Screen encounters with Britain. What do young Europeans make of Britain and its digital screen culture? Final Report

Public Service Journalism in Digital Markets
D'Arma, A., Michalis, M., Ferrell Lowe, G. and Zita, M-B. 2025. Public Service Journalism in Digital Markets. in: D'Arma, A., Michalis, M., Ferrell Lowe, G. and Zita, M-B. (ed.) Challenges and Developments in Public Service Journalism London University of Westminster. pp. 1-21

Public Service Media as Enablers of Epistemic Rights
Michalis, M. and D'Arma, A. 2024. Public Service Media as Enablers of Epistemic Rights. in: Horowitz, M.A., Nieminen, H., Lehtisaari, K. and D'Arma, A. (ed.) Epistemic Rights in the Era of Digital Disruption Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 97-109

Public Service Media: Challenges for delivering universal public service in the platform age
D'Arma, A., Steemers, J. and Raats, T. 2024. Public Service Media: Challenges for delivering universal public service in the platform age. in: De Gruyter Handbook of Media Economics De Gruyter.

Public Service Media and the Internet: Two Decades in Review
D'Arma, A., Barclay, S. and Aslama Horowitz, M. 2024. Public Service Media and the Internet: Two Decades in Review. International Journal of Communication. 18, pp. 248-267.

Children’s documentaries: distance and ethics in European storytelling about the wider world
Sakr, N. and Steemers, J. 2022. Children’s documentaries: distance and ethics in European storytelling about the wider world. Journal of Children and Media. 16 (2), pp. 288-302. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2021.1974502

The Future of Public Service Media and the Internet
D'Arma, A. 2021. The Future of Public Service Media and the Internet. in: The Public Service Media and Public Service Internet Manifesto University of Westminster Press.

(Un)welcome guests: VoD platforms and the new rules on European works quotas in Italy
D'Arma, A. and Gangemi, G. 2021. (Un)welcome guests: VoD platforms and the new rules on European works quotas in Italy. Journal of Digital Media & Policy. 12 (3), pp. 451-470. https://doi.org/10.1386/jdmp_00078_1

Curation as methodological enhancement in researching production cultures behind screen content about displaced children in Europe
Sakr, N. and Steemers, J. 2021. Curation as methodological enhancement in researching production cultures behind screen content about displaced children in Europe . Critical Studies in Television. 16 (2), pp. 181-195. https://doi.org/10.1177/17496020211004102

Public service media in the age of SVoDs: A comparative study of PSM strategic responses in Flanders, Italy and the UK
D'Arma, A., Raats, T. and Steemers, J. 2021. Public service media in the age of SVoDs: A comparative study of PSM strategic responses in Flanders, Italy and the UK. Media, Culture & Society. 43 (4), pp. 682-700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443720972909

Children's television in an era of digital distribution: European and Arab responses
Sakr, N. and Steemers, J. 2021. Children's television in an era of digital distribution: European and Arab responses. in: Digital Media Distribution: Portals, Platforms, Pipelines New York New York University Press. pp. 222-241

Why advocate for public service media? Perspectives from organizations for media development
Aslama Horowitz, M., D'Arma, A. and Michalis, M. 2020. Why advocate for public service media? Perspectives from organizations for media development. Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture. 11 (2), pp. 261-268. https://doi.org/10.1386/iscc_00023_7

Representing Childhood and Forced Migration: Narratives of Borders and Belonging in European Screen Content for Children
Singer, C., Steemers, J. and Sakr, N. 2019. Representing Childhood and Forced Migration: Narratives of Borders and Belonging in European Screen Content for Children. Jeunesse: Young People, Texts, Cultures. 11 (2), pp. 202-224.

Screen Media for Arab and European Children: Policy and Production Encounters in the Multiplatform Era
Sakr, N. and Steemers, J. 2019. Screen Media for Arab and European Children: Policy and Production Encounters in the Multiplatform Era. Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan.

