• Journal article

Understanding the transport and CO2 impacts of on-demand meal deliveries: A London case study

Allen, J., Piecyk, M., Cherrett, T., Juhari, M., McLeod, F., Piotrowska, M., Bates, O., Bektas, T., Cheliotis, K., Friday, A. and Wise, S. 2021. Understanding the transport and CO2 impacts of on-demand meal deliveries: A London case study. Cities. 108 102973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102973

TitleUnderstanding the transport and CO2 impacts of on-demand meal deliveries: A London case study
TypeJournal article
AuthorsAllen, J., Piecyk, M., Cherrett, T., Juhari, M., McLeod, F., Piotrowska, M., Bates, O., Bektas, T., Cheliotis, K., Friday, A. and Wise, S.
Abstract

The rise of the on-demand economy has led to a rapid increase in the delivery of meals from restaurants and fast
food outlets by delivery drivers (DDs) using bicycles, mopeds and cars, with newly-established platform providers
handling order and payment processing and, in many cases, the co-ordination of these deliveries. Little is currently
understood about the collective transport impacts of such activity in urban centres and to what extent this poses
challenges for transport policymakers. The paper provides an international review of market growth in this sector
together with insight into key topics associated with its freight delivery operations in urban areas. Using a substantial database of meal deliveries made in London by a major platform provider, this paper quantifies the operational performance of these deliveries and their transport and environmental impacts. On average, 9.6 deliveries were undertaken by a DD daily, with each taking 25 min from pickup to delivery with an average trip
length, from restaurant to customer of 2.2 km (1.4 miles) a DD travelling 41.3 km (25.7 miles) in total per day, The
analysis of the case study indicates the relative transport inefficiency of these on-demand meal deliveries compared
to other forms of urban road freight (with a meal delivered by car being responsible for approximately 1300 times
the distance travelled by an articulated HGV operation per tonne delivered). It also highlights the far greater GHG
emissions and transport intensity associated with meals deliveries by cars and petrol mopeds compared to bicycles
(emitting 5 and 11 times more GHGs per meal delivered than bicycles, respectively).
The transport and GHG emissions intensity of these meal deliveries raises important policy issues, especially
given therapid growth in the provision of, and demand for, these services internationally, Based on the review
and analysis, the paper provides a discussion of the key issues that urban policymakers around the world need to
take account of in relation to this fast-growing sector including vehicle fuel sources, road safety, trip generation
rates and their impacts on local residents, together with recommended actions.

KeywordsReady-to-eat
Delivery
Urban
On-demand
Meals
Platform providers
Article number102973
JournalCities
Journal citation108
ISSN0264-2751
Year2021
PublisherElsevier
Accepted author manuscript
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102973
Publication dates
Published online27 Oct 2020
Published in printJan 2021
FunderEPSRC (Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council)

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High Speed 2: identifying opportunities for freight at Euston and Old Oak Common
Browne, M., Woodburn, A.G. and Allen, J. 2013. High Speed 2: identifying opportunities for freight at Euston and Old Oak Common. London University of Westminster.

Road freight analysis
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2013. Road freight analysis. London University of Westminster.

A review of rail freight initiatives in the urban supply chain
Browne, M., Woodburn, A.G., Piotrowska, M. and Allen, J. 2013. A review of rail freight initiatives in the urban supply chain. RGS-IBG Annual Conference 2013. London 30 Aug 2013

Internal report cluster 1: Urban freight innovations and solutions for sustainable deliveries (1/4)
Leonardi, J., Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2013. Internal report cluster 1: Urban freight innovations and solutions for sustainable deliveries (1/4). BESTFACT.

Increase urban freight efficiency with delivery and servicing plan: status, methods and UK cases
Leonardi, J., Browne, M., Allen, J., Zunder, T. and Aditjandra, P. 2013. Increase urban freight efficiency with delivery and servicing plan: status, methods and UK cases. 13th World Congress on Transport Research (WCTR). Rio, Brazil 15-18 July 2013

A comparative assessment of the light goods vehicles fleet and the scope to reduce its CO2 emissions in the UK and France
Browne, M., Rizet, C. and Allen, J. 2013. A comparative assessment of the light goods vehicles fleet and the scope to reduce its CO2 emissions in the UK and France. 8th International Conference on City Logistics. Bali, Indonesia 17-19 June 2013

The potential for rail to make a significant contribution to urban freight operations
Browne, M., Allen, J., Woodburn, A.G. and Piotrowska, M. 2013. The potential for rail to make a significant contribution to urban freight operations. Logistics Research Network Conference. University of Aston 4-6 September

London freight data report 2013
Browne, M., Allen, J. and Woodburn, A.G. 2013. London freight data report 2013. Transport for London.

London 2012: the potential to change delivery patterns in response to the impact of the Olympic Games on traffic flows
Browne, M., Allen, J., Palmer, A., Wainwright, I. and Williams, I. 2013. London 2012: the potential to change delivery patterns in response to the impact of the Olympic Games on traffic flows. 13th World Congress on Transport Research (WCTR). Rio, Brazil 15-18 July 2013

Impact evaluation framework of three clean vehicle trials
Balm, S., Quak, H., Leonardi, J., Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2013. Impact evaluation framework of three clean vehicle trials. 8th International Conference on City Logistics. Bali, Indonesia 17-19 June 2013

Data collection for understanding urban goods movement: comparison of collection methods and approaches in European countries
Allen, J., Ambrosini, C., Browne, M., Patier-Marque, D., Routhier, J.L. and Woodburn, A.G. 2013. Data collection for understanding urban goods movement: comparison of collection methods and approaches in European countries. in: Gonzalez-Feliu, J., Semet, F. and Routhier, J.L. (ed.) Sustainable urban logistics: concepts, methods and information systems Heidelberg Springer. pp. 71-89

Understanding urban freight activity: key issues for freight planning
Cherrett, T., Allen, J., McLeod, F., Maynard, S., Hickford, A. and Browne, M. 2012. Understanding urban freight activity: key issues for freight planning. Journal of Transport Geography. 24, pp. 22-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.05.008

Investigating relationships between road freight transport, facility location, logistics management and urban form
Allen, J., Browne, M. and Cherrett, T. 2012. Investigating relationships between road freight transport, facility location, logistics management and urban form. Journal of Transport Geography. 24, pp. 45-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.06.010

