Optimized aircraft disembarkation considering COVID-19 regulations

Schultz, M. and Soolaki, M. 2022. Optimized aircraft disembarkation considering COVID-19 regulations. Transportmetrica B: Transport Dynamics. 10 (1), pp. 880-900. https://doi.org/10.1080/21680566.2021.1965051

TitleOptimized aircraft disembarkation considering COVID-19 regulations
TypeJournal article
AuthorsSchultz, M. and Soolaki, M.
Abstract

Passenger disembarkation takes place in the confined space of the aircraft cabin. Boarding can be regulated to a certain extent, but this does not apply to disembarking at the end of a flight. COVID-19 constraints require that cabin procedures not only be operationally efficient but also effectively reduce the risk of virus transmission to passengers. We have developed a new mathematical model that accounts for these conflicting goals. We used an already improved seat assignment for passenger groups (e.g., families or couples) and implemented a genetic algorithm that generates improved disembarkation sequences. Our use cases show a significant 40% reduction in disembarkation time when the physical spacing between passenger groups is required to comply with pandemic regulations. To inform passenger groups about the disembarkation sequence, we propose to activate the cabin lights at the seats in a dedicated way. Thus, our developed methodology could already be applied to actual airline operations.

KeywordsPassenger disembarkation
virus transmission
COVID-19 pandemic requirements
passenger groups in aircraft cabin
two-objective mathematical modelling
JournalTransportmetrica B: Transport Dynamics
Journal citation10 (1), pp. 880-900
ISSN2168-0566
2168-0582
Year2022
PublisherTaylor & Francis
Accepted author manuscript
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/21680566.2021.1965051
Web address (URL)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21680566.2021.1965051
Publication dates
Published online16 Aug 2021
Published in print2022

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