PSM in Italy: Troubled RAI in a Troubled Country
D'Arma, A. 2019. PSM in Italy: Troubled RAI in a Troubled Country. in: Połońska, E. and Beckett, C. (ed.) Public Service Broadcasting and Media Systems in Troubled European Democracies Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 111-128

Facilitating Arab-European Dialogue: Consolidated Report on an AHRC Project for Impact and Engagement
Sakr, N., Steemers, J. and Singer, C. 2018. Facilitating Arab-European Dialogue: Consolidated Report on an AHRC Project for Impact and Engagement. London Kings College London.

Project Report to Stakeholders: Invisible Children - Children's Media, Diversity and Forced Migration
Steemers, J., Sakr, N. and Singer, C. 2018. Project Report to Stakeholders: Invisible Children - Children's Media, Diversity and Forced Migration. London Kings College London.

Children's Screen Content in an Era of Forced Migration: Munich Workshop Briefing
Steemers, J., Sakr, N. and Singer, C. 2018. Children's Screen Content in an Era of Forced Migration: Munich Workshop Briefing . London Kings College London.

Children's Screen Content in an Era of Forced Migration: Copenhagen Workshop Briefing
Sakr, N. and Steemers, J. 2018. Children's Screen Content in an Era of Forced Migration: Copenhagen Workshop Briefing. London Kings College London.

How Do Public Service Broadcasters Make a Case for Themselves? An Analysis of BBC’s ‘Charter Manifestos’
D'Arma, A. 2018. How Do Public Service Broadcasters Make a Case for Themselves? An Analysis of BBC’s ‘Charter Manifestos’. Journal of Information Policy. 8, pp. 199-226. https://doi.org/10.5325/jinfopoli.8.2018.0199

Children's Screen Content in an Era of Forced Migration: Manchester Workshop Briefing
Sakr, N. and Steemers, J. 2018. Children's Screen Content in an Era of Forced Migration: Manchester Workshop Briefing. London Kings College London.

The Hollowing Out of Public Service Media: A Constructivist Institutionalist Analysis of the Commercialisation of BBC’s In-house Production
D'Arma, A. 2018. The Hollowing Out of Public Service Media: A Constructivist Institutionalist Analysis of the Commercialisation of BBC’s In-house Production. Media, Culture and Society. 40 (3), pp. 432-448. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717713260

Italia: Políticas sobres Concentratión y Medios Públicos
D'Arma, A. 2017. Italia: Políticas sobres Concentratión y Medios Públicos. in: Fernández Alonso, I. (ed.) Austeridad y Clientelismo: Política Audiovisual en España en el Contexto Mediterráneo y de la Crisis Financiera Barcelona Gedisa Editorial. pp. 19-38

Rebranding Al-Jazeera Children's Channel: The Qatarization Factor
Sakr, N. and Steemers, J. 2017. Rebranding Al-Jazeera Children's Channel: The Qatarization Factor. in: Children's TV and Digital Media in the Arab World: Childhood, Screen Culture and Education London I.B. Tauris. pp. 99-121

Making a difference? Public service broadcasting, distinctiveness and children’s provision in Italy and Spain
D'Arma, A. and Labio, A. 2017. Making a difference? Public service broadcasting, distinctiveness and children’s provision in Italy and Spain. International Journal of Digital Television. 8 (2), pp. 183-199. https://doi.org/10.1386/jdtv.8.2.183_1

Policy Solutions and International Perspectives on the Funding of Public Service Media Content for Children: A Report for Stakeholders
Steemers, J. 2016. Policy Solutions and International Perspectives on the Funding of Public Service Media Content for Children: A Report for Stakeholders. London Communications and Media Research Institute (CAMRI), University of Westminster.

