Public Service Journalism in Digital Markets

Whither Public Service Media Governance: Looking Back, Looking Ahead
Michalis, M. 2024. Whither Public Service Media Governance: Looking Back, Looking Ahead. in: Padovani, C., Wavre, V., Hintz, A, Goggin, G. and Iosifidis, P. (ed.) Global Communication Governance at the Crossroads Cham, Switzerland Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 129-144

Competition Law and Regulation
Michalis, M. 2024. Competition Law and Regulation. in: Puppis, M., Mansell, R. and Van den Bulck, H. (ed.) Handbook of Media and Communication Governance Edgar Elgar. pp. 472-485

Public Service Media as Enablers of Epistemic Rights
Michalis, M. and D'Arma, A. 2024. Public Service Media as Enablers of Epistemic Rights. in: Horowitz, M.A., Nieminen, H., Lehtisaari, K. and D'Arma, A. (ed.) Epistemic Rights in the Era of Digital Disruption Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 97-109

Public Service Media: Challenges for delivering universal public service in the platform age
D'Arma, A., Steemers, J. and Raats, T. 2024. Public Service Media: Challenges for delivering universal public service in the platform age. in: De Gruyter Handbook of Media Economics De Gruyter.

Public Service Media and the Internet: Two Decades in Review
D'Arma, A., Barclay, S. and Aslama Horowitz, M. 2024. Public Service Media and the Internet: Two Decades in Review. International Journal of Communication. 18, pp. 248-267.

Trends and Perspectives on Digital Platforms and Digital Television in Europe| Public Service Broadcasting in the Online Television Environment: The Case for PSB VoD Players and the Role of Policy Focusing on the BBC iPlayer
Michalis, M. 2022. Trends and Perspectives on Digital Platforms and Digital Television in Europe| Public Service Broadcasting in the Online Television Environment: The Case for PSB VoD Players and the Role of Policy Focusing on the BBC iPlayer. International Journal of Communication. 16, pp. 525-544.

The Future of Public Service Media and the Internet
D'Arma, A. 2021. The Future of Public Service Media and the Internet. in: The Public Service Media and Public Service Internet Manifesto University of Westminster Press.

(Un)welcome guests: VoD platforms and the new rules on European works quotas in Italy
D'Arma, A. and Gangemi, G. 2021. (Un)welcome guests: VoD platforms and the new rules on European works quotas in Italy. Journal of Digital Media & Policy. 12 (3), pp. 451-470. https://doi.org/10.1386/jdmp_00078_1

Why should we care about media policy? Critical directions in media policy research
Michalis, M. 2021. Why should we care about media policy? Critical directions in media policy research. in: McDonald, P. (ed.) The Routledge Companion to Media Industries London and New York Routledge. pp. 66-75

Public service media in the age of SVoDs: A comparative study of PSM strategic responses in Flanders, Italy and the UK
D'Arma, A., Raats, T. and Steemers, J. 2021. Public service media in the age of SVoDs: A comparative study of PSM strategic responses in Flanders, Italy and the UK. Media, Culture & Society. 43 (4), pp. 682-700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443720972909

Why advocate for public service media? Perspectives from organizations for media development
Aslama Horowitz, M., D'Arma, A. and Michalis, M. 2020. Why advocate for public service media? Perspectives from organizations for media development. Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture. 11 (2), pp. 261-268. https://doi.org/10.1386/iscc_00023_7

PSM in Italy: Troubled RAI in a Troubled Country
D'Arma, A. 2019. PSM in Italy: Troubled RAI in a Troubled Country. in: Połońska, E. and Beckett, C. (ed.) Public Service Broadcasting and Media Systems in Troubled European Democracies Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 111-128

Distribution Dilemmas for Public Service Media: Evidence from the BBC
Michalis, M. 2018. Distribution Dilemmas for Public Service Media: Evidence from the BBC. in: Ferrell Lowe, G., Van den Bulck, H. and Donders, K. (ed.) Public Service Media in the Networked Society: RIPE@2017 Göteborg Nordicom. pp. 195-210

