Self-determination and co-operation in supported mealtimes involving people with severe intellectual disabilities

Clare Nicholson, W. Mick L. Finlay and Steven Stagg 2023. Self-determination and co-operation in supported mealtimes involving people with severe intellectual disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation. 475 (17), pp. 2741-2750. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2022.2104941

TitleSelf-determination and co-operation in supported mealtimes involving people with severe intellectual disabilities
TypeJournal article
AuthorsClare Nicholson, W. Mick L. Finlay and Steven Stagg
Abstract

Purpose
People with severe intellectual disabilities are often supported during mealtimes. However, little information exists about how they and care staff co-ordinate their mealtime behaviours.

Method
Four people with severe intellectual disabilities and 12 members of care staff participated in this research. Video data were collected from two services for people with intellectual disabilities. Approximately 30 eating or drinking interactions were filmed, totalling approximately 9.5 h of footage. This footage was analysed using conversation analysis (CA). Ethnographic notes were made. CA is a fine-grained systematic approach which allows examination of how mealtimes are achieved, looking closely at verbal and non-verbal behaviours.

Results
Results show how people with severe intellectual disabilities can demonstrate whether they are ready, or not, for a mouthful of food or drink despite their limited language abilities. Ways in which readiness and unreadiness were demonstrated are outlined and staff responses are also considered.

Conclusions
There are wider implications for self-determination among people with severe intellectual disabilities. Examples provided suggest that people with severe intellectual disabilities can, and do, make decisions about how fast they eat and when they prefer to complete other activities. Respecting these decisions, carers better support the autonomy of individuals with severe intellectual disabilities.

JournalDisability and Rehabilitation
Journal citation475 (17), pp. 2741-2750
Year2023
PublisherTaylor & Francis
Publisher's version
License
CC BY 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2022.2104941
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2022.2104941
Publication dates
Published in print14 Aug 2023
Published online25 Aug 2022

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