Global Media and National Policies: The Return of the State
Flew, T., Iosifides, P. and Steemers, J. 2016. Global Media and National Policies: The Return of the State . in: Flew, T., Iosifides, P. and Steemers, J. (ed.) Global Media and National Policies: The Return of the State Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 1-15

Blurred Lines: Public Service Media and the State
Steemers, J. 2016. Blurred Lines: Public Service Media and the State. in: Flew, T., Iosifides, P. and Steemers, J. (ed.) Global Media and National Policies: The Return of the State Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 139-155

International Sales of UK Television Content: Change and Continuity in ‘the space in between’ Production and Consumption
Steemers, J. 2016. International Sales of UK Television Content: Change and Continuity in ‘the space in between’ Production and Consumption. Television and New Media. 17 (8), p. 734–753. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476416653481

Production studies, transformations in children’s television and the global turn
Steemers, J. 2016. Production studies, transformations in children’s television and the global turn. Journal of Children and Media. 10 (1), pp. 123-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2015.1121893

Media and Politics in Contemporary Italy: From Berlusconi to Grillo
D'Arma, A. 2015. Media and Politics in Contemporary Italy: From Berlusconi to Grillo. Lanham/Boulder Lexington Books.

Co-producing content for pan-Arab children's TV: state, business, and the workplace
Steemers, J. and Sakr, N. 2015. Co-producing content for pan-Arab children's TV: state, business, and the workplace. in: Banks, M., Conor, B. and Mayer, V. (ed.) Production studies, the sequel!: cultural studies of global media industries London Routledge. pp. 238-250

Broadcasting is dead. Long live television: perspectives from Europe
Steemers, J. 2015. Broadcasting is dead. Long live television: perspectives from Europe. in: Steemers, J., Trappel, J. and Thomass, B. (ed.) European media in crisis: values, risks and policies London Routledge. pp. 64-81

Challenges and confusion in media and communication regulation: a four country comparison
D'Arma, A., Nieminen, H., Padovani, C. and Sousa, H. 2015. Challenges and confusion in media and communication regulation: a four country comparison. in: Trappel, J., Steemers, J. and Thomass, B. (ed.) European media in crisis: values, risks and policies London Routledge. pp. 163-181

Selling television: addressing transformations in the international distribution of television content
Steemers, J. 2014. Selling television: addressing transformations in the international distribution of television content. Media Industries. 1 (1).

Public service media in Europe at times of crisis: some reflections
D'Arma, A. 2014. Public service media in Europe at times of crisis: some reflections. Public Value Report 2013/2014. pp. 64-66.

United Kingdom
D'Arma, A. 2013. United Kingdom. in: Sousa, H., Trutzschler, W., Fidalgo, J. and Lameiras, M. (ed.) Media regulators in europe: a cross-country comparative analysis International Association for Media and Communication Research. pp. 180-191

Children's television culture
Steemers, J. 2013. Children's television culture. in: Lemish, D. (ed.) The Routledge international handbook of children, adolescents and media Routledge. pp. 103-110

Children’s television: markets and regulation
D'Arma, A. and Steemers, J. 2013. Children’s television: markets and regulation. in: Donders, K., Pauwels, C. and Loisen, J. (ed.) Private television in Western Europe: content, markets, policies Palgrave Macmillan.

Regaining the Initiative for Public Service Media
Ferrell Lowe, G. and Steemers, J. 2012. Regaining the Initiative for Public Service Media . in: Ferrell Lowe, G. and Steemers, J. (ed.) Regaining the Initiative for Public Service Media Goteborg Sweden Nordicom. pp. 9-26

Regaining the Initiative for Public Service Media
Ferrell Lowe, G. and Steemers, J. Ferrell Lowe, G. and Steemers, J. (ed.) 2012. Regaining the Initiative for Public Service Media. Goteborg Sweden Nordicom.

