third Front trilogy” of films, arguing that – despite the moniker – reviewers have tended to marginalise the Third Front and focus instead on the Cultural Revolution proper (1966-68), creating a slippage between these two distinct events. This “translation” of campaign time has occurred because of English-language reviewers’ assumptions about the Mao era and how it should be depicted by Chinese artists, as well as a Chinese-English subtitling strategy in one film that anticipates and encourages these same assumptions about the Mao era. Moreover, despite generally adopting a critical tone towards the CCP, film reviewers have reproduced – and propagated – the judgement of the 1981 Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of the Party since the Founding of the PRC that the Cultural Revolution was “ten years of turmoil”. Consequently, not only do these reviewers enfold the Third Front into the Cultural Revolution, they also homogenise the complexities of the Cultural Revolution. In doing so, film reviewers unwittingly provide the Party with useful assistance in globally disseminating and maintaining its version of PRC history, as well as hindering the emergence of alternative accounts of the Mao era.

KeywordsWang Xiaoshuai
Cultural Revolution
film reception
discourse
translation
reception
Third Front
JournalBritish Journal of Chinese Studies
Journal citation12 (1), pp. 40-59
ISSN2048-0601
Year2022
PublisherBritish Association for Chinese Studies
Accepted author manuscript
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Publisher's version
License
CC BY 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.51661/bjocs.v12i1.133
Publication dates
Published26 Jan 2022

Related outputs

The City as Marginalized Space: A History of the Urban in Chinese Socialist Animation (1950s-80s)
Kendall, P. 2025. Forthcoming. The City as Marginalized Space: A History of the Urban in Chinese Socialist Animation (1950s-80s). in: Feng, Lin (ed.) Film History and Screen Culture in and beyond Greater China London Routledge.

Introduction: Afterlives of the Third Front
Kendall, P. and Meyskens, C. 2024. Introduction: Afterlives of the Third Front. The China Quarterly.

Third Front as Method: Mao, Market and the Present in CCTV Documentaries
Kendall, P. 2024. Third Front as Method: Mao, Market and the Present in CCTV Documentaries. The China Quarterly. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741024000912

论“百节之乡”的空间生产——以列斐伏尔空间理论分析一座中国小城 (On the Spatial Production of the “Homeland of 100 Festivals”: Using Lefebvrian Spatial Theory to Analyse a Small Chinese City)
Kendall, P. 2024. 论“百节之乡”的空间生产——以列斐伏尔空间理论分析一座中国小城 (On the Spatial Production of the “Homeland of 100 Festivals”: Using Lefebvrian Spatial Theory to Analyse a Small Chinese City). 人类学研究 (Anthropological Research).

Orientalist Afterlives: Theorizing Discourse about Peppa Pig and China
Kendall, P. 2023. Orientalist Afterlives: Theorizing Discourse about Peppa Pig and China. East Asian Journal of Popular Culture. 9 (2), pp. 191-207. https://doi.org/10.1386/eapc_00107_1

‘For Us Foreigners, Licking Your Fingers Clean is a Good Habit’: On Learning Chinese and Learning About Discourse from Chinese-language Textbooks.
Kehoe, S., Kendall, P. and Wielander, G. 2023. ‘For Us Foreigners, Licking Your Fingers Clean is a Good Habit’: On Learning Chinese and Learning About Discourse from Chinese-language Textbooks. in: Hird, D. (ed.) Critical Pedagogies for Modern Languages Education Bloomsbury. pp. 183-199

‘For Us Foreigners, Licking Your Fingers Clean is a Good Habit’: On Learning Chinese and Learning About Discourse from Chinese-language Textbooks.
Kehoe, S., Kendall, P. and Wielander, G. 2022. ‘For Us Foreigners, Licking Your Fingers Clean is a Good Habit’: On Learning Chinese and Learning About Discourse from Chinese-language Textbooks. Critical Pedagogy for Modern Languages Education Workshop. Lancaster 04 - 05 Feb 2022

Music, Identity, and Community
Kendall, P., Zou, Sheng, Chu, Yiu-Wai, Morcom, Anna and Harris, Rachel 2021. Music, Identity, and Community. in: Kehoe, S. and Wielander, G. (ed.) Cultural China 2020: The Contemporary China Centre Review London University of Westminster Press. pp. 45-63

Heritage and Memory
Verdini, G., Evans, H., Demgenski, P., Kendall, P. and Zhang, L. 2021. Heritage and Memory. in: Kehoe, S. and Wielander, G. (ed.) Cultural China 2020: The Contemporary China Centre Review London University of Westminster Press. pp. 85-102

Ruins on Ruins: Forgetting, Commemorating and Re-Forgetting the Third Front
Kendall, P. 2020. Ruins on Ruins: Forgetting, Commemorating and Re-Forgetting the Third Front.

The Sounds of Social Space: Branding, Built Environment, and Leisure in Urban China
Kendall, P. 2019. The Sounds of Social Space: Branding, Built Environment, and Leisure in Urban China. Honolulu, Hawaii University of Hawaii Press.

The Location of Cultural Authenticity: Identifying the Real and the Fake in Urban Guizhou
Kendall, P. 2017. The Location of Cultural Authenticity: Identifying the Real and the Fake in Urban Guizhou. The China Journal. 77, pp. 93-109. https://doi.org/10.1086/688851

Small-City Music, China
Kendall, P. 2016. Small-City Music, China. in: Murray, Jeremy A. and Nadeau, Kathleen M. (ed.) Pop Culture in Asia and Oceania Santa Barbara, California ABC-CLIO. pp. 61-63

Ethnic Music, China
Kendall, P. 2016. Ethnic Music, China. in: Murray, Jeremy A. and Nadeau, Kathleen M. (ed.) Pop Culture in Asia and Oceania Santa Barbara, California ABC-CLIO. pp. 12-15

The Oriental and the Music Hall: Sound and Space in Thomas Burke’s Limehouse Chinatown
Kendall, P. 2015. The Oriental and the Music Hall: Sound and Space in Thomas Burke’s Limehouse Chinatown. in: Witchard, A. (ed.) British Modernism and Chinoiserie Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press. pp. 156-176

Between Big City and Authentic Village: Branding the Small Chinese City
Kendall, P. 2015. Between Big City and Authentic Village: Branding the Small Chinese City. CITY. 19 (5), pp. 665-680. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2015.1071116

False starts and reformulations in the study of everyday musical life in urban China
Kendall, P. 2014. False starts and reformulations in the study of everyday musical life in urban China. Field Research Method Lab Blog.

Permalink - https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/vqy3x/translating-wang-xiaoshuai-from-third-front-to-cultural-revolution


Share this

Usage statistics

232 total views
265 total downloads
These values cover views and downloads from WestminsterResearch and are for the period from September 2nd 2018, when this repository was created.