Sakr, N. 2023. IAMCR and the Middle East and North Africa: Questions of Place, People, and Paradigms. in: Becker, J. and Mansell, R. (ed.) Reflections on the International Association for Media and Communication Research Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 381-394
| Chapter title | IAMCR and the Middle East and North Africa: Questions of Place, People, and Paradigms |
|---|---|
| Authors | Sakr, N. |
| Editors | Becker, J. and Mansell, R. |
| Abstract | Names of scholars from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) who were prominent in the IAMCR from its creation in 1957 to the present day are so few that people familiar with the organisation’s history tend to recall them readily. Yet reasons for their small number are not offered so promptly. One suggested explanation for limitations in IAMCR-MENA networking is based on a threefold critique: that a wider membership would have been recruited if more events had been held in different venues and that differences of vision also stood in the way. This chapter, based on recollections and data gathered from interviews and archives, draws on that suggestion to review IAMCR-MENA relationships in terms of meeting venues (‘place’), influential scholars (‘people’), and approaches to media and communication research (‘paradigms’), bearing in mind that each of these three dimensions evokes contested narratives in which developments both inside and outside the IAMCR are seen to play a part. The research shows how many factors constraining IAMCR-MENA relationships operate beyond the reach of the IAMCR itself or scholars in the MENA region and concludes that, in the face of exogenous and structural obstacles, individual efforts to promote MENA representation in IAMCR have been an uphill struggle. |
| Keywords | UNESCO, MacBride Report, Third World, Gulf wars, authoritarian regimes |
| Book title | Reflections on the International Association for Media and Communication Research |
| Page range | 381-394 |
| Year | 2023 |
| Publisher | Palgrave Macmillan |
| Publication dates | |
| Published | 30 Apr 2023 |
| ISBN | 9783031163821 |
| 9783031163838 | |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16383-8_25 |
Edgy in the ‘right’ way: Meeting pent-up demand for youth-oriented local content on Saudi TV
Sakr, N. 2026. Edgy in the ‘right’ way: Meeting pent-up demand for youth-oriented local content on Saudi TV. Critical Studies in Television: The International Journal of Television Studies. 21 (1), pp. 96-113. https://doi.org/10.1177/17496020251378308
How universalised language misconstrues audiences in the ‘Middle East’
Sakr, N. 2025. How universalised language misconstrues audiences in the ‘Middle East’. in: Hill, A. and Lunt, P. (ed.) The Routledge Companion to Media Audiences Abingdon and New York Routledge. pp. 61-73
The Media Diversity Index 2025: What the Pilot Index Highlights about the UK
Sakr, N. and Block, P. 2025. The Media Diversity Index 2025: What the Pilot Index Highlights about the UK. London Media Diversity Institute.
Pan-Arab TV Drama: State Controls and National Memory
Sakr, N. 2025. Pan-Arab TV Drama: State Controls and National Memory. in: Political Economy, Power and Cultural Heritage in the Arab World Boulder Colorado Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 89-110
Power, money and Arab media: A not-so-simple saga
Sakr, N. 2025. Power, money and Arab media: A not-so-simple saga. in: Freedman, D. and Klontzas, M. (ed.) Media Pasts and Futures: Critical Reflections on ‘Power Without Responsibility London University of Westminster Press.
Book review: The Political Economy of Egyptian Media: Business and Military Elite Power and Communication after 2011, by Maher Hamoud
Sakr, Naomi 2025. Book review: The Political Economy of Egyptian Media: Business and Military Elite Power and Communication after 2011, by Maher Hamoud. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication. 17 (4), pp. 389-392. https://doi.org/10.1163/18739865-01704003
The Media Diversity Index: A Pilot Study
Sakr, N. 2024. The Media Diversity Index: A Pilot Study. Belgrade/London Media Diversity Institute.
Book review: The National Imaginarium: A History of Egyptian Filmmaking by Magdy Mounir El-Shammaa
Sakr, N. 2023. Book review: The National Imaginarium: A History of Egyptian Filmmaking by Magdy Mounir El-Shammaa . Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication. 16 (3), pp. 359-361. https://doi.org/10.1163/18739865-01603008
Saudi Arabian Television: The Challenge of Connecting with Reality
Sakr, N. 2023. Saudi Arabian Television: The Challenge of Connecting with Reality. in: Ogola, G. (ed.) The Future of Television in the Global South: Reflections from Selected Countries Palgrave Macmillan.