Evaluating and regulating the role of public broadcasters in the children’s media ecology: the case of home-grown television content
Steemers, J. and D'Arma, A. 2012. Evaluating and regulating the role of public broadcasters in the children’s media ecology: the case of home-grown television content. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics. 8 (1), pp. 67-86. https://doi.org/10.1386/macp.8.1.67_1

Localisation strategies of US-owned children's television networks in five European markets
D'Arma, A. and Steemers, J. 2012. Localisation strategies of US-owned children's television networks in five European markets. Journal of Children and Media. 6 (2), pp. 147-163. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2011.587144

Media industries: ownership, copyright and regulation
Vartanova, E., Saura, L.B., Steemers, J. and Papathanassopoulos, S. 2011. Media industries: ownership, copyright and regulation. in: Trappel, J., Meier, W.A., D'Haenens, L., Steemers, J. and Thomas, B. (ed.) Media in Europe today Bristol Intellect. pp. 169-183

Little kids TV: downloading, sampling and school TV experiences of the digital era
Steemers, J. 2011. Little kids TV: downloading, sampling and school TV experiences of the digital era. in: Bennett, J. and Strange, N. (ed.) Television as digital media Durham, NC Duke University Press. pp. 158-178

British television in the American marketplace
Steemers, J. 2011. British television in the American marketplace. in: Lavigne, C. and Marcovitch, H. (ed.) American remakes of British television: transformations and mistranslations Lanham, MD Lexington.

Big formats, small nations: does size matter?
Hill, A. and Steemers, J. 2011. Big formats, small nations: does size matter? in: Lowe, G.F. and Nissen, C. (ed.) Broadcasting in smaller states Göteborg Nordicom. pp. 203-218

Global media, business and politics: a comparative analysis of News Corporation’s strategy in Italy and the UK
D'Arma, A. 2011. Global media, business and politics: a comparative analysis of News Corporation’s strategy in Italy and the UK. International Communication Gazette. 73 (8), pp. 670-684. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048511420095

Content aggregation in the age of online video: an analysis of the impact of internet distribution on the television business
D'Arma, A. 2011. Content aggregation in the age of online video: an analysis of the impact of internet distribution on the television business. Journal of Media Business Studies. 8 (3), pp. 1-18.

The "canary in the coalmine": the recession and the crisis in the production of British children's television programming
Steemers, J. 2010. The "canary in the coalmine": the recession and the crisis in the production of British children's television programming. Popular Communication. 8 (3), pp. 213-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/15405702.2010.493459

The bigger picture: preschool television in its critical and aesthetic contexts
Walters, J. and Steemers, J. 2010. The bigger picture: preschool television in its critical and aesthetic contexts. in: Steemers, J. (ed.) Creating preschool television: a story of commerce, creativity and curriculum Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 191-211

Creating preschool television: a story of commerce, creativity and curriculum
Steemers, J. 2010. Creating preschool television: a story of commerce, creativity and curriculum. Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan.

Public service media and children: serving the digital citizens of the future
D'Arma, A. and Steemers, J. 2010. Public service media and children: serving the digital citizens of the future. in: Iosifides, P. (ed.) Reinventing public service communication: European broadcasters and beyond Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 114-127

Serving children in public service media
D'Arma, A., Enli, G. and Steemers, J. 2010. Serving children in public service media. in: Lowe, G.F. (ed.) The public in public service media Nordicom. pp. 227-242

Shaping tomorrow's television: digital television policies in Italy 1996-2006
D'Arma, A. 2010. Shaping tomorrow's television: digital television policies in Italy 1996-2006. in: Ardizzoni, M. and Ferrari, C. (ed.) Beyond monopoly: contemporary Italian media and globalization Lanham Lexington Books.

Policy interventions, funding and the crisis in advertising
D'Arma, A. and Steemers, J. 2010. Policy interventions, funding and the crisis in advertising. in: Steemers, J. (ed.) Creating preschool television: a story of commerce, creativity and curriculum Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 171-190

The BBC's role in the changing production ecology of preschool television in Britain
Steemers, J. 2010. The BBC's role in the changing production ecology of preschool television in Britain. Television and New Media. 11 (1), pp. 37-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476409343796

Italian television in the multichannel age: assessing change and continuity in industry structure, programming and consumption
D'Arma, A. 2010. Italian television in the multichannel age: assessing change and continuity in industry structure, programming and consumption. Convergence: the international journal of research into new media technologies. 16 (2), pp. 201-215. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856509357685

The thin line between market and quality
Steemers, J. 2009. The thin line between market and quality. Televizion. 22/2009/E, pp. 53-56.