How Do Public Service Broadcasters Make a Case for Themselves? An Analysis of BBC’s ‘Charter Manifestos’
D'Arma, A. 2018. How Do Public Service Broadcasters Make a Case for Themselves? An Analysis of BBC’s ‘Charter Manifestos’. Journal of Information Policy. 8, pp. 199-226. https://doi.org/10.5325/jinfopoli.8.2018.0199

Community Networks and Sustainability: a Survey of Perceptions, Practices, and Proposed Solutions
Micholia, P., Karaliopoulos, M., Koutsopoulos, I., Navarro, L., Baig, R., Boucas, D., Michalis, M. and Antoniadis, P. 2018. Community Networks and Sustainability: a Survey of Perceptions, Practices, and Proposed Solutions. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. 20 (4), pp. 3581-3606. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2018.2817686

The Hollowing Out of Public Service Media: A Constructivist Institutionalist Analysis of the Commercialisation of BBC’s In-house Production
D'Arma, A. 2018. The Hollowing Out of Public Service Media: A Constructivist Institutionalist Analysis of the Commercialisation of BBC’s In-house Production. Media, Culture and Society. 40 (3), pp. 432-448. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717713260

Italia: Políticas sobres Concentratión y Medios Públicos
D'Arma, A. 2017. Italia: Políticas sobres Concentratión y Medios Públicos. in: Fernández Alonso, I. (ed.) Austeridad y Clientelismo: Política Audiovisual en España en el Contexto Mediterráneo y de la Crisis Financiera Barcelona Gedisa Editorial. pp. 19-38

Making a difference? Public service broadcasting, distinctiveness and children’s provision in Italy and Spain
D'Arma, A. and Labio, A. 2017. Making a difference? Public service broadcasting, distinctiveness and children’s provision in Italy and Spain. International Journal of Digital Television. 8 (2), pp. 183-199. https://doi.org/10.1386/jdtv.8.2.183_1

Book review: Post-Tv: Piracy, Cord-Cutting and the Future of Television, Michael Strangelove (2015) Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 347 pp., ISBN: 978-1442614529, p/bk, £18.99
Michalis, Maria and Michalis, M. 2016. Book review: Post-Tv: Piracy, Cord-Cutting and the Future of Television, Michael Strangelove (2015) Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 347 pp., ISBN: 978-1442614529, p/bk, £18.99. International Journal of Digital Television. 7 (1), pp. 133-142. https://doi.org/10.1386/jdtv.7.1.133_5

Public service media in the late 2010s: Values, governance and policy
Michalis, M. and Nieminen, H. 2016. Public service media in the late 2010s: Values, governance and policy. International Journal of Digital Television. 7 (3), pp. 269-272. https://doi.org/10.1386/jdtv.7.3.269_2

Efficient Collaboration between Government, Citizens and Enterprises in Commons Telecommunication Infrastructures
Navarro, L., Freitag , F., Dimogerontakis , E., Baig , R., Roca, R., Lo Cigno, R., Maccari, L., Antoniadis, P., Michalis, M., Dulong de Rosnay, M. and Tréguer, F. 2016. Efficient Collaboration between Government, Citizens and Enterprises in Commons Telecommunication Infrastructures. in: Belli, L. (ed.) Community Connectivity: Building the Internet from Scratch: Annual Report of the UN IGF Dynamic Coalition on Community Connectivity FGV Direito Rio. pp. 93-110

Global Communications and National Policies: The View from the EU
Michalis, M. 2016. Global Communications and National Policies: The View from the EU. in: Flew, T., Iosifides, P. and Steemers, J. (ed.) Global Media and National Policies: the Return of the State Basingstoke and New York Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 122-138

