R. A. Dervish, L. J. Wilson and C. Curtis 2022. Investigating the prevalence of low energy availability, disordered eating and eating disorders in competitive and recreational female endurance runners. European Journal of Sport Science. 23 (5), pp. 869-876. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2022.2079423
| Title | Investigating the prevalence of low energy availability, disordered eating and eating disorders in competitive and recreational female endurance runners |
|---|---|
| Type | Journal article |
| Authors | R. A. Dervish, L. J. Wilson and C. Curtis |
| Abstract | Eating disorders (ED), disordered eating (DE) and low energy availability (LEA) can be detrimental to health and performance. Previous studies have independently investigated the prevalence of ED, DE or LEA; however, limited studies have combined methods identifying risk within female runners. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of ED, DE and LEA in United Kingdom-based female runners and associations between age, competition level and running distance. The Female Athlete Screening Tool (FAST) and Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire (LEAF-Q) were used in a cross-sectional study design. A total of n = 524 responses eligible for analysis were received. A total of n = 248 (47.3%), n = 209 (40%) and n = 49 (9.4%) athletes were at risk of LEA, DE and ED, respectively. LEAF-Q scores differed based upon age (Age: H(3) = 23.998, p ≤ .05) and competitive level (Comp: H(1 ) = 7.682, p ≤ .05) whereas FAST scores differed based on age (Age: F(3,523) = 4.753, p ≤ .05). Tukey's post-hoc tests showed significantly higher FAST scores in 18–24 years compared to all other age categories (p ≤ .05). Stepwise multiple regression demonstrated age and competitive level modestly predicted LEAF-Q scores (R 2 adj = 0.047, F(2,523) = 13.993, p ≤ .05, VIF = 1.0) whereas age modestly predicted FAST scores (R 2 adj = 0.022, F(1,523) = 12.711, p ≤ .05, VIF = 1.0). These findings suggest early identification, suitable screening methods and educational intervention programmes should be aimed at all levels of female endurance runners. |
| Journal | European Journal of Sport Science |
| Journal citation | 23 (5), pp. 869-876 |
| ISSN | 1536-7290 |
| 1746-1391 | |
| Year | 2022 |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher's version | License CC BY-NC File Access Level Open (open metadata and files) |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2022.2079423 |
| Publication dates | |
| Published | May 2023 |