The Role of Urban Consolidation Centres in Sustainable Freight Transport
Allen, J., Browne, M., Jacques Leonardi and Woodburn, A.G. 2012. The Role of Urban Consolidation Centres in Sustainable Freight Transport. in: Evangelista, P., McKinnon, A., Sweeney, E. and Esposito, E. (ed.) Supply chain innovation for competing in highly dynamic markets: challenges and solutions Hershey, PA IGI Global. pp. 199-214

Evaluating and internalising the environmental costs of logistics
Piecyk, M. and Allen, J. 2012. Evaluating and internalising the environmental costs of logistics. in: McKinnon, A., Browne, M. and Whiteing, A. (ed.) Green logistics: improving the environmental sustainability of logistics (2nd edition) London Kogan Page. pp. 71-99

Development of greener vehicles, aircraft and ships
McKinnon, A., Allen, J. and Woodburn, A.G. 2012. Development of greener vehicles, aircraft and ships. in: McKinnon, A., Browne, M. and Whiteing, A. (ed.) Green logistics: improving the environmental sustainability of logistics (2nd edition) London Kogan Page. pp. 145-171

Before-after assessment of a logistics trial with clean urban freight vehicles: a case study in London
Leonardi, J., Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2012. Before-after assessment of a logistics trial with clean urban freight vehicles: a case study in London. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences - Seventh International Conference on City Logistics which was held on June 7- 9,2011, Mallorca, Spain. 39, pp. 146-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.097

London 2012: the potential to change delivery patterns in response to the impact of the Olympic Games on traffic flows
Browne, M., Allen, J., Palmer, A. and Williams, I. 2012. London 2012: the potential to change delivery patterns in response to the impact of the Olympic Games on traffic flows. Logistics Research Network Conference. Cranfield University 5-7 September 2012

Reducing social and environmental impacts of urban freight transport: a review of some major cities
Browne, M., Allen, J., Nemoto, T., Patier-Marque, D. and Visser, J. 2012. Reducing social and environmental impacts of urban freight transport: a review of some major cities. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences - Seventh International Conference on City Logistics which was held on June 7- 9,2011, Mallorca, Spain. 39, pp. 19-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.088

The role of urban consolidation centres in sustainable freight transport
Allen, J., Browne, M., Woodburn, A.G. and Leonardi, J. 2012. The role of urban consolidation centres in sustainable freight transport. Transport Reviews. 32 (4), pp. 473-490. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2012.688074

London freight data report 2012
Allen, J., Browne, M. and Woodburn, A.G. 2012. London freight data report 2012. Transport for London.

Survey techniques in urban freight transport studies
Allen, J., Browne, M. and Cherrett, T. 2012. Survey techniques in urban freight transport studies. Transport Reviews. 32 (3), pp. 287-311. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2012.665949

Sustainability strategies for city logistics
Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2012. Sustainability strategies for city logistics. in: McKinnon, A., Browne, M. and Whiteing, A. (ed.) Green logistics: improving the environmental sustainability of logistics (2nd edition) London Kogan Page. pp. 289-311

London freight data report 2010
Allen, J., Browne, M. and Woodburn, A.G. 2011. London freight data report 2010. London Transport for London Freight & Fleet.

A consolidation network model for urban freight transport
Leonardi, J., Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2011. A consolidation network model for urban freight transport. Logistics Research Network Annual Conference 2011. Southampton 07 - 09 Sep 2011

Véhicules électriques et réseau de plates-formes de fret à Londres
Leonardi, J., Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2011. Véhicules électriques et réseau de plates-formes de fret à Londres. , Seminaire SELEST. IFSTTAR, Noisy le Grand 03 Feb 2011

A comparative assessment of the scope to reduce CO2 emissions from light goods vehicles in the UK and France
Browne, M., Rizet, C. and Allen, J. 2011. A comparative assessment of the scope to reduce CO2 emissions from light goods vehicles in the UK and France. Logistics Research Network Annual Conference 2011. Southampton 07 - 09 Sep 2011

London Consolidation Centres Scheme (LCCS) Demand analysis
Browne, M., Allen, J. and Leonardi, J. 2011. London Consolidation Centres Scheme (LCCS) Demand analysis. London Commission by: Transport for London. University of Westminster.

Enhancing the sustainability of urban freight transport and logistics
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2011. Enhancing the sustainability of urban freight transport and logistics. Transport and communications bulletin for Asia and the Pacific. 80, pp. 1-19.

Evaluating the use of an urban consolidation centre and electric vehicles in central London
Browne, M., Allen, J. and Leonardi, J. 2011. Evaluating the use of an urban consolidation centre and electric vehicles in central London. IATSS Research. 35 (1), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2011.06.002

Cargocycle trial evaluation
Leonardi, J., Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2010. Cargocycle trial evaluation. London University of Westminster.

International road and rail freight transport: the impact of globalisation on activity levels
Woodburn, A.G., Allen, J., Browne, M., Leonardi, J. and Essen, H. v. 2010. International road and rail freight transport: the impact of globalisation on activity levels. in: Globalisation, transport and the environment Paris OECD Publishing. pp. 121-158

Evaluating and internalising the environmental costs of logistics
Piecyk, M., McKinnon, A. and Allen, J. 2010. Evaluating and internalising the environmental costs of logistics. in: McKinnon, A., Cullinane, S., Browne, M. and Whiteing, A. (ed.) Green logistics: improving the environmental sustainability of logistics London Kogan Page.

Development of greener vehicles, aircraft and ships
McKinnon, A., Allen, J. and Woodburn, A.G. 2010. Development of greener vehicles, aircraft and ships. in: McKinnon, A., Cullinane, S., Browne, M. and Whiteing, A. (ed.) Green logistics: improving the environmental sustainability of logistics London Kogan Page.

Impact de la mondialisation sur le niveau d'activité du transport international de marchandises par route et par chemin de fer
Leonardi, J., van Essen, H., Allen, J., Browne, M. and Woodburn, A.G. 2010. Impact de la mondialisation sur le niveau d'activité du transport international de marchandises par route et par chemin de fer. in: Waters, D. (ed.) Global logistics: new directions in supply chain management. 6th edition London Kogan Page. pp. 390-408

Case studies on van use in London
Leonardi, J., Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2010. Case studies on van use in London. 12th World Conference of Transport Research. Lisbon, Portugal 11 - 15 Jul 2010

Office Depot and Gnewt Cargo trial of the use of electrically assisted tricycles for customer deliveries in central London
Leonardi, J., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2010. Office Depot and Gnewt Cargo trial of the use of electrically assisted tricycles for customer deliveries in central London. London University of Westminster.

