Research insights

Assembly was made with and for the mosque community. The fact that the rig is freestanding meant that the congregation became involved in setting up the equipment for each performance, which gave them a greater sense of ownership. Screening Assembly in the mosque (rather than in a gallery) enabled the congregation to feel it was their project. It also impacted custom and practice within the different communities, enabling men and women to see part of their mosques they had never seen before. 

“If Jamaat were to be shown in a gallery, it would take on an entirely different meaning, one we wouldn’t be comfortable with,” said Naima Khan, of the Inclusive Mosque Initiative. “However, the bird’s-eye view used to create the footage – fittingly called the ‘godshot’ in the film industry – shows us ourselves in a unique and unfamiliar way that’s worth experiencing.” 

The project built significant links with the local community, especially through a C of E primary school event where over 40 children, staff and parents visited the artwork at the mosque alongside pupils from Brick Lane Madrasah. The openness and confidence of the mosque community helped create a forum for reflection and productive debate. As a result, the mosque was no longer perceived as a “no-go area” outside of the Muslim community; it provided an opportunity for non-Muslims to understand the religious practices taking place, without feeling like voyeurs.

The process of making Assembly went beyond the original intentions in that it reflected the social and cultural structures within each mosque. It was not the initial intention of the work, but raising questions about the separation of worshippers by gender dissolved social boundaries, at least temporally. At Brick Lane, the project has had at least one significant and lasting effect. Women there are now able to pray in the main hall when it isn’t full. 

CreatorsMarsh, J.
Description

Made in collaboration with the different mosque congregations, Assembly uses a programmed device mounted on a six-metre motorised rig. Gliding back and forth on the rig, the device is both “recorder” and “player”: at the end of a shoot, the camera is replaced by a projector and the “film” is ready for playback. The work does more than reproduce prayer: it also “performs” the social and religious structures of the site, making evocative use of 5.1 surround sound to create an uncanny experience. Mapped precisely to the mosque floor, the projected image of the carpet disappears into the real carpet. And the congregation, returning as observers, watch ghostly illusions of themselves at prayer.
Created and projected in each one of four mosques, Assembly enhanced the congregation’s self-awareness of the act of worship. The project highlights the social and architectural diversity of mosques in Britain, raising questions about social boundaries, while creating an opportunity for mosques to connect with the wider community.
The Venice installation of Assembly will include five films and interviews generated by the Assembly project, plus detailed 3D scans of Old Kent Road and Brick Lane mosques. Both films and scans will enter the V&A collection as permanent digital artefacts as a record of a significant period of informal religious architecture.

Portfolio itemsSite-integrity: a dynamic exchange between site, artist, device and audience
Assembly: Performing the materiality of Muslim prayer spaces
Virtual Assembly
2021 Venice Architecture Biennale - Three British Mosques/Assembly
British Mosques
Year2020
PublisherUniversity of Westminster
Web address (URL)https://vimeo.com/showcase/8120594/
KeywordsCREAM Portfolio
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.34737/v844y

Portfolio items

Site-integrity: a dynamic exchange between site, artist, device and audience
Marsh, J. 2019. Site-integrity: a dynamic exchange between site, artist, device and audience. Journal for Artistic Research. Issue 19 19. https://doi.org/10.22501/jar.596787

Assembly: Performing the materiality of Muslim prayer spaces
Marsh, J. 2018. Assembly: Performing the materiality of Muslim prayer spaces. Scene. 6 (2), pp. 133-151. https://doi.org/10.1386/scene_00014_1

Virtual Assembly
Marsh, J. 2021. Virtual Assembly .

2021 Venice Architecture Biennale - Three British Mosques/Assembly
Marsh, J. 2020. 2021 Venice Architecture Biennale - Three British Mosques/Assembly. VENICE ARCHITECTURE BIENNALE May - Sep 2021

British Mosques
Marsh, J. Saleem, S., Turner, C. and Kilgallon, E. (ed.) 2021. British Mosques. Foolscap Editions.