New Networks, Old Markets Structures? The Race to Next Generation Networks in the EU and Calls for a new Regulatory Paradigm
Michalis, M. 2016. New Networks, Old Markets Structures? The Race to Next Generation Networks in the EU and Calls for a new Regulatory Paradigm. in: Simpson, S., Puppis, M. and van den Bulck, H. (ed.) European Media Policy for the 21st Century New York and London Routledge. pp. 139-160

Radio Spectrum Battles: Television Broadcast vs Wireless Broadband and the Future of PSB
Michalis, M. 2016. Radio Spectrum Battles: Television Broadcast vs Wireless Broadband and the Future of PSB. International Journal of Digital Television. 7 (3), pp. 347-362. https://doi.org/10.1386/jdtv.7.3.347_1

The relation between content providers and distributors: Lessons from the regulation of television distribution in the United Kingdom
Michalis, M. and Smith, P. 2016. The relation between content providers and distributors: Lessons from the regulation of television distribution in the United Kingdom. Telematics and Informatics. 33 (2), pp. 665-673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.07.001

Book Review: Captive Audience: The Telecom Industry and Monopoly Power in the New Gilded Age
Michalis, M. 2015. Book Review: Captive Audience: The Telecom Industry and Monopoly Power in the New Gilded Age. Media, Culture and Society. 37 (4), pp. 660-663. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443715576875a

Book Review: Regulating Code: Good Governance and Better Regulation in the Information Age
Michalis, M. 2015. Book Review: Regulating Code: Good Governance and Better Regulation in the Information Age. Media, Culture and Society. 37 (2), pp. 330-332. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443715571478b

Media and Politics in Contemporary Italy: From Berlusconi to Grillo
D'Arma, A. 2015. Media and Politics in Contemporary Italy: From Berlusconi to Grillo. Lanham/Boulder Lexington Books.

Challenges and confusion in media and communication regulation: a four country comparison
D'Arma, A., Nieminen, H., Padovani, C. and Sousa, H. 2015. Challenges and confusion in media and communication regulation: a four country comparison. in: Trappel, J., Steemers, J. and Thomass, B. (ed.) European media in crisis: values, risks and policies London Routledge. pp. 163-181

Infrastructure as a content issue and the convergence between television and broadband internet: Insights from the British market
Michalis, Maria 2014. Infrastructure as a content issue and the convergence between television and broadband internet: Insights from the British market. International Journal of Digital Television. 5 (1), pp. 75-90. https://doi.org/10.1386/jdtv.5.1.75_1

Focal Points of European Media Policy from Inception till Present: Plus ça change?
Michalis, M. 2014. Focal Points of European Media Policy from Inception till Present: Plus ça change? in: Donders, K., Pauwels, C. and Loisen, J. (ed.) Palgrave Handbook on European Media Policy New York Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 128-142

Public service media in Europe at times of crisis: some reflections
D'Arma, A. 2014. Public service media in Europe at times of crisis: some reflections. Public Value Report 2013/2014. pp. 64-66.

Book review: Petros Iosifidis, Global Media and Communication Policy, Basingstoke, UK & New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, 288 pp., £58.00 or US$95.00 (hardcover)
Michalis, M. 2013. Book review: Petros Iosifidis, Global Media and Communication Policy, Basingstoke, UK & New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, 288 pp., £58.00 or US$95.00 (hardcover). International Journal of Communication. 7, pp. 1494-1497.

Imagining the Internet: Communication, Innovation, and Governance
Michalis, M. 2013. Imagining the Internet: Communication, Innovation, and Governance. European Journal of Communication. 28 (4), pp. 472-475. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323113485777a

United Kingdom
D'Arma, A. 2013. United Kingdom. in: Sousa, H., Trutzschler, W., Fidalgo, J. and Lameiras, M. (ed.) Media regulators in europe: a cross-country comparative analysis International Association for Media and Communication Research. pp. 180-191

Thirty years of private television in Europe: trends and key moments
Michalis, M. 2013. Thirty years of private television in Europe: trends and key moments. in: Donders, K., Pauwels, C. and Loisen, J. (ed.) Private television in Western Europe: content, markets, policies Basingstoke and New York Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 37-55

Children’s television: markets and regulation
D'Arma, A. and Steemers, J. 2013. Children’s television: markets and regulation. in: Donders, K., Pauwels, C. and Loisen, J. (ed.) Private television in Western Europe: content, markets, policies Palgrave Macmillan.

