Igbo Root-outward Vowel Harmony in Feature Spreading and Stem-affixed Form Faithfulness Proposals

Ihemere, K. 2022. Igbo Root-outward Vowel Harmony in Feature Spreading and Stem-affixed Form Faithfulness Proposals. The International Journal of Communication and Linguistic Studies. 21 (1), pp. 143-160. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-7882/CGP/v21i01/143-160

TitleIgbo Root-outward Vowel Harmony in Feature Spreading and Stem-affixed Form Faithfulness Proposals
TypeJournal article
AuthorsIhemere, K.
Abstract

This paper explores the viability of using feature spreading and stem-affixed form faithfulness approaches to account for the attested patterns in Igbo root-outward vowel harmony. The analysis shows that the former under-generates the attested patterns and makes incorrect predictions about the direction of the harmonic feature for Igbo verbs with affixes at either end of the root vowel, while the stem-affixed form faithfulness approach is shown to provide a more parsimonious account of the attested patterns following the morphological structure of Igbo verb roots and their affixes. Thus, leading to the conclusion that the superiority of the stem-affixed form faithfulness proposal to the feature spreading account lies in the fact that the former captures straightforwardly the principal empirical generalization about the evident asymmetry existing between Igbo verb roots and affixes forbidding root vowels from alternating to agree with affix vowels even if this leads to incomplete harmony.

KeywordsOptimality Theory
Feature Spreading
Stem-affixed Form Faithfulness
Root-outward Vowel Harmony
Igbo
Verbs
JournalThe International Journal of Communication and Linguistic Studies
Journal citation21 (1), pp. 143-160
ISSN2327-7882
2327-8617
Year2022
PublisherCommon Ground Research Networks
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-7882/CGP/v21i01/143-160
Publication dates
Published14 Dec 2022

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