Micro-consolidation network model for freight transport in the clear zone
Leonardi, J., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2010. Micro-consolidation network model for freight transport in the clear zone. London Commissioned by: Clear Zone Partnership. University of Westminster.

The impacts of delivery and service vehicle activity in urban centres
Cherrett, T., McLeod, F., Maynard, S., Hickford, A., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2010. The impacts of delivery and service vehicle activity in urban centres. in: Opportunities for ‘green’ logistics." Proceedings of the 89th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., USA., January TRB. pp. Paper 10-1317

Developments in Western European logistics
Browne, M., Allen, J. and Woodburn, A.G. 2010. Developments in Western European logistics. in: Waters, D. (ed.) Global logistics: new directions in supply chain management. 6th edition London Kogan Page. pp. 420-442

Analysing the results of UK urban freight studies
Browne, M., Allen, J., Steele, S., Cherrett, T. and McLeod, F. 2010. Analysing the results of UK urban freight studies. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2 (3), pp. 5956-5966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.04.010

An investigation of freight quality partnerships in the UK
Browne, M., Allen, J., Piotrowska, M. and Woodburn, A.G. 2010. An investigation of freight quality partnerships in the UK. 15th Annual Conference of the Logistics Research Network. Harrogate 08 - 10 Sep 2010

Internalising the external costs of light and heavy goods vehicles in London
Browne, M., Allen, J., Piecyk, M. and McKinnon, A. 2010. Internalising the external costs of light and heavy goods vehicles in London. 12th World Conference of Transport Research. Lisbon, Portugal 11 - 15 Jul 2010

Light goods vehicles in urban areas
Browne, M., Allen, J., Nemoto, T. and Visser, J. 2010. Light goods vehicles in urban areas. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2 (3), pp. 5911-5919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.04.006

Integrated transport policy in freight transport
Allen, J., Browne, M. and Woodburn, A.G. 2010. Integrated transport policy in freight transport. in: Givoni, M. and Banister, D. (ed.) Integrated transport: from policy to practice Abingdon, Oxon Routledge. pp. 75-96

Freight Quality Partnerships in the UK: an analysis of their work and achievements
Allen, J., Browne, M., Piotrowska, M. and Woodburn, A.G. 2010. Freight Quality Partnerships in the UK: an analysis of their work and achievements. Green Logistics Report, University of Westminster.

Vans and the economy
Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2010. Vans and the economy. Commission for Integrated Transport.

Sustainability strategies for city logistics
Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2010. Sustainability strategies for city logistics. in: McKinnon, A., Cullinane, S., Browne, M. and Whiteing, A. (ed.) Green logistics: improving the environmental sustainability of logistics London Kogan Page.

Road freight transport and sustainability in London 2005-2007
Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2010. Road freight transport and sustainability in London 2005-2007. Green Logistics Report, University of Westminster.

Road freight transport and sustainability in Britain: 1984-2007
Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2010. Road freight transport and sustainability in Britain: 1984-2007. Green Logistics Report, University of Westminster.

Reviewing the TRAVL survey forms and approach
Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2010. Reviewing the TRAVL survey forms and approach. School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Westminster.

Greenhouse gas emission factors for freight transport in London
Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2010. Greenhouse gas emission factors for freight transport in London. School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Westminster.

The Covent Garden, Regent Street and Oxford Street East freight studies: comparison of survey techniques and findings
Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2010. The Covent Garden, Regent Street and Oxford Street East freight studies: comparison of survey techniques and findings. School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Westminster.

Considering the relationship between freight transport and urban form
Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2010. Considering the relationship between freight transport and urban form. Green Logistics Report, University of Westminster.

London freight data report 2009
Allen, J., Browne, M. and Woodburn, A.G. 2010. London freight data report 2009. London Transport for London Freight & Fleet.

WM3: Data management and data collection techniques for sustainable distribution, data needs and data review for Green Logistics research
Leonardi, J., Browne, M., Allen, J., Cherrett, T. and Cullinane, S. 2009. WM3: Data management and data collection techniques for sustainable distribution, data needs and data review for Green Logistics research. Green Logistics.

Interactive KPI scoping study of van use in London
Leonardi, J., Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2009. Interactive KPI scoping study of van use in London. London Data and Knowledge Centre, Transport for London.

Urban freight data collection in London: data needs, techniques and gaps
Leonardi, J., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2009. Urban freight data collection in London: data needs, techniques and gaps. London Data and Knowledge Centre, Transport for London.

Office Depot Cargocycle trial. Before-after evaluation
Leonardi, J., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2009. Office Depot Cargocycle trial. Before-after evaluation. London Central London Freight Quality Partnership.

Understanding retail supply chains to enable 'greener' logistics
Cherrett, T., McLeod, F., Maynard, S., Hickford, A., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2009. Understanding retail supply chains to enable 'greener' logistics. in: Proceedings of the 14th Annual Logistics Research Network Conference, 9th – 11th September 2009, Cardiff LRN. pp. 80-87

Understanding retail supply chains to enable 'greener' logistics: a case study of 'delivery' and 'take-back' mechanisms in Winchester
Cherrett, T., McLeod, F., Maynard, S., Hickford, A. and Allen, J. 2009. Understanding retail supply chains to enable 'greener' logistics: a case study of 'delivery' and 'take-back' mechanisms in Winchester. Green Logistics Report, University of Southampton.

Analysing the results of UK urban freight studies
Browne, M., Allen, J., Steele, S., Cherrett, T. and McLeod, F. 2009. Analysing the results of UK urban freight studies. Sixth International Conference on City Logistics. Puerto Vallarta, Mexico 30 Jun - 02 Jul 2009

Light goods vehicles in urban areas
Browne, M., Allen, J., Nemoto, T. and Visser, J. 2009. Light goods vehicles in urban areas. Sixth International Conference on City Logistics. Puerto Vallarta, Mexico 30 Jun - 02 Jul 2009

Environmental zones in European towns and cities and the implications for freight movement
Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2009. Environmental zones in European towns and cities and the implications for freight movement. in: Sweeney, E. (ed.) Supply chain management and logistics in a volatile global environment Dublin Blackhall.

