8-BIT MUSIC ON TWITCH: How the Chiptune Scene is Overcoming the Pandemic

Hermes, K. 2021. 8-BIT MUSIC ON TWITCH: How the Chiptune Scene is Overcoming the Pandemic . Dancecult Conference 2021. Online 15 - 17 Sep 2021

Title8-BIT MUSIC ON TWITCH: How the Chiptune Scene is Overcoming the Pandemic
AuthorsHermes, K.
Abstract

In Brian Eno’s concept of Scenius, artists are not “lone geniuses”, but instead form part of a scene, i.e. a network of creators and consumers that inspire each other and exchange tools, techniques and ideas through a common language (Kleon, 2021). In this paper, Scenius is applied to the chiptune music scene, which is characterized by a strong DIY ethic and mutual curiosity. Chiptune is a style of lo-fi electronic music that emerged in the early 70s and 80s. In this era, special chips were built that could transform electrical impulses from a computer into analogue sound waves. Musicians and programmers developed code for these chips, transforming arcade machines, early games consoles and personal computers into musical instruments. The resulting unique 8-bit sound continues to inspire musicians in the present day (McAlpine, 2018). Modern chiptune artists use a mixture of tracker software, hardware hacking (Farrell, 2020) and software emulations, often fusing chip sounds with modern pop and EDM.

The global lockdown following the Coronavirus pandemic meant that chiptune live events were largely moved into an online streaming setting in 2020. The author reflects on her own experiences as a performer at streamed events including the Women in Games conference, Gamechangers, a fundraiser event organised by UKIE (the trade association for the UK games industry) and Infinite Lives, a series of chiptune live-shows curated by French organisers A Bit of Chiptune and All You Can Eat. While the streaming gigs lacked the feeling of collective effervescence experienced at in-person concerts (Fikentscher, 2013), the audience sizes in these virtual settings had increased, as did the income earned. The author concludes that for the close-knit, yet geographically scattered chiptune community, virtual concerts help bridge physical distance and provide a new platform for mutual support and collaboration (Scenius). Due to the close relationship with gaming culture, where live streaming has been popular even before the pandemic, the transition to a virtual streaming format felt natural.

Year2021
ConferenceDancecult Conference 2021

Related outputs

Research methods in live electronic music and audio-visual performance
Hermes, K. Forthcoming. Research methods in live electronic music and audio-visual performance. in: Dylan-Smith, G., Dines, M. and Rambarran, S. (ed.) Handbook of Popular Music Methodologies London, UK Intellect.

Blender for Musicians
Hermes, K. 2024. Blender for Musicians. University of Westminster CreaTech Conference. London 10 Jun 2024

Creative Cyborgs: virtual 3D characters as artist identities for musicians
Hermes, K. 2024. Creative Cyborgs: virtual 3D characters as artist identities for musicians. in: Gullö, Jan-Olof, Hepworth-Sawyer, Russ, Hook, Dave, Marrington, Mark, Paterson, Justin and Toulson, Rob (ed.) Innovation in Music: Adjusting Perspectives Routledge.

Levelling up chiptune: nostalgic retro games console sounds for the ROLI Seaboard
Hermes, K. 2024. Levelling up chiptune: nostalgic retro games console sounds for the ROLI Seaboard. in: Jan-Olof Gullö, Russ Hepworth-Sawyer, Justin Paterson, Rob Toulson and Mark Marrington (ed.) Innovation in Music: Technology and Creativity Focal Press. pp. 237-251

An Unbiased View of AI
Hermes, K. 2023. An Unbiased View of AI. Music and Gaming Festival 2023 (MAGFEST). Maryland, United States 05 - 08 Jan 2023 MAGFest, Inc..

Machines on Stage: Approaches to Performing Electronic Music Live
Hermes, K. 2022. Machines on Stage: Approaches to Performing Electronic Music Live. Audio Engineering Society.

