Competition Law and Regulation
Michalis, M. 2024. Competition Law and Regulation. in: Puppis, M., Mansell, R. and Van den Bulck, H. (ed.) Handbook of Media and Communication Governance Edgar Elgar. pp. 472-485
Michalis, M. 2024. Competition Law and Regulation. in: Puppis, M., Mansell, R. and Van den Bulck, H. (ed.) Handbook of Media and Communication Governance Edgar Elgar. pp. 472-485
Chapter title | Competition Law and Regulation |
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Authors | Michalis, M. |
Editors | Puppis, M., Mansell, R. and Van den Bulck, H. |
Abstract | This chapter explains competition law and regulation, focusing on characteristics of digital platforms and the challenges they raise. It argues that weak competition law enforcement, from the mid-1990s till the mid-2010s, permitted the growth of a few powerful online platforms. The recent reawakening of competition law enforcement and the move towards proactive (upfront) regulation in, among others, Europe and the United States, is a welcome but limited response. Two additional lines of action can help address the systemic problems of the evolving digital media landscape and the driving force of platform dominance based on data collection. One, we need specific data-related policy measures. Two, we need to nurture a viable diverse digital space, by empowering market entry based on alternative non-surveillance-based business models. In short, competition law and regulation are a solution, but not the solution, to the fundamental economic, social and political-democratic welfare concerns raised by platform society. |
Keywords | competition (antitrust) |
regulation | |
digital platforms | |
economic | |
social and political democratic welfare | |
European Union | |
USA | |
Book title | Handbook of Media and Communication Governance |
Page range | 472-485 |
Year | 2024 |
Publisher | Edgar Elgar |
Publication dates | |
Published | 23 Jul 2024 |
ISBN | 9781800887190 |
9781800887206 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800887206.00047 |
File | File Access Level Open (open metadata and files) |
Whither Public Service Media Governance: Looking Back, Looking Ahead
Michalis, M. 2024. Whither Public Service Media Governance: Looking Back, Looking Ahead. in: Padovani, C., Wavre, V., Hintz, A, Goggin, G. and Iosifidis, P. (ed.) Global Communication Governance at the Crossroads Cham, Switzerland Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 129-144
Public Service Media as Enablers of Epistemic Rights
Michalis, M. and D'Arma, A. 2024. Public Service Media as Enablers of Epistemic Rights. in: Horowitz, M.A., Nieminen, H., Lehtisaari, K. and D'Arma, A. (ed.) Epistemic Rights in the Era of Digital Disruption Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 97-109
Trends and Perspectives on Digital Platforms and Digital Television in Europe| Public Service Broadcasting in the Online Television Environment: The Case for PSB VoD Players and the Role of Policy Focusing on the BBC iPlayer
Michalis, M. 2022. Trends and Perspectives on Digital Platforms and Digital Television in Europe| Public Service Broadcasting in the Online Television Environment: The Case for PSB VoD Players and the Role of Policy Focusing on the BBC iPlayer. International Journal of Communication. 16, pp. 525-544.
Why should we care about media policy? Critical directions in media policy research
Michalis, M. 2021. Why should we care about media policy? Critical directions in media policy research. in: McDonald, P. (ed.) The Routledge Companion to Media Industries London and New York Routledge. pp. 66-75
Why advocate for public service media? Perspectives from organizations for media development
Aslama Horowitz, M., D'Arma, A. and Michalis, M. 2020. Why advocate for public service media? Perspectives from organizations for media development. Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture. 11 (2), pp. 261-268. https://doi.org/10.1386/iscc_00023_7
Distribution Dilemmas for Public Service Media: Evidence from the BBC
Michalis, M. 2018. Distribution Dilemmas for Public Service Media: Evidence from the BBC. in: Ferrell Lowe, G., Van den Bulck, H. and Donders, K. (ed.) Public Service Media in the Networked Society: RIPE@2017 Göteborg Nordicom. pp. 195-210
Community Networks and Sustainability: a Survey of Perceptions, Practices, and Proposed Solutions
Micholia, P., Karaliopoulos, M., Koutsopoulos, I., Navarro, L., Baig, R., Boucas, D., Michalis, M. and Antoniadis, P. 2018. Community Networks and Sustainability: a Survey of Perceptions, Practices, and Proposed Solutions. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. 20 (4), pp. 3581-3606. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2018.2817686
Book review: Post-Tv: Piracy, Cord-Cutting and the Future of Television, Michael Strangelove (2015) Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 347 pp., ISBN: 978-1442614529, p/bk, £18.99
Michalis, Maria and Michalis, M. 2016. Book review: Post-Tv: Piracy, Cord-Cutting and the Future of Television, Michael Strangelove (2015) Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 347 pp., ISBN: 978-1442614529, p/bk, £18.99. International Journal of Digital Television. 7 (1), pp. 133-142. https://doi.org/10.1386/jdtv.7.1.133_5
Public service media in the late 2010s: Values, governance and policy
Michalis, M. and Nieminen, H. 2016. Public service media in the late 2010s: Values, governance and policy. International Journal of Digital Television. 7 (3), pp. 269-272. https://doi.org/10.1386/jdtv.7.3.269_2
Efficient Collaboration between Government, Citizens and Enterprises in Commons Telecommunication Infrastructures
Navarro, L., Freitag , F., Dimogerontakis , E., Baig , R., Roca, R., Lo Cigno, R., Maccari, L., Antoniadis, P., Michalis, M., Dulong de Rosnay, M. and Tréguer, F. 2016. Efficient Collaboration between Government, Citizens and Enterprises in Commons Telecommunication Infrastructures. in: Belli, L. (ed.) Community Connectivity: Building the Internet from Scratch: Annual Report of the UN IGF Dynamic Coalition on Community Connectivity FGV Direito Rio. pp. 93-110