Chaînes logistiques et consommation d’énergie: Cas des meubles et des fruits & légumes; Rapport final
Rizet, C., Leonardi, J., Browne, M., Allen, J., Cornelis, E. and Descamps, J. 2008. Chaînes logistiques et consommation d’énergie: Cas des meubles et des fruits & légumes; Rapport final. INRETS, Arcueil Rapport de convention Ademe.

Internalising the external costs of light and heavy goods vehicle transport in London
Allen, J., Piecyk, M. and McKinnon, A. 2008. Internalising the external costs of light and heavy goods vehicle transport in London. University of Westminster and Heriot-Watt University.

Internalising the external costs of light goods vehicle transport in Britain
Allen, J., Piecyk, M. and McKinnon, A. 2008. Internalising the external costs of light goods vehicle transport in Britain. University of Westminster and Heriot-Watt University.

Review of UK urban freight studies
Allen, J., Browne, M., Cherrett, T. and McLeod, F. 2008. Review of UK urban freight studies. Green Logistics Report, University of Westminster and University of Southampton.

Using official data sources to analyse the light goods vehicle fleet and operations in Britain
Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2008. Using official data sources to analyse the light goods vehicle fleet and operations in Britain. Green Logistics Report, University of Westminster.

Survey forms used in urban freight studies
Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2008. Survey forms used in urban freight studies. Transport Studies Group, University of Westminster.

Review of survey techniques used in urban freight studies
Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2008. Review of survey techniques used in urban freight studies. Green Logistics Report, University of Westminster.

Chaînes logistiques et consommation d’énergie: Cas des meubles et des fruits & légumes; second rapport d'étape
Rizet, C., Leonardi, J., Browne, M., Allen, J., Cornelis, E. and Descamps, J. 2008. Chaînes logistiques et consommation d’énergie: Cas des meubles et des fruits & légumes; second rapport d'étape. INRETS, Arcueil Rapport de convention Ademe.

Chaînes logistiques et consommation d’énergie: Cas des meubles et des fruits & légumes
Rizet, C., Browne, M., Leonardi, J., Allen, J., Piotrowska, M., Cornelis, E. and Descamps, J. 2008. Chaînes logistiques et consommation d’énergie: Cas des meubles et des fruits & légumes. Transport Studies Group, University of Westminster.

Energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions of different supply chains: a comparison of French, UK and Belgian cases
Rizet, C., Browne, M., Leonardi, J., Allen, J. and Cornelis, E. 2008. Energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions of different supply chains: a comparison of French, UK and Belgian cases. European Transport Conference. Leiden, The Netherlands 06 - 08 Oct 2008

Developing innovative and more sustainable approaches to reverse logistics for the collection, recycling and disposal of waste products from urban centres: literature review and identification of opportunities
McLeod, F., Hickford, A., Maynard, S., Cherrett, T. and Allen, J. 2008. Developing innovative and more sustainable approaches to reverse logistics for the collection, recycling and disposal of waste products from urban centres: literature review and identification of opportunities. University of Westminster and the University of Southampton.

The impacts of globalisation on international road and rail freight transport activity: past trends and future perspectives
Woodburn, A.G., Allen, J., Browne, M. and Leonardi, J. 2008. The impacts of globalisation on international road and rail freight transport activity: past trends and future perspectives. OECD/ITF Global Forum on Sustainable Development: Transport and Environment in a Globalising World. Guadalajara, Mexico 10 - 12 Nov 2008

Improving energy efficiency in the road freight transport sector: the application of a vehicle approach
Leonardi, J., Rizet, C., Browne, M., Allen, J., Pérez-Martínez, P.J. and Worth, R.W. 2008. Improving energy efficiency in the road freight transport sector: the application of a vehicle approach. in: Lyons, A.C. (ed.) Proceedings of the Logistics Research Network Annual Conference 2008 University of Liverpool, UK, 10th-12th September 2008 Liverpool University Press. pp. 133-138

Climate mitigation through efficiency in road freight transport sector: vehicle approach and policy recommendations
Leonardi, J., Rizet, C., Browne, M., Allen, J., Pérez-Martínez, P.J. and Worth, R.W. 2008. Climate mitigation through efficiency in road freight transport sector: vehicle approach and policy recommendations. in: Cornelis, E. and Rizet, C. (ed.) "Abatement measures for the freight transport sector", proceedings of the COST355 WG1 meeting in Madrid Belgium Presse Universitaire de Namur. pp. 83-116

Analysing energy use in supply chains: the case of fruits & vegetables and furniture
Browne, M., Rizet, C., Leonardi, J. and Allen, J. 2008. Analysing energy use in supply chains: the case of fruits & vegetables and furniture. in: Lyons, A.C. (ed.) Proceedings of the Logistics Research Network Annual Conference 2008 University of Liverpool, UK, 10th-12th September 2008 Liverpool University Press. pp. 395-401

The potential use of urban consolidation centres in the hotel industry in London
Browne, M., Piotrowska, M., Allen, J. and Woodburn, A.G. 2008. The potential use of urban consolidation centres in the hotel industry in London. in: Taniguchi, E. and Thompson, R.G. (ed.) Innovations in city logistics New York Nova Science Publishers. pp. 83-96

City access restrictions and the implications for goods deliveries
Browne, M., Allen, J., Nemoto, T., Visser, J. and Wild, D. 2008. City access restrictions and the implications for goods deliveries. in: Taniguchi, E. and Thompson, R.G. (ed.) Innovations in city logistics New York Nova Science Publishers. pp. 17-36

BESTUFS policy and research recommendations IV: environmental zones in European cities, accommodating the needs of passenger and freight transport in cities, and BESTUFS Project recommendations
Allen, J. and Wild, D. 2008. BESTUFS policy and research recommendations IV: environmental zones in European cities, accommodating the needs of passenger and freight transport in cities, and BESTUFS Project recommendations. BESTUFS Project.

Internalising the external costs of light goods vehicle transport in Britain
Allen, J., Piecyk, M. and McKinnon, A. 2008. Internalising the external costs of light goods vehicle transport in Britain. Green Logistics Report, University of Westminster.

