ReOrientalism: Representing London's Muslim history through its adapted mosques

Saleem, S. and Sobers-Khan, N. 2025. ReOrientalism: Representing London's Muslim history through its adapted mosques. The London Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/03058034.2025.2479659

TitleReOrientalism: Representing London's Muslim history through its adapted mosques
TypeJournal article
AuthorsSaleem, S. and Sobers-Khan, N.
Abstract

The exhibition, Three British Mosques, was exhibited at the Victoria and Albert Museum's Pavilion of Applied Arts at the Venice Biennale 2021 and co-curated by Shahed Saleem (this co-author), Christopher Turner and Ella Kilgallon.

The exhibition took three of London's mosques, each created through the adapted reuse of existing buildings as its subject and recreated 1:1 replicas of architectural elements from each building for display. Lidar digital scans of each building were also undertaken and images from the scans showing cut aways of the mosques were displayed alongside filmed interviews with mosque attendees.

The existing buildings that were adapted to mosques were a semi-detached pair of Edwardian houses, a Victorian public house, and a Georgian church then synagogue. The mosques incorporated references from historic Islamic architecture, and this, overlayed onto the existing London buildings, resulted in complex cross-cultural architectural palimpsests. This article will consider how the representation and gallery display of the architecture of London’s Muslim populations can be understood within the historical context of displaying Islamic architecture in European museums and galleries.

This article argues that Three British Mosques subverted this art history by challenging orientalised and stereotyped representations of Muslim interior spaces, characteristic of the display of Islam in European institutions, by presenting instead the quotidian and intimate details of everyday Muslim life and architectural cultures. In this way, this article demonstrates that the exhibition asked the viewer to see Muslim life and experience in London as complex, nuanced, human and negotiated.

KeywordsFaith
London
Mosque
Architecture
Venice
Biennale
JournalThe London Journal
ISSN0305-8034
1749-6322
Year2025
PublisherTaylor & Francis
Accepted author manuscript
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/03058034.2025.2479659

Related outputs

Migrate Journey
Saleem, S. 2024. Migrate Journey. Chisenhale Gallery, London 26 - 28 Apr 2024

Faith, Place and Migration
Saleem, S. 2024. Faith, Place and Migration. Staffordshire Street Gallery, London SE15 08 - 17 Mar 2024

From Kelmscott to Cambridge: Britain's long encounter with the Islamic Arts
Saleem, S. 2024. From Kelmscott to Cambridge: Britain's long encounter with the Islamic Arts. in: Bain, R. (ed.) Tulips and Peacocks: William Morris and Art from the Islamic World Yale University Press. pp. 157-171

The Ramadan Pavilion at the Victoria and Albert Museum 2023
Saleem, S. 2024. The Ramadan Pavilion at the Victoria and Albert Museum 2023. in: Sengupta, T. and King, S. (ed.) Reclaiming Colonial Architecture London RIBA.

The Mosque in Britain 1990-2021
Saleem, S. 2024. The Mosque in Britain 1990-2021. in: Barnwell, P.S. (ed.) Places of Worship in Britain and Ireland 1990-2021 Lincolnshire Shaun Tyas. pp. 161-175

Ramadan Pavilion
Saleem, S. 2023. Ramadan Pavilion. Victoria and Albert Museum, London 05 Mar - 01 May 2023

The Mosque in Britain 1929-1990
Saleem, S. 2023. The Mosque in Britain 1929-1990. in: Barnwell, P. and Doig, A. (ed.) Places of Worship in Britain and Ireland 1929-1990 Lincolnshire Shaun Tyas. pp. 236-250

The mosque and the nation
Saleem, S. 2023. The mosque and the nation. in: Pandya, S. (ed.) After Belonging: Architecture, Nation, Difference Routledge.

Introductory Essay: Sacred, Spiritual, Secular: Spaces of Faith in the Twenty-first century
Jordan, K. and Saleem, S. 2022. Introductory Essay: Sacred, Spiritual, Secular: Spaces of Faith in the Twenty-first century. Architecture and Culture. 10 (4), pp. 565-570. https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2024.2386495

“We Don’t Want a Multicultural Minaret, We Want an Islamic Minaret”: Negotiating the Past in the Production of Contemporary Muslim Architecture in Britain
Saleem, Shahed 2022. “We Don’t Want a Multicultural Minaret, We Want an Islamic Minaret”: Negotiating the Past in the Production of Contemporary Muslim Architecture in Britain. Architecture and Culture. 10 (4), pp. 710-727. https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2024.2366726

London's Mosques
Saleem, S. 2022. London's Mosques. Casabella. 930, pp. 20-22.

V&A Pavilion of Applied Arts at the Venice Biennale 2021
Saleem, S. 2021. V&A Pavilion of Applied Arts at the Venice Biennale 2021. Venice, Italy 01 May - 30 Nov 2021

British Mosques
Saleem, S. Turner, C. and Kilgallon, E. (ed.) 2021. British Mosques. Foolscap Editions.

Exhibiting self-built British mosques; between the digital and the physical
Saleem, S. 2020. Exhibiting self-built British mosques; between the digital and the physical . Journal of Civic Architecture. 6, pp. 45-67.

Towards a new vernacular; the architecture of the mosque in Britain
Saleem, S. 2020. Towards a new vernacular; the architecture of the mosque in Britain. P.E.A.R (Paper for Emerging Research in Architecture). (8), pp. 78-85.

The mosque and the nation
Saleem, Shahed 2020. The mosque and the nation. National Identities. 22 (4), pp. 463-470. https://doi.org/10.1080/14608944.2020.1811515

The British Mosque: An architectural and social history
Saleem, S. 2018. The British Mosque: An architectural and social history. Swindon Historic England.

The British Mosque 1930-1990: laying the foundations for a battle of the styles
Saleem, S. 2017. The British Mosque 1930-1990: laying the foundations for a battle of the styles. Places of Worship in Britain and Ireland 1929-1990. Oxford 27 - 29 Jan 2017

Makespace Architects
Saleem, S. 2016. Makespace Architects. in: Wing, S. (ed.) Designing Sacred Spaces Routledge.

Building and Becoming: The Shahporan Mosque and the Unfolding of Muslim Visual Identity in London
Saleem, S. 2016. Building and Becoming: The Shahporan Mosque and the Unfolding of Muslim Visual Identity in London. in: Quash, B., Rosen, A. and Reddaway, C. (ed.) Visualising a Sacred City: London, Art and Religion London I.B. Tauris. pp. 205-218

The British Mosque, a summary
Saleem, S. 2015. The British Mosque, a summary. Institute of Historic Building Conservation. Norwich 18 - 20 Jun 2015

The Mosque in Britain, finding its place
Saleem, S. 2014. The Mosque in Britain, finding its place. in: Verkaaik, O. (ed.) Religious Architecture: anthropological perspectives Amsterdam University Press. pp. 185-204

Permalink - https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/wyq2x/reorientalism-representing-london-s-muslim-history-through-its-adapted-mosques


Restricted files

Accepted author manuscript

Under embargo until 13 Aug 2026

Share this

Usage statistics

26 total views
1 total downloads
These values cover views and downloads from WestminsterResearch and are for the period from September 2nd 2018, when this repository was created.