Predictors of climate anxiety and climate policy support in a British public

Smith, N. 2026. Predictors of climate anxiety and climate policy support in a British public. Journal of Risk Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2026.2738119

TitlePredictors of climate anxiety and climate policy support in a British public
TypeJournal article
AuthorsSmith, N.
Abstract

The current study investigates the existence of climate anxiety amongst a British public. Given the threat presented to human wellbeing from a changing climate, this study adds to a growing research body that seeks to understand and improve efforts to help deal with the mental health challenge climate change is increasingly presenting the public. Using an online sample, 898 participants were asked to complete various survey measures including climate anxiety, storm fear, existential thinking, compassion, risk perceptions, policy support and various demographics. Participants were also asked to provide top of the mind image associations with climate change. Results revealed that although prevalence of climate anxiety is low, the strongest predictors of this construct included age, storm fear, risk perception and existential thinking with younger participants, those who are fearful of severe weather, those who perceive climate change as a serious threat and those who engage in existential thinking behaviours reporting higher levels of climate anxiety. Additionally, ‘alarm’ based image associations were the most frequent top of the mind thoughts participants associated with climate change with phrases including ‘destruction of our planet’, ‘emergency’ and ‘existential climate disaster’ being provided. Climate anxiety was also a strong predictor in a regression analysis of climate policy support alongside risk perception, political ideology and compassion. The results demonstrate the important need to better understand climate anxiety and the role it is playing as a growing problem amongst a British public.

Keywordsclimate anxiety, storm fear, climate policy support
JournalJournal of Risk Research
ISSN1366-9877
Year2026
PublisherTaylor & Francis
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2026.2738119

Related outputs

What do City Dwellers Want for Themselves and their Cities? Implications for Planning Liveable Cities
Joffe, H., Smith, N. and Zeeb, V. 2020. What do City Dwellers Want for Themselves and their Cities? Implications for Planning Liveable Cities. in: Boyko, C.T., Cooper, R. and Dunn, N. (ed.) Designing Future Cities for Wellbeing Routledge. pp. 11-27

Global Warming Risk Perceptions in India
Thaker, J., Smith, Nicholas and Leiserowitz, Anthony 2020. Global Warming Risk Perceptions in India. Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis. 40 (12), pp. 2481-2497. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13574

The Francis Effect? Investigating the Impact of Laudato Si’ on Catholic Climate Change Engagement
Smith, N. 2019. The Francis Effect? Investigating the Impact of Laudato Si’ on Catholic Climate Change Engagement. in: O'Hara, D., Eaton, M. and Ross, M.T. (ed.) Integral Ecology for a More Sustainable World: Dialogues with Laudato Si' Lexington Books.

Affective Imagery, Risk Perceptions, and Climate Change Communication
Leiserowitz, A. and Smith, N. 2017. Affective Imagery, Risk Perceptions, and Climate Change Communication. in: Oxford Encyclopaedia of Climate Science Oxford Oxford University Press.

Catholics and Climate Change Skepticism
Vincentnathan, L., Vincentnathan, S.G. and Smith, N. 2016. Catholics and Climate Change Skepticism. Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology. 20 (2), pp. 125-149. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685357-02002005

City dweller aspirations for cities of the future: How do environmental and personal wellbeing feature?
Joffe, H. and Smith, N. 2016. City dweller aspirations for cities of the future: How do environmental and personal wellbeing feature? Cities. 59, pp. 102-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.06.006

Social Representations of Threatening Phenomena: The Self-Other Thema and Identity Protection
Smith, N., O'Connor, C. and Joffe, H. 2015. Social Representations of Threatening Phenomena: The Self-Other Thema and Identity Protection. Papers on Social Representations. 24 (2), pp. 1.1-1.23.

The Role of Emotion in Global Warming Policy Support and Opposition
Smith, N. and Leiserowitz, A. 2014. The Role of Emotion in Global Warming Policy Support and Opposition. Risk Analysis. 34 (5), p. 937–948. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12140

Climate change and visual imagery
O'Neill, S. and Smith, N. 2014. Climate change and visual imagery. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 5 (1), pp. 73-87. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.249

American evangelicals and global warming
Smith, N. and Leiserowitz, A. 2013. American evangelicals and global warming. Global Environmental Change. 23 (5), p. 1009–1017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.04.001

Climategate, Public Opinion, and the Loss of Trust
Leiserowitz, A., Maibach, E., Roser-Renouf, C., Smith, N. and Dawson, E. 2013. Climategate, Public Opinion, and the Loss of Trust. American Behavioral Scientist. 57 (6), pp. 818-837. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764212458272

How the public engages in climate change: A social representations approach
Smith, N. and Joffe, H. 2013. How the public engages in climate change: A social representations approach. Public Understanding of Science. 22 (1), pp. 16-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662512440913

The rise of global warming scepticism: exploring affective image associations over time
Smith, N. and Leiserowitz, A. 2012. The rise of global warming scepticism: exploring affective image associations over time. Risk Analysis. 32 (6), pp. 1021-1032. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01801.x

Climate change in the British press: The role of the visual
Smith, N. and Joffe, H. 2009. Climate change in the British press: The role of the visual. Journal of Risk Research. 12 (5), pp. 647-663. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870802586512

Permalink - https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/x9331/predictors-of-climate-anxiety-and-climate-policy-support-in-a-british-public


Share this

Usage statistics

0 total views
0 total downloads
These values cover views and downloads from WestminsterResearch and are for the period from September 2nd 2018, when this repository was created.