Global Communications and National Policies: The View from the EU
Michalis, M. 2016. Global Communications and National Policies: The View from the EU. in: Flew, T., Iosifides, P. and Steemers, J. (ed.) Global Media and National Policies: the Return of the State Basingstoke and New York Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 122-138
New Networks, Old Markets Structures? The Race to Next Generation Networks in the EU and Calls for a new Regulatory Paradigm
Michalis, M. 2016. New Networks, Old Markets Structures? The Race to Next Generation Networks in the EU and Calls for a new Regulatory Paradigm. in: Simpson, S., Puppis, M. and van den Bulck, H. (ed.) European Media Policy for the 21st Century New York and London Routledge. pp. 139-160
Radio Spectrum Battles: Television Broadcast vs Wireless Broadband and the Future of PSB
Michalis, M. 2016. Radio Spectrum Battles: Television Broadcast vs Wireless Broadband and the Future of PSB. International Journal of Digital Television. 7 (3), pp. 347-362. https://doi.org/10.1386/jdtv.7.3.347_1
The relation between content providers and distributors: Lessons from the regulation of television distribution in the United Kingdom
Michalis, M. and Smith, P. 2016. The relation between content providers and distributors: Lessons from the regulation of television distribution in the United Kingdom. Telematics and Informatics. 33 (2), pp. 665-673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.07.001
Book Review: Captive Audience: The Telecom Industry and Monopoly Power in the New Gilded Age
Michalis, M. 2015. Book Review: Captive Audience: The Telecom Industry and Monopoly Power in the New Gilded Age. Media, Culture and Society. 37 (4), pp. 660-663. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443715576875a
Book Review: Regulating Code: Good Governance and Better Regulation in the Information Age
Michalis, M. 2015. Book Review: Regulating Code: Good Governance and Better Regulation in the Information Age. Media, Culture and Society. 37 (2), pp. 330-332. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443715571478b
Infrastructure as a content issue and the convergence between television and broadband internet: Insights from the British market
Michalis, Maria 2014. Infrastructure as a content issue and the convergence between television and broadband internet: Insights from the British market. International Journal of Digital Television. 5 (1), pp. 75-90. https://doi.org/10.1386/jdtv.5.1.75_1
Focal Points of European Media Policy from Inception till Present: Plus ça change?
Michalis, M. 2014. Focal Points of European Media Policy from Inception till Present: Plus ça change? in: Donders, K., Pauwels, C. and Loisen, J. (ed.) Palgrave Handbook on European Media Policy New York Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 128-142
Book review: Petros Iosifidis, Global Media and Communication Policy, Basingstoke, UK & New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, 288 pp., £58.00 or US$95.00 (hardcover)
Michalis, M. 2013. Book review: Petros Iosifidis, Global Media and Communication Policy, Basingstoke, UK & New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, 288 pp., £58.00 or US$95.00 (hardcover). International Journal of Communication. 7, pp. 1494-1497.
Imagining the Internet: Communication, Innovation, and Governance
Michalis, M. 2013. Imagining the Internet: Communication, Innovation, and Governance. European Journal of Communication. 28 (4), pp. 472-475. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323113485777a
Thirty years of private television in Europe: trends and key moments
Michalis, M. 2013. Thirty years of private television in Europe: trends and key moments. in: Donders, K., Pauwels, C. and Loisen, J. (ed.) Private television in Western Europe: content, markets, policies Basingstoke and New York Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 37-55
Assessing the British Public Value Test: benefits, limitations and challenges ahead
Michalis, M. 2012. Assessing the British Public Value Test: benefits, limitations and challenges ahead. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics. 8 (1), pp. 13-30. https://doi.org/10.1386/macp.8.1.13_1
Balancing public and private interests in online media: the case of BBC Digital Curriculum
Michalis, M. 2012. Balancing public and private interests in online media: the case of BBC Digital Curriculum. Media, Culture & Society. 34 (8), pp. 944-960. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443712455557
La política europea de comunicación y su impacto en los medios radiodifusión (“European media policy and its impact on broadcast media”)
Michalis, M. 2011. La política europea de comunicación y su impacto en los medios radiodifusión (“European media policy and its impact on broadcast media”). in: Campos Freire, F. (ed.) El nuevo escenario mediático Seville Comunicación Social. pp. 29-47
Is the public interest under threat? Public service broadcasting, market failure and new technologies: the view from the European Union
Michalis, M. 2010. Is the public interest under threat? Public service broadcasting, market failure and new technologies: the view from the European Union. Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture. 1 (2), pp. 185-202. https://doi.org/10.1386/iscc.1.2.185_1
EU broadcasting governance and public service broadcasting: between a rock and a hard place
Michalis, M. 2010. EU broadcasting governance and public service broadcasting: between a rock and a hard place. in: Iosifides, P. (ed.) Reinventing public service communication: European broadcasters and beyond Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 36-48
Introduction: whither the public interest in the new political economy?
