Brand addiction: Conceptualization and scale development

Mrad, M. and Cui, C. 2017. Brand addiction: Conceptualization and scale development. European Journal of Marketing. 51 (11-12), pp. 1938-1960. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2016-0571

TitleBrand addiction: Conceptualization and scale development
TypeJournal article
AuthorsMrad, M. and Cui, C.
Abstract

Purpose
This paper aims to develop a definition of brand addiction and a valid brand addiction scale (BASCALE).

Design/methodology/approach
The authors used focus-group results to define brand addiction and generate items for the BASCALE and validated the BASCALE with survey data collected in the UK.

Findings
Based on the 11 brand-addiction features found from the focus groups, the authors define brand addition as an individual consumer’s psychological state that pertains to a self-brand relationship manifested in daily life and involving positive affectivity and gratification with a particular brand and constant urges for possessing the brand’s products/services. Based on the survey study, the authors have established a valid ten-item BASCALE.

Research limitations/implications
Due to the survey’s setting in the fashion context in the UK, the authors do not intend to generalize the results to other product types and countries. Future research should replicate the BASCALE in different product categories and different countries.

Practical implications
The BASCALE can serve marketers in the behavioral segmentation and assist brand managers to identify brand addict consumers and maintain long-term relationships with them.

Originality/value
The authors have developed a definition of brand addiction and a valid BASCALE, which one can use for a wide range of theoretical and empirical research in the marketing and psychology fields. The definition and BASCALE also serve to differentiate brand addiction from other consumer–brand relationships and addiction constructs (e.g. compulsive buying, brand love and brand trust).

KeywordsAddictive behaviour
Brand addiction
Consumer-brand relationship
JournalEuropean Journal of Marketing
Journal citation51 (11-12), pp. 1938-1960
ISSN0309-0566
Year2017
PublisherEmerald Publishing Limited
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2016-0571
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2016-0571
Publication dates
Published06 Nov 2017

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