Virtual worlds: an overview and study of BBC Children’s Adventure Rock
Jackson, L., Gauntlett, D. and Steemers, J. 2009. Virtual worlds: an overview and study of BBC Children’s Adventure Rock. London BBC & University of Westminster.

Children in virtual worlds: Adventure Rock users and producers study
Jackson, L., Gauntlett, D. and Steemers, J. 2009. Children in virtual worlds: Adventure Rock users and producers study. London BBC & University of Westminster.

Review of Ofcom policy investigation: "The future of children's television programming"
D'Arma, A. and Steemers, J. 2009. Review of Ofcom policy investigation: "The future of children's television programming". Cultural Trends. 18 (1), pp. 77-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548960802651278

Broadcasting policy in Italy’s 'Second Republic': national politics and European influences
D'Arma, A. 2009. Broadcasting policy in Italy’s 'Second Republic': national politics and European influences. Media, Culture & Society. 31 (5), pp. 769-786. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443709339464

Reflections 2: Television fiction exchange: methodological issues
Steemers, J. 2008. Reflections 2: Television fiction exchange: methodological issues. Critical Studies in Television: The International Journal of Television Studies. 3 (1), pp. 99-100.

Children's television: the soft underbelly of public service broadcasting
D'Arma, A. and Steemers, J. 2008. Children's television: the soft underbelly of public service broadcasting. RIPE@2008 Conference: Public Service Media in the 21st Century: Participation, Partnership and Media Development. Mainz, Germany 08 - 11 Oct 2008

Broadcasting policy in Italy's 'second republic' 1994-2006
D'Arma, A. 2007. Broadcasting policy in Italy's 'second republic' 1994-2006. PhD thesis University of Westminster Faculty of Media, Arts and Design

Europe: television in transition
Steemers, J. 2007. Europe: television in transition. in: Artz, L. and Kamalipour, Y.R. (ed.) The media globe: trends in international mass media Lanham, Md. ; Plymouth Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 57-78

BBC to the rescue! Digital switchover and the reinvention of public service broadcasting in Britain
Smith, P. and Steemers, J. 2007. BBC to the rescue! Digital switchover and the reinvention of public service broadcasting in Britain. Javnost / The Public. 14 (1), pp. 39-56.

Can television be good for children?
Kondo, K. and Steemers, J. 2007. Can television be good for children? London Save Kids’ TV.

Le TV locali e la questione dell’accesso al tempo del digitale terrestre
D'Arma, A. 2007. Le TV locali e la questione dell’accesso al tempo del digitale terrestre. in: Barca, F. (ed.) Le televisioni invisibili: storia ed economia del settore televisivo locale in Italia Rome, Italy RAI Eri. pp. 121-138

Digital switchover in Italy: an analysis of government policy 1996-2006
D'Arma, A. 2007. Digital switchover in Italy: an analysis of government policy 1996-2006. 57th ICA Annual Conference ‘Creating Communication: Content, Control, Critique'. Hilton Hotel, San Francisco, CA 24 - 28 May 2007

Editorial
D'Arma, A. 2007. Editorial. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture. 4 (3), pp. 1-3. https://doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.92

Gutachten Grossbritannien
Steemers, J., Trappel, J. and Uhrmann, C. 2006. Gutachten Grossbritannien. in: Analyse des verhaltnisses zwischen programmauftrag und weiteren leistungen IPMZ. pp. 93-104

Old Europe, new Europe: television in transition
Steemers, J. 2006. Old Europe, new Europe: television in transition. in: Artz, L. and Kamilipour, Y.R. (ed.) The media globe: trends in international mass media Lanham, MD, USA Rowman & Littlefield.

