Unlocking Potential: Examining the Effectiveness of Non-Governmental Organisations in Empowering People with Disabilities in Zimbabwe

Despite the world’s remarkable strides towards reducing poverty, increasing literacy and reaching other development goals, people with disabilities have been left behind. In Zimbabwe, they face daily struggles with poverty and inequality, exacerbated by economic instability and inadequate government policies. With limited access to basic needs like healthcare, education and job opportunities, persons with disabilities (PWDs) are among the most marginalised groups in the country.
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are a beacon of hope for people with disabilities, offering crucial rehabilitation programs designed to empower them to actively participate in community activities and have a voice in decision-making processes. However, despite numerous efforts, the improvement in the lives of PWDs in Zimbabwe remains elusive.

This article sheds light on the reasons behind the ineffective efforts of NGOs in empowering people with disabilities in Zimbabwe. Drawing on Friere’s empowering theory as a theoretical foundation, the study employs a qualitative research approach, collecting both primary and secondary data from sources such as academic journals, previous studies, media stories and NGO archives. Through personal interviews with NGO representatives, key informants, and people with disabilities, the study concludes that the absence of political will, weak legal framework and persistent cultural beliefs are obstructing the success of NGO programs in improving the lives of PWDs.