An inverted U-shaped relationship between cortisol awakening response and same-day error monitoring function in healthy males

Shi, X., Wu, J. and Smyth, N. 2021. An inverted U-shaped relationship between cortisol awakening response and same-day error monitoring function in healthy males. Biological Psychology. 160 108052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108052

TitleAn inverted U-shaped relationship between cortisol awakening response and same-day error monitoring function in healthy males
TypeJournal article
AuthorsShi, X., Wu, J. and Smyth, N.
Abstract

The cortisol awakening response (CAR) is thought to provide an energetic “boost” for the coming day and has been shown to be associated with prefrontal dependent function. The aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between the CAR and same-day neural activity following an error response task. Forty-six healthy males (22.25 years ± 1.98) collected saliva samples at 0, 30 and 45 min post-awakening to measure the CAR, and on the same afternoon event-related potential activity during error processing was measured. Although no association was observed between CAR and post-error behavior, a significant quadratic relationship was observed between CAR and Error-related Negativity (ERN) amplitude, and this association remained while controlling for confounding factors. This finding suggested the existence of an inverted U-shaped relationship between CAR and the same-day error-monitoring function in healthy males.

KeywordsCortisol awakening response
Error processing
Event-related potential
Error-related negativity
Article number108052
JournalBiological Psychology
Journal citation160
ISSN1873-6246
Year2021
PublisherElsevier
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108052
Web address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301051121000430
Publication dates
Published16 Feb 2021
Published in printMar 2021

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