Aged and wheeled mobility in transit-oriented development: The capabilities approach

Yingying Xu, Ho-Yin Chan, Anthony Chen, Tsz-Yin Chim and Xintao Liu 2024. Aged and wheeled mobility in transit-oriented development: The capabilities approach. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 127 104058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2024.104058

TitleAged and wheeled mobility in transit-oriented development: The capabilities approach
TypeJournal article
AuthorsYingying Xu, Ho-Yin Chan, Anthony Chen, Tsz-Yin Chim and Xintao Liu
Abstract

Transit-oriented development (TOD) aims to create pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods around transit hubs to improve urban mobility. However, it often overlooks the specific transportation needs of people with limited mobility. This study adopts Sen’s capabilities approach (CA) and the concept of conversion factors to analyze how ordinary pedestrians, the elderly, and wheelchair users transform planned catchment areas into functional capability spaces. Our focus is on understanding these conversion factors, which highlight both environmental and individual constraints when converting resources into capabilities. Our findings reveal significant disparities in walking environments between the initially planned and the realized catchment areas, as well as disparities between individuals with and without physical limitations. This study complements established quantitative methods, enhancing the application of the CA for evaluation. It provides a more precise assessment of pedestrian infrastructure and advocates for inclusive design improvements in the context of TOD cities and an aging population.

Article number104058
JournalTransportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
Journal citation127
ISSN1361-9209
1879-2340
Year2024
PublisherElsevier
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2024.104058
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2024.104058
Publication dates
Published in printFeb 2024
Published online19 Jan 2024

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