• Journal article

The Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale: comparison scores from 27 sites in 22 countries

Stoler, J., Miller, J., Adams, E., Ahmed, F., Alexander, Mallika, Asiki, Gershim, Balogun, M., Boivin, Michael J., Brewis, A., Carrillo, Genny, Chapman, K., Cole, S., Collins, Shalean M., Escobar-Vargas, Jorge, Eini-Zinab, Hassan, Freeman, M., Ghorbani, Monet, Hagaman, A., Hawley, Nicola, Jamaluddine, Z., Jepson, W., Krishnakumar, Divya, Maes, Kenneth, Mathad, J., Maupin, J., Owuor, Patrick Mbullo, Morales, Milton Marin, Morán-Martínez, J., Omidvar, N., Pearson, A., Rasheed, Sabrina, Rosinger, A., Samayoa-Figueroa, Luisa, Sánchez-Rodríguez, E., Santoso, M., Schuster, R., Sheikhi, Mahdieh, Srivastava, Sonali, Staddon, C., Sullivan, A., Tesfaye, Y., Trowell, A., Tshala-Katumbay, Desire, Tutu, Raymond, Workman, C., Wutich, A. and Young, S. 2021. The Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale: comparison scores from 27 sites in 22 countries. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development. 11 (6), pp. 1102-1110. https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2021.108

TitleThe Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale: comparison scores from 27 sites in 22 countries
TypeJournal article
AuthorsStoler, J., Miller, J., Adams, E., Ahmed, F., Alexander, Mallika, Asiki, Gershim, Balogun, M., Boivin, Michael J., Brewis, A., Carrillo, Genny, Chapman, K., Cole, S., Collins, Shalean M., Escobar-Vargas, Jorge, Eini-Zinab, Hassan, Freeman, M., Ghorbani, Monet, Hagaman, A., Hawley, Nicola, Jamaluddine, Z., Jepson, W., Krishnakumar, Divya, Maes, Kenneth, Mathad, J., Maupin, J., Owuor, Patrick Mbullo, Morales, Milton Marin, Morán-Martínez, J., Omidvar, N., Pearson, A., Rasheed, Sabrina, Rosinger, A., Samayoa-Figueroa, Luisa, Sánchez-Rodríguez, E., Santoso, M., Schuster, R., Sheikhi, Mahdieh, Srivastava, Sonali, Staddon, C., Sullivan, A., Tesfaye, Y., Trowell, A., Tshala-Katumbay, Desire, Tutu, Raymond, Workman, C., Wutich, A. and Young, S.
AbstractAbstract Household survey data from 27 sites in 22 countries were collected in 2017–2018 in order to construct and validate a cross-cultural household-level water insecurity scale. The resultant Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) scale presents a useful tool for monitoring and evaluating water interventions as a complement to traditional metrics used by the development community. It can also help track progress toward achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 6 ‘clean water and sanitation for all’. We present HWISE scale scores from 27 sites as comparative data for future studies using the HWISE scale in low- and middle-income contexts. Site-level mean scores for HWISE-12 (scored 0–36) ranged from 1.64 (SD 4.22) in Pune, India, to 20.90 (7.50) in Cartagena, Colombia, while site-level mean scores for HWISE-4 (scored 0–12) ranged from 0.51 (1.50) in Pune, India, to 8.21 (2.55) in Punjab, Pakistan. Scores tended to be higher in the dry season as expected. Data from this first implementation of the HWISE scale demonstrate the diversity of water insecurity within and across communities and can help to situate findings from future applications of this tool.
KeywordsPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Pollution
Waste Management and Disposal
Water Science and Technology
Development
JournalJournal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Journal citation11 (6), pp. 1102-1110
ISSN2043-9083
2408-9362
Year2021
PublisherIWA Publishing
Publisher's version
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2021.108
Publication dates
Published online28 Sep 2021
Published in print01 Nov 2021
ProjectBCS-1759972
SES-1462086
R21 MH108444
K01 MH098902
51808392
NA
FunderNational Science Foundation
National Science Foundation
National Institutes of Health
National Institutes of Health
world bank group
innovative methods and metrics for agriculture and nutrition actions
Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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