Regaining the Initiative for Public Service Media
Ferrell Lowe, G. and Steemers, J. 2012. Regaining the Initiative for Public Service Media . in: Ferrell Lowe, G. and Steemers, J. (ed.) Regaining the Initiative for Public Service Media Goteborg Sweden Nordicom. pp. 9-26

Regaining the Initiative for Public Service Media
Ferrell Lowe, G. and Steemers, J. Ferrell Lowe, G. and Steemers, J. (ed.) 2012. Regaining the Initiative for Public Service Media. Goteborg Sweden Nordicom.

Evaluating and regulating the role of public broadcasters in the children’s media ecology: the case of home-grown television content
Steemers, J. and D'Arma, A. 2012. Evaluating and regulating the role of public broadcasters in the children’s media ecology: the case of home-grown television content. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics. 8 (1), pp. 67-86. https://doi.org/10.1386/macp.8.1.67_1

Localisation strategies of US-owned children's television networks in five European markets
D'Arma, A. and Steemers, J. 2012. Localisation strategies of US-owned children's television networks in five European markets. Journal of Children and Media. 6 (2), pp. 147-163. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2011.587144

Assessing the British Public Value Test: benefits, limitations and challenges ahead
Michalis, M. 2012. Assessing the British Public Value Test: benefits, limitations and challenges ahead. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics. 8 (1), pp. 13-30. https://doi.org/10.1386/macp.8.1.13_1

Balancing public and private interests in online media: the case of BBC Digital Curriculum
Michalis, M. 2012. Balancing public and private interests in online media: the case of BBC Digital Curriculum. Media, Culture & Society. 34 (8), pp. 944-960. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443712455557

La política europea de comunicación y su impacto en los medios radiodifusión (“European media policy and its impact on broadcast media”)
Michalis, M. 2011. La política europea de comunicación y su impacto en los medios radiodifusión (“European media policy and its impact on broadcast media”). in: Campos Freire, F. (ed.) El nuevo escenario mediático Seville Comunicación Social. pp. 29-47

Global media, business and politics: a comparative analysis of News Corporation’s strategy in Italy and the UK
D'Arma, A. 2011. Global media, business and politics: a comparative analysis of News Corporation’s strategy in Italy and the UK. International Communication Gazette. 73 (8), pp. 670-684. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048511420095

Content aggregation in the age of online video: an analysis of the impact of internet distribution on the television business
D'Arma, A. 2011. Content aggregation in the age of online video: an analysis of the impact of internet distribution on the television business. Journal of Media Business Studies. 8 (3), pp. 1-18.

Is the public interest under threat? Public service broadcasting, market failure and new technologies: the view from the European Union
Michalis, M. 2010. Is the public interest under threat? Public service broadcasting, market failure and new technologies: the view from the European Union. Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture. 1 (2), pp. 185-202. https://doi.org/10.1386/iscc.1.2.185_1

EU broadcasting governance and public service broadcasting: between a rock and a hard place
Michalis, M. 2010. EU broadcasting governance and public service broadcasting: between a rock and a hard place. in: Iosifides, P. (ed.) Reinventing public service communication: European broadcasters and beyond Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 36-48

Public service media and children: serving the digital citizens of the future
D'Arma, A. and Steemers, J. 2010. Public service media and children: serving the digital citizens of the future. in: Iosifides, P. (ed.) Reinventing public service communication: European broadcasters and beyond Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 114-127

Serving children in public service media
D'Arma, A., Enli, G. and Steemers, J. 2010. Serving children in public service media. in: Lowe, G.F. (ed.) The public in public service media Nordicom. pp. 227-242

Shaping tomorrow's television: digital television policies in Italy 1996-2006
D'Arma, A. 2010. Shaping tomorrow's television: digital television policies in Italy 1996-2006. in: Ardizzoni, M. and Ferrari, C. (ed.) Beyond monopoly: contemporary Italian media and globalization Lanham Lexington Books.