Sustainable freight distribution progress measures: progress report
Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2008. Sustainable freight distribution progress measures: progress report. Prepared for Transport for London Freight Unit as part of the London Freight Data Centre.

London freight data report
Allen, J., Browne, M., Woodburn, A.G. and Piotrowska, M. 2008. London freight data report. London Transport for London.

Comparing freight transport strategies and measures in London and Paris
Browne, M., Allen, J. and Attlassy, M. 2007. Comparing freight transport strategies and measures in London and Paris. International Journal of Logistics. 10 (3), pp. 205-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675560701467052

Evaluating the potential for urban consolidation centres
Browne, M., Woodburn, A.G. and Allen, J. 2007. Evaluating the potential for urban consolidation centres. European Transport / Trasporti Europei. 35, pp. 46-63.

Literature Review WM7: Scope for modal shift through fiscal, regulatory and organisational change, carried as as part of Work Module 1, Green Logistics Project
Woodburn, A.G., Browne, M., Piotrowska, M. and Allen, J. 2007. Literature Review WM7: Scope for modal shift through fiscal, regulatory and organisational change, carried as as part of Work Module 1, Green Logistics Project. Green Logistics.

Comparison of urban freight data collection in European countries
Woodburn, A.G., Allen, J., Patier-Marque, D., Routhier, J.L. and Ambrosini, C. 2007. Comparison of urban freight data collection in European countries. 11th World Conference on Transportation Research. Berkeley, USA 24 - 29 Jun 2007

Literature Review WM9: Part I - urban freight transport, carried out as part of Work Module 1, Green Logistics Project
Browne, M., Piotrowska, M., Woodburn, A.G. and Allen, J. 2007. Literature Review WM9: Part I - urban freight transport, carried out as part of Work Module 1, Green Logistics Project. Green Logistics Report, University of Westminster.

The potential use of urban consolidation centres in the hotel industry in London
Browne, M., Piotrowska, M., Allen, J. and Woodburn, A.G. 2007. The potential use of urban consolidation centres in the hotel industry in London. 5th International Conference on City Logistics. Crete, Greece 11 - 13 Jul 2007

Literature Review WM9: Part II - light goods vehicles in urban areas, carried as as part Work Module 1, Green Logistics Project
Browne, M., Allen, J., Woodburn, A.G. and Piotrowska, M. 2007. Literature Review WM9: Part II - light goods vehicles in urban areas, carried as as part Work Module 1, Green Logistics Project. Green Logistics Report, University of Westminster.

The role of urban consolidation centres for different business sectors
Browne, M., Allen, J. and Woodburn, A.G. 2007. The role of urban consolidation centres for different business sectors. 11th World Conference on Transportation Research. Berkeley, USA 24 - 29 Jun 2007

The supply chain for jeans: assessing transport and energy consumption
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2007. The supply chain for jeans: assessing transport and energy consumption. 11th World Conference on Transportation Research. Berkeley, USA 24 - 29 Jun 2007

Logistics and the waste sector: a London case study
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2007. Logistics and the waste sector: a London case study. Logistics Research Network Annual Conference 2007. Hull 05 - 07 Sep 2007

BESTUFS good practice guide on urban freight transport
Allen, J., Thorne, G. and Browne, M. 2007. BESTUFS good practice guide on urban freight transport. BESTUFS.

D 1.3 BESTUFS Policy and Research Recommendations III: Port cities and innovative urban freight solutions: Managing urban freight transport by companies and local authorities
Allen, J. and Eichhorn, C. 2007. D 1.3 BESTUFS Policy and Research Recommendations III: Port cities and innovative urban freight solutions: Managing urban freight transport by companies and local authorities. BESTUFS Project.

Synthesis report on data collection and proposed tools and techniques
Allen, J., Browne, M., Piotrowska, M. and Woodburn, A.G. 2007. Synthesis report on data collection and proposed tools and techniques. Green Logistics Project report.

BESTUFS policy and research recommendations: port cities and innovative urban freight solutions
Allen, J. 2007. BESTUFS policy and research recommendations: port cities and innovative urban freight solutions. BESTUFS Project.

Assessing energy consumption in supply chains
Browne, M., Allen, J. and Rizet, C. 2006. Assessing energy consumption in supply chains. International Journal of Logistics. 9 (3), pp. 237-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675560600859243

Comparing freight transport strategies and measures in Paris and London
Browne, M., Allen, J. and Attlassy, M. 2006. Comparing freight transport strategies and measures in Paris and London. 11th Logistics Research Network Conference. University of Newcastle Sep 2006

Night-time delivery restrictions: a review
Browne, M., Allen, J., Anderson, S. and Woodburn, A.G. 2006. Night-time delivery restrictions: a review. in: Taniguchi, E. (ed.) Recent Advances in City Logistics: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on City Logistics Oxford, UK Elsevier.

Urban freight data collection - synthesis report, deliverable 3.1 BESTUFS Best Practice in data collection, modelling approaches and application fields for urban commercial transport models I
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2006. Urban freight data collection - synthesis report, deliverable 3.1 BESTUFS Best Practice in data collection, modelling approaches and application fields for urban commercial transport models I. BESTUFS Project.

Report on urban freight data collection in the UK, Workpackage 3.1
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2006. Report on urban freight data collection in the UK, Workpackage 3.1. BESTUFS Project.

BESTUFS Policy and Research Recommendations: Urban freight in small and medium sized cities, and Urban waste logistics, BESTUFS project deliverable 1.2
Allen, J. and Huschebeck, M. 2006. BESTUFS Policy and Research Recommendations: Urban freight in small and medium sized cities, and Urban waste logistics, BESTUFS project deliverable 1.2. BESTUFS Project.

Low emission zones: the likely effects on the freight transport sector
Browne, M., Allen, J. and Anderson, S. 2005. Low emission zones: the likely effects on the freight transport sector. International Journal of Logistics. 8 (4), pp. 269-281. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675560500405899

Urban freight consolidation centres: final report
Browne, M., Sweet, M., Woodburn, A.G. and Allen, J. 2005. Urban freight consolidation centres: final report. Transport Studies Group, University of Westminster.

