Isolation of neural stem and oligodendrocyte progenitor cells from the brain of live rats

Freyja McClenahan, Christina Dimitriou, Christos Koutsakis, Dimitrios Dimitrakopoulos, Asterios Arampatzis, Paraskevi Kakouri, Michaela Kourla, Sofia Oikonomou, Evangelia Andreopoulou, Melina Patsonis, Danai-Kassandra Meri, Rana-Tahir Rasool, Robin JM. Franklin and Ilias Kazanis 2021. Isolation of neural stem and oligodendrocyte progenitor cells from the brain of live rats. Stem Cell Reports. 16 (10), pp. 2534-2547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.08.015

TitleIsolation of neural stem and oligodendrocyte progenitor cells from the brain of live rats
TypeJournal article
AuthorsFreyja McClenahan, Christina Dimitriou, Christos Koutsakis, Dimitrios Dimitrakopoulos, Asterios Arampatzis, Paraskevi Kakouri, Michaela Kourla, Sofia Oikonomou, Evangelia Andreopoulou, Melina Patsonis, Danai-Kassandra Meri, Rana-Tahir Rasool, Robin JM. Franklin and Ilias Kazanis
Abstract

Summary
Postnatal brain neural stem and progenitor cells (NSPCs) cluster in anatomically inaccessible stem cell niches, such as the subependymal zone (SEZ). Here, we describe a method for the isolation of NSPCs from live animals, which we term “milking.” The intracerebroventricular injection of a release cocktail, containing neuraminidase, integrin-β1-blocking antibody, and fibroblast growth factor 2, induces the controlled flow of NSPCs in the cerebrospinal fluid, where they are collected via liquid biopsies. Isolated cells retain key in vivo self-renewal properties and their cell-type profile reflects the cell composition of their source area, while the function of the niche is sustained even 8 months post-milking. By changing the target area more caudally, we also isolate oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) from the corpus callosum. This novel approach for sampling NSPCs and OPCs paves the way for performing longitudinal studies in experimental animals, for more in vivo relevant cell culture assays, and for future clinical neuro-regenerative applications.

JournalStem Cell Reports
Journal citation16 (10), pp. 2534-2547
ISSN2213-6711
Year2021
PublisherElsevier
Publisher's version
License
CC BY 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.08.015
Web address (URL)http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.08.015
Publication dates
Published12 Oct 2021

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