Related outputs

Assembly
Marsh, Julie 2024. Assembly. Architecture and Culture. 10 (4), pp. 559-561. https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2023.2337456

Performing the Symbiotic Relationship Between the Adapted Mosque and its Congregation
Marsh, J. 2024. Performing the Symbiotic Relationship Between the Adapted Mosque and its Congregation. in: Lamb, T. and Wang, C. (ed.) Negotiating Identities, Language and Migration in Global London: Bridging Borders, Creating Spaces London Multilingual Matters. pp. 170-186

Site-integrity: An embedded and embodied approach to practice-based research
Marsh, J. 2023. Site-integrity: An embedded and embodied approach to practice-based research. Scene. 11 (1-2), pp. 7-20. https://doi.org/10.1386/scene_00061_1

Assembly: Investigating the Role That Artist Fieldwork Can Play in Islamic Sites of Worship
Marsh, Julie 2022. Assembly: Investigating the Role That Artist Fieldwork Can Play in Islamic Sites of Worship. Architecture and Culture. 10 (4), pp. 753-770. https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2024.2336325

Virtual Assembly
Marsh, J. 2021. Virtual Assembly .

British Mosques
Marsh, J. Saleem, S., Turner, C. and Kilgallon, E. (ed.) 2021. British Mosques. Foolscap Editions.

Jamaat at Harrow Mosque (2020)
Marsh, J. 2020. Jamaat at Harrow Mosque (2020). Harrow Mosque 16 - 16 Oct 2020

Jamaat at Old Kent Road Mosque (2019-20)
Marsh, J. 2020. Jamaat at Old Kent Road Mosque (2019-20) . 20 Jun 2020

2021 Venice Architecture Biennale - Three British Mosques/Assembly
Marsh, J. 2020. 2021 Venice Architecture Biennale - Three British Mosques/Assembly. VENICE ARCHITECTURE BIENNALE May - Sep 2021

Site-integrity: a dynamic exchange between site, artist, device and audience
Marsh, J. 2019. Site-integrity: a dynamic exchange between site, artist, device and audience. Journal for Artistic Research. Issue 19 19. https://doi.org/10.22501/jar.596787

Assembly: catalogue of research findings
Marsh, J. 2019. Assembly: catalogue of research findings. London Shelter Press, France.

Jamaat at Brick Lane Mosque (2018-9)
Marsh, J. 2018. Jamaat at Brick Lane Mosque (2018-9) . Brick Lane Mosque Oct - Nov 2018

Assembly: Performing the materiality of Muslim prayer spaces
Marsh, J. 2018. Assembly: Performing the materiality of Muslim prayer spaces. Scene. 6 (2), pp. 133-151. https://doi.org/10.1386/scene_00014_1

Assembly: Artist Talk at Closeup Film Centre
Marsh, J. 2018. Assembly: Artist Talk at Closeup Film Centre. Julie Marsh.

Salat at Birmingham Central Mosque (2016-17)
Marsh, J. 2017. Salat at Birmingham Central Mosque (2016-17). Birmingham Central Mosque 06 - 06 May 2016

Lokomotywownia (2016)
Marsh, J. 2017. Lokomotywownia (2016). Płaszów, Poland 10 - 24 Feb 2017

Assembly: performing the materiality of Muslim prayer spaces
Marsh, J. 2016. Assembly: performing the materiality of Muslim prayer spaces. University of Westminster.

Pestera (2015)
Marsh, J. 2015. Pestera (2015). Atelier Contemporary Art Space, Bucharest 21 - 28 Jul 2017

Permalink - https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/portfolio/v844y/assembly


Male and Female members of Brick Lane Mosque congregation discuss the artwork during site-performance in main prayer hall
Male and Female members of Brick Lane Mosque congregation discuss the artwork during site-performance in main prayer hall
Local school children and pupils from Brick Lane Madrasah interact with the moving projection during site- performance in Female Prayer Room
Local school children and pupils from Brick Lane Madrasah interact with the moving projection during site- performance in Female Prayer Room

Image credit: David Monteith-Hodge

Site-performance for public audience at Brick Lane Mosque
Site-performance for public audience at Brick Lane Mosque