Life cycle assessment in the supply chain: a review and case study
Browne, M., Rizet, C., Anderson, S., Allen, J. and Keita, B. 2005. Life cycle assessment in the supply chain: a review and case study. Transport Reviews. 25 (6), pp. 761-782. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441640500360993

Urban freight consolidation centres
Woodburn, A.G., Browne, M., Sweet, M. and Allen, J. 2005. Urban freight consolidation centres. Logistics Research Network Annual Conference. Plymouth, UK 07 - 09 Sep 2005

Quantification of urban freight transport effects I, deliverable D5.1
Schoemaker, J., Allen, J., Huschebeck, M. and Monigl, J. 2005. Quantification of urban freight transport effects I, deliverable D5.1. BESTUFS Project.

Policy and research recommendations: urban consolidation centres, and last mile solutions, project deliverable D1.1
Huschebeck, M. and Allen, J. 2005. Policy and research recommendations: urban consolidation centres, and last mile solutions, project deliverable D1.1. BESTUFS Project.

Assessing energy consumption in the jeans supply chain
Browne, M., Allen, J., Anderson, S. and Rizet, C. 2005. Assessing energy consumption in the jeans supply chain. Logistics Research Network Annual Conference. Plymouth, UK 07 - 09 Sep 2005

A study of van activity in two London Boroughs
Anderson, S., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2005. A study of van activity in two London Boroughs. Logistics Research Network Annual Conference. Plymouth, UK 07 - 09 Sep 2005

Urban logistics: how can it meet policy makers' sustainability objectives?
Anderson, S., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2005. Urban logistics: how can it meet policy makers' sustainability objectives? Journal of Transport Geography. 13 (1), pp. 71-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2004.11.002

Bulk tanker operations in Great Britain
Anderson, S., Allen, J., Peats, A. and Owen, S. 2004. Bulk tanker operations in Great Britain. Logistics & Transport Focus. 6 (9), pp. 22-28.

D 1.1 BESTUFS policy and research recommendations I: urban consolidation centres, last mile solutions
Huschebeck, M. and Allen, J. 2004. D 1.1 BESTUFS policy and research recommendations I: urban consolidation centres, last mile solutions. BESTUFS Project. https://doi.org/TREN/04/FP6TR/S07.31723/506384

Report on freight transport data sources relating to London
Browne, M., Allen, J. and Christodoulou, G. 2004. Report on freight transport data sources relating to London. Transport for London. https://doi.org/TSG2004/19

Freight transport in London: a summary of current data and sources
Browne, M., Allen, J. and Christodoulou, G. 2004. Freight transport in London: a summary of current data and sources. London, UK Transport for London.

The role and treatment of light goods vehicles in urban freight transport
Browne, M., Allen, J. and Anderson, S. 2004. The role and treatment of light goods vehicles in urban freight transport. 10th World Conference on Transport Research. Istanbul, Turkey 04-08 Jul 2004

Low emission zones: the likely effects on the freight transport sector
Browne, M., Allen, J. and Anderson, S. 2004. Low emission zones: the likely effects on the freight transport sector. Logistics Research Network Annual Conference 2004. Dublin, Ireland 09-10 Sep 2004

Applying life cycle assessment to investigate the balance of energy consumption between production and transport activities
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2004. Applying life cycle assessment to investigate the balance of energy consumption between production and transport activities. Cost 355 - WATCH workshop: changing behaviour towards a more sustainable transport system. Namur, Belgium 01-03 Dec 2004

Bulk liquid and powder road tanker, rail tank wagon and tank container operations
Anderson, S., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2004. Bulk liquid and powder road tanker, rail tank wagon and tank container operations. UK Department of Transport.

Analysing the potential impacts of sustainable distribution measures in UK urban areas
Allen, J., Browne, M., Tanner, G., Christodoulou, G. and Jones, P.M. 2004. Analysing the potential impacts of sustainable distribution measures in UK urban areas. in: Taniguchi, E. and Thompson, R.G. (ed.) Logistics systems for sustainable cities: proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on City Logistics (Madeira, Portugal, 25-27 June 2003) UK Elsevier.

City logistics: the continuing search for sustainable solutions
Whiteing, T., Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2003. City logistics: the continuing search for sustainable solutions. in: Waters, D. (ed.) Global logistics and distribution planning: strategies for management London, UK Kogan Page.

London low emission zone feasibility study phase II: final report to the London low emission zone steering group
Watkiss, P., Allen, J., Anderson, S., Beevers, S., Browne, M., Carslaw, D., Emerson, P., Fairclough, P., Francsics, J., Freeman, D., Haydock, H., Hidri, S., Hitchcock, G., Parker, T., Pye, S., Smith, A., Ye, R. and Young, T. 2003. London low emission zone feasibility study phase II: final report to the London low emission zone steering group. UK AEA Technology Environment.

London low emission zone feasibility study phase II: a summary of the phase two report
Watkiss, P., Allen, J., Anderson, S., Beevers, S., Browne, M., Carslaw, D., Emerson, P., Fairclough, P., Francsics, J., Freeman, D., Haydock, H., Hidri, S., Hitchcock, G., Parker, T., Pye, S., Smith, A., Ye, R. and Young, T. 2003. London low emission zone feasibility study phase II: a summary of the phase two report. AEA Technology Environment.

Development and application of key performance indicators for retail home delivery operations: phase one
Jackson, M., Browne, M., Lewis, A., Allen, J., Anderson, S. and Christodoulou, G. 2003. Development and application of key performance indicators for retail home delivery operations: phase one. UK Department for Transport.

Retail home delivery operations
Browne, M., Jackson, M., Lewis, A., Allen, J. and Anderson, S. 2003. Retail home delivery operations. Freight Industry Key Performance Indicators Conference. London 10 Apr 2003

Sustainable urban distribution: evaluating policy measures
Browne, M., Allen, J., Tanner, G., Anderson, S., Christodoulou, G. and Jones, P.M. 2003. Sustainable urban distribution: evaluating policy measures. Proceedings of the 8th Logistics Research Network Conference. London 10 - 12 Sep 2003

Developments in Western European logistics strategies
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2003. Developments in Western European logistics strategies. in: Waters, D. (ed.) Global logistics and distribution planning: strategies for management London, UK Kogan Page.

