Anthropometric Profiles and Physical Characteristics in Competitive Female English Premiership Rugby Union Players

Curtis, C. 2021. Anthropometric Profiles and Physical Characteristics in Competitive Female English Premiership Rugby Union Players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 16 (9), p. 1234–1241. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2020-0017

TitleAnthropometric Profiles and Physical Characteristics in Competitive Female English Premiership Rugby Union Players
TypeJournal article
AuthorsCurtis, C.
Abstract

Rugby union (RU) is a field-based team sport with a large number of high-intensity actions such as sprinting, change of direction, tackling, scrummaging, rucking, and mauling. Competitive success in female RU has previously been related to anthropometric and physical characteristics, and with the recent introduction of professionalism in female rugby, characterizing such physical attributes may provide insight into selection and training processes.

Purpose

To identify anthropometric and physical characteristics of competitive female RU players and differences between playing positions.

Methods

Twenty-two players were recruited from the top tier of female RU in the United Kingdom during the 2018–2019 Premiership season. Players were split into forwards and backs and underwent body composition testing via dual-X-ray absorptiometry and physical characteristic tests (10- and 20-m speed, 1-repetition-maximum bench press and squat, countermovement jump, drop jump, isometric midthigh pull, and 1200-m shuttle).

Results

Moderate to large significant differences between playing positions in both anthropometric and physical characteristics were found (P < .01). Forwards displayed greater body mass (P = .03), fat mass (P = .01), and absolute upper-body strength (P = .03), whereas backs demonstrated superior countermovement jump height (P = .01), drop jump height (P = .01), greater reactive strength (P = .03), and speed (P = .03).

Conclusion

These findings provide practitioners with a greater understanding of anthropometric and physical characteristics of professional female RU players.

JournalInternational Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
Journal citation16 (9), p. 1234–1241
ISSN1555-0265
1555-0273
Year2021
PublisherHuman Kinetics
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2020-0017
Web address (URL)http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2020-0017
Publication dates
Published01 Sep 2021

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