European television in the global market
Steemers, J. 2006. European television in the global market. in: Marcinkowski, F., Meier, W.A. and Trappel, J. (ed.) Medien und demokratie / Media and democracy: Europische erfahrungen / experiences from Europe Bern, Switzerland Haupt Verlag AG. pp. 91-109

The BBC's role in the changing production ecology of pre-school television in Britain
Steemers, J. 2006. The BBC's role in the changing production ecology of pre-school television in Britain. RIDE@2006: Public Service Broadcasting in a Multichannel Environment: Programmes and Platforms. Amsterdam 16 - 18 Nov 2006

No longer 'the best in the world': the challenge of exporting British television drama
Steemers, J. 2005. No longer 'the best in the world': the challenge of exporting British television drama. Media Information Australia. 115, pp. 33-47.

Le Televisioni Locali
D'Arma, A. 2005. Le Televisioni Locali. in: Rapporto sull'Economia della Cultura in Italia 1990-2000 il Mulino.

Balancing culture and commerce on the global stage: BBC worldwide
Steemers, J. 2005. Balancing culture and commerce on the global stage: BBC worldwide. in: Lowe, G.F. and Jauert, P. (ed.) Cultural dilemmas in public service broadcasting Goteborg, Sweden Nordicom. pp. 231-250

European television industries
Iosifides, P., Steemers, J. and Wheeler, M. 2005. European television industries. London, UK British Film Institute.

Building a digital cultural commons: the example of the BBC
Steemers, J. 2004. Building a digital cultural commons: the example of the BBC. Convergence. 10 (3), pp. 102-107. https://doi.org/10.1177/135485650401000307

A Mapping Study of Media Concentration and Ownership in Ten European Countries
Ward, D., Fueg, O.C. and D'Arma, A. 2004. A Mapping Study of Media Concentration and Ownership in Ten European Countries. Hilversum, The Netherlands Commissariaat voor de Media.

The global TV bazaar
Steemers, J. 2004. The global TV bazaar. in: McGown, A. (ed.) BFI television handbook 2005: the essential guide to UK TV London, UK British Film Institute. pp. 95-96

Selling television: British television in the global marketplace
Steemers, J. 2004. Selling television: British television in the global marketplace. London, UK British Film Institute.

Globalisation strategies
Steemers, J. 2004. Globalisation strategies. in: McGown, A. (ed.) BFI television handbook 2005: the essential guide to UK TV London, UK British Film Institute. pp. 61-62

Europe as a television market
Steemers, J. 2004. Europe as a television market. in: Sinclair, J. (ed.) Contemporary world television London, UK British Film Institute. pp. 35-38

Public service broadcasting is not yet dead: survival strategies in the 21st century
Steemers, J. 2003. Public service broadcasting is not yet dead: survival strategies in the 21st century. in: Lowe, G.F. and Hujanen, T. (ed.) Broadcasting & convergence: new articulations of the public service remit Goteborg, Sweden Nordicom. pp. 123-136

BBC online
Steemers, J. 2003. BBC online. in: Ralph, S., Manchester, H. and Lees, C. (ed.) Diversity or anarchy?: papers from the 31st University of Manchester Broadcasting Symposium, 2001 Luton, UK University of Luton Press.

Onlineaktivitäten der BBC: gratwanderung zwischen public-service-verpflichtungen und kommerziellen zielen
Steemers, J. 2001. Onlineaktivitäten der BBC: gratwanderung zwischen public-service-verpflichtungen und kommerziellen zielen. Media Perspektiven. 3, pp. 126-132.

In search of a third way: balancing public purpose and commerce in German and British public service broadcasting
Steemers, J. 2001. In search of a third way: balancing public purpose and commerce in German and British public service broadcasting. Canadian Journal of Communication. 26 (1), pp. 69-87.

Auf konfrontationskurs: die BBC auf der flucht nach vorne
Steemers, J. 2001. Auf konfrontationskurs: die BBC auf der flucht nach vorne. Message: Internationale Fachzeitschrift fur Journalismus. 3 Quartal, pp. 70-72.