Urban Logistics - How can it meet policy makers sustainability objectives?
Anderson, S., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2003. Urban Logistics - How can it meet policy makers sustainability objectives? STELLA Focus Group 4. Quebec, Canada 26 - 27 May 2003

Modelling policy measures and company initiatives for sustainable urban distribution
Allen, J., Tanner, G., Browne, M., Anderson, S., Christodoulou, G. and Jones, P.M. 2003. Modelling policy measures and company initiatives for sustainable urban distribution. UK University of Westminster.

Best practice handbook year 3: road pricing and urban freight transport, and urban freight platforms
Allen, J., Anderson, S. and Browne, M. 2003. Best practice handbook year 3: road pricing and urban freight transport, and urban freight platforms. London University of Westminster.

The growing importance of light goods vehicles in the UK
Browne, M., Allen, J., Anderson, S. and Wigan, M. 2002. The growing importance of light goods vehicles in the UK. Logistics Research Network Annual Conference. 04 - 06 Sep 2002 Birmingham

Understanding the growth in service trips and developing transport modelling approaches to commercial, service and light goods movements
Allen, J., Anderson, S., Browne, M. and Wigan, M. 2002. Understanding the growth in service trips and developing transport modelling approaches to commercial, service and light goods movements. in: Proceedings of the European Transport Conference, 9-11 September 2002, Homerton College, Cambridge Association for European Transport.

Development and application of key performance indicators for retail home delivery operations: phase one summary report
Allen, J., Anderson, S., Browne, M., Jackson, M. and Lewis, A. 2002. Development and application of key performance indicators for retail home delivery operations: phase one summary report. UK Department for Transport.

Overview of home deliveries in the UK
Browne, M., Anderson, S., Allen, J. and Jackson, M. 2001. Overview of home deliveries in the UK. University of Westminster and the Freight Transport Association, a study for the DTI.

@ your home: new markets for consumer service and delivery
Jackson, M., Browne, M., Allen, J. and Anderson, S. 2001. @ your home: new markets for consumer service and delivery. UK Department of Trade and Industry.

Home delivery market size and operations in the UK
Browne, M., Jackson, M., Allen, J. and Anderson, S. 2001. Home delivery market size and operations in the UK. Logistics Research Network (LRN) 6th Annual Conference. Edinburgh 12 - 14 Sep 2001

Logistics outsourcing
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2001. Logistics outsourcing. in: Brewer, A., Button, K. and Hensher, D. (ed.) Handbook of logistics and supply-chain management London, UK Pergamon.

Service-related vehicle activity in urban areas
Anderson, S., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 2001. Service-related vehicle activity in urban areas. in: Taniguchi, E. (ed.) City logistics II London, UK Pergamon.

Urban freight transport and logistics systems: moving towards sustainability
Allen, J., Anderson, S., Browne, M. and Jones, P.M. 2001. Urban freight transport and logistics systems: moving towards sustainability. 9th World Conference on Transport Research. Seoul, Korea 22 - 27 Jul 2001

A comparison of deregulation in the road haulage markets of the UK, EU and USA
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 2000. A comparison of deregulation in the road haulage markets of the UK, EU and USA. in: Bradshaw, B. and Lawton-Smith, H. (ed.) Privatization and deregulation of transport Basingstoke Macmillan.

The sustainability of urban freight transport: company behaviour and policy measures
Allen, J., Anderson, S., Browne, M. and Jones, P. 2000. The sustainability of urban freight transport: company behaviour and policy measures. Logistics Research Network Annual Conference. Cardiff University 06 - 08 Sep 2000

A framework for considering policies to encourage sustainable urban freight traffic
Allen, J., Anderson, S., Browne, M. and Jones, P. 2000. A framework for considering policies to encourage sustainable urban freight traffic. Universities Transport Studies Group Annual Conference. University of Liverpool 05 - 07 Jan 2000

A framework for considering policies to encourage sustainable urban freight traffic and goods/service flows: summary report
Allen, J., Anderson, S., Browne, M. and Jones, P. 2000. A framework for considering policies to encourage sustainable urban freight traffic and goods/service flows: summary report. University of Westminster.

Urban goods and service transport - Report 3: Making urban goods and service operations more sustainable through policy measures and company initatives
Allen, J., Anderson, S., Browne, M. and Jones, P. 2000. Urban goods and service transport - Report 3: Making urban goods and service operations more sustainable through policy measures and company initatives. University of Westminster.

Urban goods and service transport - Report 2: Current goods and service operations in urban areas
Allen, J., Anderson, S., Browne, M. and Jones, P. 2000. Urban goods and service transport - Report 2: Current goods and service operations in urban areas. University of Westminster.

Urban goods and service transport - Report 1: Approach taken to the project
Allen, J., Anderson, S., Browne, M. and Jones, P. 2000. Urban goods and service transport - Report 1: Approach taken to the project. University of Westminster.

Transport of forest residues to power stations
Hunter, A., Boyd, J., Palmer, H., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 1999. Transport of forest residues to power stations. Forestry Engineering Group International Conference. Edinburgh 28 - 30 Jun 1999

Supply systems for biomass fuels and their delivered costs
Hunter, A., Boyd, J., Palmer, H., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 1999. Supply systems for biomass fuels and their delivered costs. Fourth Biomass Conference of the Americas. Oakland, California, USA 29 Aug - 02 Sep 1999

Logistics implications of packaging waste recovery
Browne, M., Allen, J. and Anderson, S. 1999. Logistics implications of packaging waste recovery. Logistique & Management. 7 (2).

Developments in Western European logistics strategies
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 1999. Developments in Western European logistics strategies. in: Waters, D. (ed.) Global logistics and distribution planning: strategies for management. 3rd edition London, UK Kogan Page.

Logistics implications of the UK packaging waste regulations
Anderson, S., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 1999. Logistics implications of the UK packaging waste regulations. International Journal of Logistics: research and applications. 2 (2), pp. 129-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675569908901577

Removal of physical infrastructure barriers
Worsford, F. and Allen, J. 1998. Removal of physical infrastructure barriers. in: Pellew, M. (ed.) Pan-European logistics: strategies for success in supply chain management London Financial Times.

