Commodity Prices Redux: A Global Factor Story

Beck, K., Filippidis, M., Jackson, K. and Magkonis, G. 2026. Commodity Prices Redux: A Global Factor Story. Journal of International Money and Finance. 165 103588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2026.103588

TitleCommodity Prices Redux: A Global Factor Story
TypeJournal article
AuthorsBeck, K., Filippidis, M., Jackson, K. and Magkonis, G.
Abstract

In this study, we novelly employ a Bayesian Dynamic Factor Model (BDFM) and a Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregressive (FAVAR) model to investigate the relatively under-explored phenomenon of cross-commodity price synchronisation and the factors driving comovement in commodity prices. Our findings indicate that macroeconomic and financial factors are key determinants of world commodity prices, whereas uncertainty plays a comparatively minor role, accounting for less than 10% initially and remaining below 20% at longer horizons. At the level of commodity group prices, however, uncertainty becomes significantly more important, with its contribution exceeding one-third of the variance at longer horizons across all commodity groups. These results highlight a clear distinction between aggregate and disaggregated dynamics: global commodity prices are largely driven by macroeconomic and financial conditions, implying that policymakers retain meaningful scope to influence them, whereas commodity-group prices are more sensitive to shocks and uncertainty.

KeywordsBayesian dynamic factor model
FAVAR
global determinants
financial market activity
macroeconomic activity
uncertainty
Article number103588
JournalJournal of International Money and Finance
Journal citation165
ISSN0261-5606
1873-0639
Year2026
PublisherElsevier
Publisher's version
License
CC BY 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2026.103588
Publication dates
Published online25 Apr 2026
Published in printMay 2026
FunderPolish National Science Centre

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