8-bit Music on Twitch: How the Chiptune Scene Thrived During the Pandemic
Hermes, K. 2022. 8-bit Music on Twitch: How the Chiptune Scene Thrived During the Pandemic. Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture. 14 (1). https://doi.org/10.12801/1947-5403.2022.14.01.07

Performing Electronic Music Live - video tutorial series
Hermes, K. 2021. Performing Electronic Music Live - video tutorial series.

Performing Electronic Music Live
Hermes, K. 2021. Performing Electronic Music Live. Abingdon, UK Routledge.

Creative Considerations for On-Screen Visuals in Popular Electronic Music Performances
Hermes, K. 2021. Creative Considerations for On-Screen Visuals in Popular Electronic Music Performances. in: Hepworth-Sawyer, R., Paterson, J. and Toulson, R. (ed.) Innovation In Music: Future Opportunities London, UK Routledge.

Factors influencing the spectral clarity of vocals in music mixes
Hermes, K. 2019. Factors influencing the spectral clarity of vocals in music mixes. Loughran, R. and Angus-Whiteoak, J. (ed.) Audio Engineering Society 146th Convention. Dublin 20 - 23 Mar 2019 Audio Engineering Society. https://doi.org/10.17743/aesconv.2019.978-1-942220-26-8

Enhancing creativity through automatic mixing research: testing spectral clarity predictors in the mix process
Hermes, K. 2019. Enhancing creativity through automatic mixing research: testing spectral clarity predictors in the mix process. in: Gullö, J.O. (ed.) Proceedings of the 12th Art of Record Production Conference Mono: Stereo: Multi – Stockholm 2017 Stockholm, Sweden Royal College of Music (KMH) & Art of Record Production. pp. 155-170

Optimizing vocal clarity in the mix
Hermes, K. 2019. Optimizing vocal clarity in the mix. in: Hepworth-Sawyer, R., Hodgson, J., Paterson, J. and Toulson, R. (ed.) Innovation in Music: Performance, Production, Technology, and Business UK Routledge.

Creativity, Collaboration and Workflow in Ableton
Boon, H., Gooderson, M. and Hermes, K. 2017. Creativity, Collaboration and Workflow in Ableton. Truman Brewery 29 - 31 Jan 2021

Parameters of high quality mixes: EQ and spectral clarity
Hermes, K. 2017. Parameters of high quality mixes: EQ and spectral clarity.

Parameters of high quality mixes: EQ and spectral clarity
Hermes, K. 2017. Parameters of high quality mixes: EQ and spectral clarity.

Creativity, Collaboration and Workflow in Ableton
Hermes, K., Boon, H. and Gooderson, M. 2017. Creativity, Collaboration and Workflow in Ableton.

The harmonic centroid as predictor of single sound spectral clarity
Hermes, K. 2016. The harmonic centroid as predictor of single sound spectral clarity.

The harmonic centroid as a predictor of string instrument timbral clarity
Hermes, K., Brookes, T. and Hummersone, C. 2016. The harmonic centroid as a predictor of string instrument timbral clarity. Audio Engineering Society Convention. Paris, France 04 - 07 Jun 2016 Audio Engineering Society.

The harmonic centroid as predictor of single sound spectral clarity
Hermes, K., Brookes, T. and Hummersone, C. 2015. The harmonic centroid as predictor of single sound spectral clarity.

The Influence of Dumping Bias on Timbral Clarity Ratings
Hermes, K., Brookes, T. and Hummersone, C. 2015. The Influence of Dumping Bias on Timbral Clarity Ratings. 139th Audio Engineering Society Convention. New York, USA 29 Oct - 01 Nov 2015 Audio Engineering Society.

Permalink - https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/vqz0q/8-bit-music-on-twitch-how-the-chiptune-scene-is-overcoming-the-pandemic


Share this

Usage statistics

173 total views
0 total downloads
These values cover views and downloads from WestminsterResearch and are for the period from September 2nd 2018, when this repository was created.