Purposes and practices of MENA television: Components of an ever-evolving medium
Sakr, N. 2023. Purposes and practices of MENA television: Components of an ever-evolving medium . in: Gholam, K. and Guaaybess, T. (ed.) The Handbook of Media and Culture in the Middle East Hoboken, NJ Wiley.
Media Governance as Diagnostic Lens to Probe Hidden Dimensions of Authoritarian Decision-Making in the Arab Middle East
Sakr, N. 2022. Media Governance as Diagnostic Lens to Probe Hidden Dimensions of Authoritarian Decision-Making in the Arab Middle East. in: Ganter, S.A. and Badr, H. (ed.) Media Governance: A Cosmopolitan Critique Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 39-57
Children’s documentaries: distance and ethics in European storytelling about the wider world
Sakr, N. and Steemers, J. 2022. Children’s documentaries: distance and ethics in European storytelling about the wider world. Journal of Children and Media. 16 (2), pp. 288-302. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2021.1974502
Curation as methodological enhancement in researching production cultures behind screen content about displaced children in Europe
Sakr, N. and Steemers, J. 2021. Curation as methodological enhancement in researching production cultures behind screen content about displaced children in Europe . Critical Studies in Television. 16 (2), pp. 181-195. https://doi.org/10.1177/17496020211004102
Whither “Integration”? Children’s Television, Immigration, and Arab Diasporas in Germany
Sakr, N. and Steemers, J. 2021. Whither “Integration”? Children’s Television, Immigration, and Arab Diasporas in Germany. in: Arab Worlds Beyond the Middle East and North Africa Lanham MD Lexington Books. pp. 99-114
Divergent Trajectories of Creativity and Coercion - An Introduction to the Media and Popular Culture Section
Sakr, N. 2021. Divergent Trajectories of Creativity and Coercion - An Introduction to the Media and Popular Culture Section. in: The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Egypt Abdingdon Routledge. pp. 389-400
Children's television in an era of digital distribution: European and Arab responses
Sakr, N. and Steemers, J. 2021. Children's television in an era of digital distribution: European and Arab responses. in: Digital Media Distribution: Portals, Platforms, Pipelines New York New York University Press. pp. 222-241
Growing PSM Organically: International Initiatives to Support National Conversations in New Contexts
Sakr, N. 2020. Growing PSM Organically: International Initiatives to Support National Conversations in New Contexts. Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture. 11 (2), pp. 269-275. https://doi.org/10.1386/iscc_00024_7
Representing Childhood and Forced Migration: Narratives of Borders and Belonging in European Screen Content for Children
Singer, C., Steemers, J. and Sakr, N. 2019. Representing Childhood and Forced Migration: Narratives of Borders and Belonging in European Screen Content for Children. Jeunesse: Young People, Texts, Cultures. 11 (2), pp. 202-224.
Screen Media for Arab and European Children: Policy and Production Encounters in the Multiplatform Era
Sakr, N. and Steemers, J. 2019. Screen Media for Arab and European Children: Policy and Production Encounters in the Multiplatform Era. Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan.
Facilitating Arab-European Dialogue: Consolidated Report on an AHRC Project for Impact and Engagement
Sakr, N., Steemers, J. and Singer, C. 2018. Facilitating Arab-European Dialogue: Consolidated Report on an AHRC Project for Impact and Engagement. London Kings College London.
Project Report to Stakeholders: Invisible Children - Children's Media, Diversity and Forced Migration
Steemers, J., Sakr, N. and Singer, C. 2018. Project Report to Stakeholders: Invisible Children - Children's Media, Diversity and Forced Migration. London Kings College London.
Children's Screen Content in an Era of Forced Migration: Munich Workshop Briefing
Steemers, J., Sakr, N. and Singer, C. 2018. Children's Screen Content in an Era of Forced Migration: Munich Workshop Briefing . London Kings College London.
Children's Screen Content in an Era of Forced Migration: Copenhagen Workshop Briefing
Sakr, N. and Steemers, J. 2018. Children's Screen Content in an Era of Forced Migration: Copenhagen Workshop Briefing. London Kings College London.
Children's Screen Content in an Era of Forced Migration: Manchester Workshop Briefing
Sakr, N. and Steemers, J. 2018. Children's Screen Content in an Era of Forced Migration: Manchester Workshop Briefing. London Kings College London.
