Drum and Bass as Cultural Accelerator: Underground Resistance or Ecstatic Concession to Speed?

Christodoulou, C. 2026. Drum and Bass as Cultural Accelerator: Underground Resistance or Ecstatic Concession to Speed? in: Rietveld, H.C. and Young, T. (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Electronic Dance Music Cambridge University Press. pp. 167-181

Chapter titleDrum and Bass as Cultural Accelerator: Underground Resistance or Ecstatic Concession to Speed?
AuthorsChristodoulou, C.
EditorsRietveld, H.C. and Young, T.
Abstract

Drum and bass is a form of electronic dance music (EDM) based on break-beats that are sampled (digitally recorded from pre-existing copyright material), looped (repeated) and dramatically sped-up using computer software and techniques like ‘time-stretching’. Often running at tempos in excess of 170 BPM (beats-per-minute) - around twice the speed of the 1960s and 1970s soul and funk records from which ‘breaks’ are often sourced – drum and bass is one of the fastest EDM genres to achieve significant cultural attention. Its emergence via dance clubs and raves in the deindustrialised spaces of inner-city London during the early-1990s points to an interrelationship between the stratified experience of speed in an accelerated culture and the effects of post-industrialisation on the genre’s mainly urban and working-class participants, many of whom have been socially, economically and geographically immobilised by the fast and fluid transactions of deterritorialised techno-capitalism. This chapter will argue that the musical and discursive development of drum and bass is entwined with both the cautionary ‘dromological’ positioning of philosopher Paul Virilio and the assertive accelerationism associated with Nick Land and other theorists from the University of Warwick’s Cybernetic Cultural Research Unit (CCRU). Thereby, it will consider the role of drum and bass as both a form of cultural resistance within underground EDM against the socially deleterious effects of an accelerated culture, while seeming to embrace the jouissance produced by speed in its sonic and wider cultural contexts.

Keywordsaccelerationism; accelerated culture; bass; breakbeats; drum and bass; jungle; speed; techno-capitalism
Book titleThe Cambridge Companion to Electronic Dance Music
Page range167-181
Year2026
PublisherCambridge University Press
Publication dates
Published07 Feb 2026
SeriesCambridge Companions to Music
ISBN 9781009215817
9781009215824
9781009215787
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009215817
Web address (URL)https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-electronic-dance-music/1265039E11A7B7BF9FCA026EF991E5C8

Related outputs

The Residential Uncanny: Space, Place, and Post-Industrialisation in Resident Evil & Silent Hill
Christodoulou, C. 2026. The Residential Uncanny: Space, Place, and Post-Industrialisation in Resident Evil & Silent Hill. Horror and Gaming 2026. Falmouth University, Penryn Campus 07 - 09 Jul 2026

Reclaiming Baudrillard: Evaluating the relevance of Fatal Strategies to leftist YouTubers
Christodoulou, C. 2026. Reclaiming Baudrillard: Evaluating the relevance of Fatal Strategies to leftist YouTubers. Baudrillard Now. 7 (1), pp. 149-175.

De Gruyter Handbook of Fashion Marketing
Mitterfellner, O., Pabst von Ohain, E., Christodoulou, C., Havvas, T., Punk, D., Brizan, J., Fratz, K., Hughes, S. N., Tanka, M., Wada, N., Mihara, I., Yanome, R., Mori, K., Chang, J., Zhao, M., Alexander, B., Warnaby, G., Varley, R., Meng, K., Lim, K., Laurá, E., Stagg, A., Gabay, J., Carlotto, F., Gevers, A., Guenane, I. and Caiza Infante, A. Mitterfellner, O. (ed.) 2026. De Gruyter Handbook of Fashion Marketing. Berlin De Gruyter Brill.

Communication as the Shadow of Cultural Code (Panel) International Interdisciplinary Conference on the Cultural Code
Christodoulou, C. 2025. Communication as the Shadow of Cultural Code (Panel) International Interdisciplinary Conference on the Cultural Code.