Michalis, M. and Barnett, S. 2010. Introduction: whither the public interest in the new political economy? Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture. 1 (2), pp. 167-170. https://doi.org/10.1386/iscc.1.2.167_7
Governing European communications: from unification to co-ordination
Michalis, M. 2007. Governing European communications: from unification to co-ordination. Lanham, USA Lexington.
Regulation of internet telephony in the United States and the European Union
Michalis, M. 2004. Regulation of internet telephony in the United States and the European Union. Computer and Telecommunications Law Review. 10 (6), pp. 142-152.
Institutional arrangements of regional regulatory regimes: telecommunications regulation in the European Union and the limits to policy convergence
Michalis, M. 2004. Institutional arrangements of regional regulatory regimes: telecommunications regulation in the European Union and the limits to policy convergence. in: Bohlin, E., Levin, S.L., Sung, N. and Yoon, C.H. (ed.) Global economy and digital society London, UK Elsevier. pp. 285-300
The internet: a challenge to public service broadcasting?
Hills, J. and Michalis, M. 2003. The internet: a challenge to public service broadcasting? in: Miller, T. (ed.) Television: critical concepts in media and cultural studies Routledge.
Broadband communications in the European Union: myths and realities
Michalis, M. 2002. Broadband communications in the European Union: myths and realities. in: Columbus, F. (ed.) European economic and political issues New York, USA Nova Science Publishers.
The Debate over Universal Service in the European Union: Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose
Michalis, M. 2002. The Debate over Universal Service in the European Union: Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose . Convergence: the journal of research into new media technologies. 8 (2), pp. 80-98. https://doi.org/10.1177/135485650200800205
Construction and Destruction: European Internet Regulatory Regimes
Michalis, M. 2001. Construction and Destruction: European Internet Regulatory Regimes. in: McKnight, L.W., Vaaler, P.M. and Katz, R.L. (ed.) Creative Destruction: Business Survival Strategies in the Global Internet Economy MIT Press.
Local access competition and local loop unbundling
Michalis, M. and Ruhle, E.O. 2001. Local access competition and local loop unbundling. Multimedia und Recht. 4 (1), pp. 23-32.
Creative destruction in European internet industries and policies
Hills, J. and Michalis, M. 2001. Creative destruction in European internet industries and policies. in: McKnight, L.W., Vaaler, P.M. and Katz, R.L. (ed.) Creative destruction: business survival strategies in the global Internet economy Cambridge, USA MIT Press. pp. 73-94
Local competition and the role of regulation: the EU debate and Britain's experience
Michalis, M. 2001. Local competition and the role of regulation: the EU debate and Britain's experience. Telecommunications Policy. 25 (10-11), pp. 759-779. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-5961(01)00042-8
Restructuring regulation: technological convergence and European telecommunications and broadcasting markets
Hills, J. and Michalis, M. 2000. Restructuring regulation: technological convergence and European telecommunications and broadcasting markets. Review of International Political Economy. 7 (3), pp. 434-464. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290050174015
The internet: a challenge to public service broadcasting?
Hills, J. and Michalis, M. 2000. The internet: a challenge to public service broadcasting? International Communication Gazette. 62 (6), pp. 477-493. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016549200062006002
Access issues: operational support systems and regulation
Michalis, M. 1999. Access issues: operational support systems and regulation. Telecommunications Policy. 23 (6), pp. 481-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-5961(99)00031-2
European Union broadcasting and telecoms: towards a convergent regulatory regime?
Michalis, M. 1999. European Union broadcasting and telecoms: towards a convergent regulatory regime? European Journal of Communication. 14 (2), pp. 147-171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323199014002001
Telecommunications in the Czech Republic: the privatisation of SPT Telecom
Michalis, M. and Takla, L. 1997. Telecommunications in the Czech Republic: the privatisation of SPT Telecom. in: Ryan, D.J. (ed.) Privatization and competition in telecommunications: international developments Westport, CT Praeger. pp. 89-102
Technological convergence: regulatory competition. The British case of digital television
Hills, J. and Michalis, M. 1997. Technological convergence: regulatory competition. The British case of digital television. Policy Studies. 18 (3-4), pp. 219-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442879708423734
Digital television and regulatory issues: the British case
Hills, J. and Michalis, M. 1997. Digital television and regulatory issues: the British case. Communications et Strategies. 27 (3), pp. 75-101.
Whither Greek telecommunications policy? Politics, the state and telecommunications policy in Greece
Michalis, M. 1994. Whither Greek telecommunications policy? Politics, the state and telecommunications policy in Greece. European Journal of Communication. 9 (4), pp. 441-459. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323194009004004
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