‘Smarter, stronger, kinder’: Interests at stake in the remake of Iftah ya Simsim for Gulf children
Sakr, N. 2018. ‘Smarter, stronger, kinder’: Interests at stake in the remake of Iftah ya Simsim for Gulf children. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication. 11 (1), pp. 9-28. https://doi.org/10.1163/18739865-01101002
Provision, protection or participation? Approaches to regulating children’s television in Arab countries
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Managing for sustainable journalism under authoritarianism: innovative business models aimed at good practice
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Rebranding Al-Jazeera Children's Channel: The Qatarization Factor
Sakr, N. and Steemers, J. 2017. Rebranding Al-Jazeera Children's Channel: The Qatarization Factor. in: Children's TV and Digital Media in the Arab World: Childhood, Screen Culture and Education London I.B. Tauris. pp. 99-121
Forces for Change in Offiicial Arab Policies on Media and Children
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Children’s access to beneficial information in Arab states: Implementation of Article 17 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Egypt, Morocco and the United Arab Emirates
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Survival or Sustainability? Contributions of Innovatively-Managed News Ventures to the Future of Egyptian Journalism
Sakr, N. 2016. Survival or Sustainability? Contributions of Innovatively-Managed News Ventures to the Future of Egyptian Journalism. Journal of Media Business Studies. 13 (1), pp. 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2015.1125608
Media ‘Globalization’ as Survival Strategy for Authoritarian Regimes In the Arab Middle East
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Good Practice in EU Public Service Media and Contemporary Practice in Jordan: A Comparative Analysis
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Naguib Sawiris: global capitalist, Egyptian media investor
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Co-producing content for pan-Arab children's TV: state, business, and the workplace
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Les migrations arabes vers l'Europe méditerranéenne sous le prisme des télévisions panarabes
Sakr, N. 2014. Les migrations arabes vers l'Europe méditerranéenne sous le prisme des télévisions panarabes. in: Mattelart, T. (ed.) Médias et migrations dans l'espace euro-méditerranéen (French) France Editions Mare et Martin. pp. 181-204
Transformations in Egyptian Journalism
Sakr, N. 2013. Transformations in Egyptian Journalism. London I.B. Tauris.
Where Arab media magnates stand vis-a-vis globalized media flows: insights from Egypt and Saudi Arabia
Sakr, N. 2013. Where Arab media magnates stand vis-a-vis globalized media flows: insights from Egypt and Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Communication. 7, pp. 2285-2302.
‘We cannot let it loose’: geopolitics, security and reform in Jordanian broadcasting
Sakr, N. 2013. ‘We cannot let it loose’: geopolitics, security and reform in Jordanian broadcasting. in: Guaaybess, T. (ed.) National broadcasting and state policy in Arab countries Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 96-116
Transformations in Egyptian journalism
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Social media, television talk shows, and political change in Egypt
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Public service initiatives in Arab media today
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From satellite to screen: how Arab TV is shaped in space
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Placing political economy in relation to cultural studies: reflections on the case of cinema in Saudi Arabia
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Enriching or impoverishing discourse on human rights? Talk about freedom of expression on Arab television
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News, transparency and the effectiveness of reporting from inside Arab dictatorships
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Le public et les 'questions de société' sur les chaînes arabes
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Is the Arab TV viewer a king or a pawn? How Arab broadcasters deal with schedules and audience data
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Fragmentation or consolidation? Factors in the Oprah-ization of social talk on multi-channel Arab TV
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Gaps in the market: insights from scholarly work on Arab media economics
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Egyptian TV in the grip of government: politics before profit in a fluid Pan-Arab market
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Oil, arms and media: how US interventionalism shapes Arab TV
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Women and media in Saudi Arabia: rhetoric, reductionism and realities
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Diversity and diaspora: Arab communities and satellite communication in Europe
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Challenger or lackey?: The politics of news on Al-Jazeera
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Arab television today
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Approaches to exploring media-politics connections in the Arab world
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Challenger or lackey? The politics of news on al-Jazeera
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Foreign support for media freedom advocacy in the Arab Mediterranean: globalization from above or below?
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Women, development and Al Jazeera: a balance sheet
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Media policy in the Middle East: a reappraisal
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Women and media in the Middle East: an introductory overview
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Freedom of expression, accountability and development in the Arab region
Sakr, N. 2003. Freedom of expression, accountability and development in the Arab region. Journal of Human Development. 4 (1), pp. 29-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/1464988032000051478
Satellite realms: transnational television, globalization, and the Middle East
Sakr, N. 2002. Satellite realms: transnational television, globalization, and the Middle East. London, UK I.B. Tauris.
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