Policy interventions, funding and the crisis in advertising
D'Arma, A. and Steemers, J. 2010. Policy interventions, funding and the crisis in advertising. in: Steemers, J. (ed.) Creating preschool television: a story of commerce, creativity and curriculum Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 171-190

Italian television in the multichannel age: assessing change and continuity in industry structure, programming and consumption
D'Arma, A. 2010. Italian television in the multichannel age: assessing change and continuity in industry structure, programming and consumption. Convergence: the international journal of research into new media technologies. 16 (2), pp. 201-215. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856509357685

Introduction: whither the public interest in the new political economy?
Michalis, M. and Barnett, S. 2010. Introduction: whither the public interest in the new political economy? Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture. 1 (2), pp. 167-170. https://doi.org/10.1386/iscc.1.2.167_7

Review of Ofcom policy investigation: "The future of children's television programming"
D'Arma, A. and Steemers, J. 2009. Review of Ofcom policy investigation: "The future of children's television programming". Cultural Trends. 18 (1), pp. 77-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548960802651278

Broadcasting policy in Italy’s 'Second Republic': national politics and European influences
D'Arma, A. 2009. Broadcasting policy in Italy’s 'Second Republic': national politics and European influences. Media, Culture & Society. 31 (5), pp. 769-786. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443709339464

Children's television: the soft underbelly of public service broadcasting
D'Arma, A. and Steemers, J. 2008. Children's television: the soft underbelly of public service broadcasting. RIPE@2008 Conference: Public Service Media in the 21st Century: Participation, Partnership and Media Development. Mainz, Germany 08 - 11 Oct 2008

Broadcasting policy in Italy's 'second republic' 1994-2006
D'Arma, A. 2007. Broadcasting policy in Italy's 'second republic' 1994-2006. PhD thesis University of Westminster Faculty of Media, Arts and Design

Governing European communications: from unification to co-ordination
Michalis, M. 2007. Governing European communications: from unification to co-ordination. Lanham, USA Lexington.

Le TV locali e la questione dell’accesso al tempo del digitale terrestre
D'Arma, A. 2007. Le TV locali e la questione dell’accesso al tempo del digitale terrestre. in: Barca, F. (ed.) Le televisioni invisibili: storia ed economia del settore televisivo locale in Italia Rome, Italy RAI Eri. pp. 121-138

Digital switchover in Italy: an analysis of government policy 1996-2006
D'Arma, A. 2007. Digital switchover in Italy: an analysis of government policy 1996-2006. 57th ICA Annual Conference ‘Creating Communication: Content, Control, Critique'. Hilton Hotel, San Francisco, CA 24 - 28 May 2007

Editorial
D'Arma, A. 2007. Editorial. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture. 4 (3), pp. 1-3. https://doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.92

Le Televisioni Locali
D'Arma, A. 2005. Le Televisioni Locali. in: Rapporto sull'Economia della Cultura in Italia 1990-2000 il Mulino.

A Mapping Study of Media Concentration and Ownership in Ten European Countries
Ward, D., Fueg, O.C. and D'Arma, A. 2004. A Mapping Study of Media Concentration and Ownership in Ten European Countries. Hilversum, The Netherlands Commissariaat voor de Media.

Regulation of internet telephony in the United States and the European Union
Michalis, M. 2004. Regulation of internet telephony in the United States and the European Union. Computer and Telecommunications Law Review. 10 (6), pp. 142-152.

