Cypriot Greek in UK Greek complementary schools: curriculum policies, classroom practices, and language ideologies

Georgiou, A. and Karatsareas, P. 2026. Cypriot Greek in UK Greek complementary schools: curriculum policies, classroom practices, and language ideologies . Linguistics and Education. 94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2026.101557

TitleCypriot Greek in UK Greek complementary schools: curriculum policies, classroom practices, and language ideologies
TypeJournal article
AuthorsGeorgiou, A. and Karatsareas, P.
Abstract

This article examines how Cypriot Greek is positioned at the interface of curriculum policy, classroom practice, and language ideologies in UK Greek complementary schools (GCSs). Drawing on ethnographic data collected over six months in 2018 in two North London GCSs, we analyse (a) curriculum documents produced by the Cyprus Educational Mission (KEA), (b) classroom interactions, and (c) pupil perspectives from one case-study school. The KEA curriculum formally acknowledges Cypriot Greek but frames it in limited and bounded ways. Standard Greek is constructed as the legitimate target for literacy, while Cypriot Greek is treated as permissible mainly in oral communication and often linked to cultural tradition. Classroom data show how these policy framings are recontextualised in teaching and learning, particularly in moments where exam-related expectations are made salient. The teacher’s practices reproduce a literacy–oracy binary and discourage the use of Cypriot Greek in writing, while pupils display uncertainty about what is allowed and orient to assessment as a key rationale for avoiding Cypriot forms. We argue that, although flexible multilingual practices also occur in everyday interaction, exam-thematised episodes make visible how assessment regimes can intensify standardising pressures that are rooted in broader hellenocentric hierarchies and in limited institutional support for repertoire-based pedagogies. We conclude by calling for more systematic curricular guidance, materials, and teacher education that legitimise pupils’ full repertoires and support metalinguistic work across varieties in home, heritage and community language education.

Keywordshome, heritage, and community languages
complementary schools
language policy
language ideologies
assessment
linguistic repertoires
sociolinguistic variation
Cypriot Greek
Standard Greek
UK
JournalLinguistics and Education
Journal citation94
ISSN1873-1864
0898-5898
Year2026
PublisherElsevier
Publisher's version
License
CC BY 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2026.101557
Web address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898589826000665
Publication dates
Published23 Jun 2026
ProjectAttitudes towards Cypriot Greek and Standard Modern Greek among London's Greek Cypriot community: the role of Greek supplementary schools
FunderBritish Academy

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