Leadership, Gender, and Organizational Change: Voices of Women Leaders in Greece

Panagiota Tragantzopoulou, Kyriaki Kourantzinou, Eleni Rizou and Aikaterini Tragantzopoulou 2025. Leadership, Gender, and Organizational Change: Voices of Women Leaders in Greece. Administrative Sciences. 15 (11), p. 445. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15110445

TitleLeadership, Gender, and Organizational Change: Voices of Women Leaders in Greece
TypeJournal article
AuthorsPanagiota Tragantzopoulou, Kyriaki Kourantzinou, Eleni Rizou and Aikaterini Tragantzopoulou
Abstract

Despite growing evidence that diverse leadership enhances decision-making and innovation, little is known about how gendered expectations and structural barriers intersect to shape women’s leadership experiences in Greece. This qualitative study draws on semi-structured interviews with sixteen (N = 16) senior women leaders across healthcare and other professional sectors. The data are analyzed using thematic analysis to explore how participants navigate stereotypes, microaggressions, and work–life integration challenges. Findings reveal a core mechanism of gendered constraint in which structural barriers and interpersonal dynamics shape leadership enactment. These dynamics are mitigated through strategies such as mentorship, boundary setting, and inclusive practices. A central contribution of the study is the proposed Leadership Recognition and Resilience (LRR) framework, which conceptualizes the dynamic interplay between leadership purpose, recognition, and gendered constraints and highlights how adaptive strategies sustain agency, well-being, and organizational influence. The study extends role-congruity theory by introducing the concept of a glass acknowledgment ceiling, a subtle form of gendered resistance that limits recognition and authority even after women attain leadership positions. These findings underscore the importance of systemic reforms, culturally sensitive leadership development, and supportive networks to sustain women’s leadership and advance genuine gender equity in organizational contexts.

JournalAdministrative Sciences
Journal citation15 (11), p. 445
ISSN2076-3387
Year2025
PublisherMDPI
Publisher's version
License
CC BY 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15110445
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15110445
Publication dates
Published17 Nov 2025

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