The Asia Minor Greek adpositional cycle: a tale of multiple causation

Karatsareas, P. 2016. The Asia Minor Greek adpositional cycle: a tale of multiple causation. Journal of Greek Linguistics. 16 (1), p. 47–86. https://doi.org/10.1163/15699846-01601001

TitleThe Asia Minor Greek adpositional cycle: a tale of multiple causation
TypeJournal article
AuthorsKaratsareas, P.
Abstract

This paper examines the interplay of language-internal continuity and external influence in the cyclical development of the Asia Minor Greek adpositional system. The Modern Greek dialects of Asia Minor inherited an adpositional system of the Late Medieval Greek type whereby secondary adpositions regularly combined with primary adpositions to encode spatial region. Secondary adpositions could originally precede simple adpositions ([PREPOSITION + PREPOSITION + NPACC]) or follow the adpositional complement ([PREPOSITION + NPACC + POSTPOSITION]). Asia Minor Greek replicated the structure of Ottoman Turkish postpositional phrases to resolve this variability, fixing the position of secondary adpositions after the complement and thus developing circumpositions of the type [PREPOSITION + NPACC + POSTPOSITION]. Later, some varieties dropped the primary preposition SE from circumpositional phrases, leaving (secondary) postpositions as the only overt relator ([NPACC + POSTPOSITION]) in some environments. In addition, a number of Turkish postpositions were borrowed wholesale, thus enriching the Greek adpositional inventory.

KeywordsGreek
Turkish
Asia Minor
Cappadocian
adpositional cycle
prepositions
postpositions
circumpositions
JournalJournal of Greek Linguistics
Journal citation16 (1), p. 47–86
ISSN1566-5844
Year2016
PublisherBrill
Accepted author manuscript
Publisher's version
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1163/15699846-01601001
Publication dates
Published2016
FunderBA (British Academy)
LicenseCC BY-NC 4.0

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