A potent adjuvant effect of CD40 antibody attached to antigen

Barr, T.A., McCormick, A.L., Carlring, J. and Heath, A.W. 2003. A potent adjuvant effect of CD40 antibody attached to antigen. Immunology. 109 (1), pp. 87-92. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2567.2003.01634.x

TitleA potent adjuvant effect of CD40 antibody attached to antigen
TypeJournal article
AuthorsBarr, T.A., McCormick, A.L., Carlring, J. and Heath, A.W.
Abstract

There is great potential for novel vaccines based on recombinant proteins and synthetic peptides. Unfortunately these antigens often lack the immunogenicity of whole, killed pathogens used in traditional vaccines. Thus there is strong interest in the identification of immunological adjuvants with low reactogenicity, but high potency, to enhance immune responses and realize the potential of these new vaccine strategies. CD40 antibodies have been shown to have adjuvant effects when administered at very high doses. These large doses are impractical and induce a cascade of cytokine release giving rise to septic shock-like symptoms, as well as splenomegaly and polyclonal antibody production. We show here that a very small amount of CD40 antibody can exhibit potent adjuvant effects when attached to soluble antigen. The lack of detectable systemic effects indicates that this method may be a powerful and practical means of enhancing the efficacy of recombinant vaccines.

JournalImmunology
Journal citation109 (1), pp. 87-92
ISSN0019-2805
Year2003
PublisherWiley
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2567.2003.01634.x
PubMed ID12709021
Publication dates
Published23 Apr 2003

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