The logistics of food
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 1998. The logistics of food. in: Heap, R., Kierstan, M. and Ford, G. (ed.) Food transportation London Blackie Academic & Professional. pp. 22-50

The impact of sustainability policies on urban freight transport and logistics systems
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 1998. The impact of sustainability policies on urban freight transport and logistics systems. in: Meersman, H., Van de Voorde, E. and Winkelmans, W. (ed.) World transport research: selected proceedings of 8th World Conference on Transport Research Oxford Pergamon.

Strategies to reduce the use of energy by road freight transport in cities
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 1998. Strategies to reduce the use of energy by road freight transport in cities. Transport Logistics. 1 (3), pp. 195-209.

The transport and logistics of packaging waste
Anderson, S., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 1998. The transport and logistics of packaging waste. Logistics Research Network Conference. Cranfield University 10 - 11 Sep 1998

The transport and logistics implications of the packaging waste regulations
Anderson, S., Allen, J. and Browne, M. 1998. The transport and logistics implications of the packaging waste regulations. Corby Institute of Logistics.

Implications of the packaging waste regulations
Anderson, S. and Allen, J. 1998. Implications of the packaging waste regulations. Logistics Focus. 6 (5), pp. 24-27.

Logistics management and costs of biomass fuel supply
Allen, J., Browne, M., Hunter, A., Boyd, J. and Palmer, H. 1998. Logistics management and costs of biomass fuel supply. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management. 28 (6), pp. 463-477. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600039810245120

The four stages of retail: grocery sector survey
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 1997. The four stages of retail: grocery sector survey. Logistics Europe. 5 (6), pp. 34-40.

The central role of logistics in reducing environmental impacts: a case study of the biomass industry
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 1997. The central role of logistics in reducing environmental impacts: a case study of the biomass industry. Logistics Spectrum.

A comparison of deregulation in the road haulage markets of the UK, EU and USA
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 1997. A comparison of deregulation in the road haulage markets of the UK, EU and USA. ESRC Regulatory Policy Seminar on Privatisation and Deregulation of Transport. Hertford College, Oxford 02 Jul 1997

Strategies to reduce the use of energy by road freight transport in cities
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 1997. Strategies to reduce the use of energy by road freight transport in cities. 1997 PTRC European Transport Forum Annual Meeting. Brunel University, London 04 Sep 1997

Logistics and distribution trends in food manufacturing
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 1997. Logistics and distribution trends in food manufacturing. Logistics Research Network Annual Conference. University of Huddersfield 16 - 17 Sep 1997

Forecasting the future of road freight transport and distribution in Britain
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 1997. Forecasting the future of road freight transport and distribution in Britain. Bournemouth Lloyds Bowmaker.

Supply systems for biomass fuels and their delivered costs
Allen, J., Browne, M., Boyd, J., Hunter, A. and Palmer, H. 1997. Supply systems for biomass fuels and their delivered costs. Aspects of Applied Biology. 49, pp. 369-378.

International freight market trends: a comparison of the freight markets in the UK, EU and USA
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 1996. International freight market trends: a comparison of the freight markets in the UK, EU and USA. Bournemouth Lloyds Bowmaker.

UK generation of electricity from biomass resources: preliminary resource analyses and infrastructure modelling
Allen, J., Cook, A.J. and Palmer, H. 1996. UK generation of electricity from biomass resources: preliminary resource analyses and infrastructure modelling. Scottish Agricultural Economics Review. 9, pp. 73-79.

Transport and supply logistics of biomass fuels: volume 2 - biomass resource analysis and strategic modelling, ETSU Report ETSU/B/W2/00399/REP/2
Allen, J., Browne, M., Cook, A., Wicks, N., Boyd, J., Hunter, A. and Palmer, H. 1996. Transport and supply logistics of biomass fuels: volume 2 - biomass resource analysis and strategic modelling, ETSU Report ETSU/B/W2/00399/REP/2. Harwell ETSU.

Transport and supply logistics of biomass fuels: volume 1 - supply chain options for biomass fuels, ETSU Report ETSU/B/W2/00399/REP/1
Allen, J., Browne, M., Boyd, J., Hunter, A. and Palmer, H. 1996. Transport and supply logistics of biomass fuels: volume 1 - supply chain options for biomass fuels, ETSU Report ETSU/B/W2/00399/REP/1. Harwell ETSU.

Warehousing and road-rail terminal provision in Britain: a review, report for the Rees Jeffreys Road Fund
Allen, J., Albanese, L., Anderson, S., Browne, M. and Wicks, N. 1996. Warehousing and road-rail terminal provision in Britain: a review, report for the Rees Jeffreys Road Fund. University of Westminster Press.

Supply chain relationships in British food distribution
Browne, M., Allen, J., Wicks, N. and Bryans, W. 1995. Supply chain relationships in British food distribution. Arguments Logistiques.

Transport trends in Europe: comparisons and contrasts
Browne, M., John, B., Allen, J. and Wicks, N. 1995. Transport trends in Europe: comparisons and contrasts. Bournemouth Lloyds Bowmaker.

The viability of alternative solid fuels for power generation: the importance of logistics planning
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 1995. The viability of alternative solid fuels for power generation: the importance of logistics planning. Mechanical Handling Engineering Association Conference. Blackpool Dec 1995

Road transport industry: financial trends
Browne, M., John, B., Allen, J. and Albanese, L. 1994. Road transport industry: financial trends. Bournemouth Lloyds Bowmaker.

Logistics strategies for Europe
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 1994. Logistics strategies for Europe. in: Cooper, J. (ed.) Logistics and distribution planning : strategies for management. 2nd edition Kogan Page.

Distribution and logistics trends in the food manufacturing industry
Browne, M. and Allen, J. 1994. Distribution and logistics trends in the food manufacturing industry. London University of Westminster.

"Just-in-time transport", comment
Allen, J. 1994. "Just-in-time transport", comment. Exel Logistics/BRS, Bedford. Issue Number Three.

Performance indicators in the road haulage industry
Browne, M., John, B. and Allen, J. 1993. Performance indicators in the road haulage industry. Bournemouth Lloyds Bowmaker.

Just-in-time transportation
Allen, J. 1993. Just-in-time transportation. niversities Transport Studies Group Conference. Southampton University Jan 1993

Just-in-time transportation
Allen, J. 1993. Just-in-time transportation. Quarterly Bulletin of the International Cargo Handling Coordination Association. 2 & 3.

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