Bridging Gaps in Black Music Research: A Conversation on Experimental Sound by the BMRU
Boon, H., Christodoulou, C., Toppin, J. and Riley, M. 2025. Bridging Gaps in Black Music Research: A Conversation on Experimental Sound by the BMRU. Organised Sound. 30 (1), pp. 6-14. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355771825000032

Speed Limits: Accelerationism, Popular Futurism and the Decline of Jungle Drum and Bass
Christodoulou, C. 2023. Speed Limits: Accelerationism, Popular Futurism and the Decline of Jungle Drum and Bass. DC23. University of Huddersfield 19 - 20 Oct 2023 Dancecult Research Network.

Liquid Funk: Acceleration, late capitalism and the signification of nature in jungle drum and bass music
Christodoulou, C. 2023. Liquid Funk: Acceleration, late capitalism and the signification of nature in jungle drum and bass music. (1), p. 2 2.

The Impact and Significance of Brian Belle-Fortune’s ‘All Crew Muss Big Up’
Christodoulou, C. 2021. The Impact and Significance of Brian Belle-Fortune’s ‘All Crew Muss Big Up’. Dancecult.

Bring the Break-beat Back! Authenticity and the politics of rhythm in drum & bass
Christodoulou, C. 2020. Bring the Break-beat Back! Authenticity and the politics of rhythm in drum & bass. Dancecult: journal of electronic dance music culture. 12 (1), pp. 3-21. https://doi.org/10.12801/1947-5403.2020.12.01.08

Hauntological Nostalgia: the lost futures of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop
Christodoulou, C. Forthcoming. Hauntological Nostalgia: the lost futures of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop.

Sounding Dark ICA Panel discussion – 9 September, 2016
Christodoulou, C. Forthcoming. Sounding Dark ICA Panel discussion – 9 September, 2016.

Bring the Break-Beat Back! Authenticity and the Politics of Rhythm in Jungle/Drum ‘n’ Bass
Christodoulou, C. 2019. Bring the Break-Beat Back! Authenticity and the Politics of Rhythm in Jungle/Drum ‘n’ Bass.

Sweet Harmony: Rave|Today (Exhibition Review)
Christodoulou, C. 2019. Sweet Harmony: Rave|Today (Exhibition Review). Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture. 11 (1), pp. 101-102. https://doi.org/10.12801/1947-5403.2019.11.01.07

Haunted Science: The BBC Radiophonic Workshop and the lost futures of hauntological music
Christodoulou, C. 2018. Haunted Science: The BBC Radiophonic Workshop and the lost futures of hauntological music. Scene. 6 (2), pp. 107-120. https://doi.org/10.1386/scene_00012_1

Darkcore: Dub’s Dark Legacy in Drum ‘n’ Bass Culture
Christodoulou, C. 2015. Darkcore: Dub’s Dark Legacy in Drum ‘n’ Bass Culture. Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture. 7 (2). https://doi.org/10.12801/1947-5403.2015.07.02.12

DJs and the aesthetic of acceleration in drum 'n' bass
Christodoulou, C. 2013. DJs and the aesthetic of acceleration in drum 'n' bass. in: Attias, B.A., Gavanas, A. and Rietveld, H.C. (ed.) DJ culture in the mix: power, technology, and social change in electronic dance music London Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 195-218

Rumble in the jungle: city, place, and uncanny bass
Christodoulou, C. 2011. Rumble in the jungle: city, place, and uncanny bass. Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture. 3 (1), pp. 44-63.

Permalink - https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/x587q/drum-and-bass-as-cultural-accelerator-underground-resistance-or-ecstatic-concession-to-speed


Share this

Usage statistics

11 total views
0 total downloads
These values cover views and downloads from WestminsterResearch and are for the period from September 2nd 2018, when this repository was created.