Institutional arrangements of regional regulatory regimes: telecommunications regulation in the European Union and the limits to policy convergence
Michalis, M. 2004. Institutional arrangements of regional regulatory regimes: telecommunications regulation in the European Union and the limits to policy convergence. in: Bohlin, E., Levin, S.L., Sung, N. and Yoon, C.H. (ed.) Global economy and digital society London, UK Elsevier. pp. 285-300

The internet: a challenge to public service broadcasting?
Hills, J. and Michalis, M. 2003. The internet: a challenge to public service broadcasting? in: Miller, T. (ed.) Television: critical concepts in media and cultural studies Routledge.

Broadband communications in the European Union: myths and realities
Michalis, M. 2002. Broadband communications in the European Union: myths and realities. in: Columbus, F. (ed.) European economic and political issues New York, USA Nova Science Publishers.

The Debate over Universal Service in the European Union: Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose
Michalis, M. 2002. The Debate over Universal Service in the European Union: Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose . Convergence: the journal of research into new media technologies. 8 (2), pp. 80-98. https://doi.org/10.1177/135485650200800205

Construction and Destruction: European Internet Regulatory Regimes
Michalis, M. 2001. Construction and Destruction: European Internet Regulatory Regimes. in: McKnight, L.W., Vaaler, P.M. and Katz, R.L. (ed.) Creative Destruction: Business Survival Strategies in the Global Internet Economy MIT Press.

Local access competition and local loop unbundling
Michalis, M. and Ruhle, E.O. 2001. Local access competition and local loop unbundling. Multimedia und Recht. 4 (1), pp. 23-32.

Creative destruction in European internet industries and policies
Hills, J. and Michalis, M. 2001. Creative destruction in European internet industries and policies. in: McKnight, L.W., Vaaler, P.M. and Katz, R.L. (ed.) Creative destruction: business survival strategies in the global Internet economy Cambridge, USA MIT Press. pp. 73-94

Local competition and the role of regulation: the EU debate and Britain's experience
Michalis, M. 2001. Local competition and the role of regulation: the EU debate and Britain's experience. Telecommunications Policy. 25 (10-11), pp. 759-779. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-5961(01)00042-8

Restructuring regulation: technological convergence and European telecommunications and broadcasting markets
Hills, J. and Michalis, M. 2000. Restructuring regulation: technological convergence and European telecommunications and broadcasting markets. Review of International Political Economy. 7 (3), pp. 434-464. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290050174015

The internet: a challenge to public service broadcasting?
Hills, J. and Michalis, M. 2000. The internet: a challenge to public service broadcasting? International Communication Gazette. 62 (6), pp. 477-493. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016549200062006002

Access issues: operational support systems and regulation
Michalis, M. 1999. Access issues: operational support systems and regulation. Telecommunications Policy. 23 (6), pp. 481-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-5961(99)00031-2

European Union broadcasting and telecoms: towards a convergent regulatory regime?
Michalis, M. 1999. European Union broadcasting and telecoms: towards a convergent regulatory regime? European Journal of Communication. 14 (2), pp. 147-171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323199014002001

Telecommunications in the Czech Republic: the privatisation of SPT Telecom
Michalis, M. and Takla, L. 1997. Telecommunications in the Czech Republic: the privatisation of SPT Telecom. in: Ryan, D.J. (ed.) Privatization and competition in telecommunications: international developments Westport, CT Praeger. pp. 89-102

Technological convergence: regulatory competition. The British case of digital television
Hills, J. and Michalis, M. 1997. Technological convergence: regulatory competition. The British case of digital television. Policy Studies. 18 (3-4), pp. 219-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442879708423734

Digital television and regulatory issues: the British case
Hills, J. and Michalis, M. 1997. Digital television and regulatory issues: the British case. Communications et Strategies. 27 (3), pp. 75-101.

Whither Greek telecommunications policy? Politics, the state and telecommunications policy in Greece
Michalis, M. 1994. Whither Greek telecommunications policy? Politics, the state and telecommunications policy in Greece. European Journal of Communication. 9 (4), pp. 441-459. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323194009004004