The role of Employability Development Opportunities in closing the social gap in the Finance sector: A Case Study of a post-1992 UK business school

Ayton, Julie, Belcher, D., Gerasim, H and Snijders, S. 2025. The role of Employability Development Opportunities in closing the social gap in the Finance sector: A Case Study of a post-1992 UK business school. Higher Education Quarterly. 79 (1) e12584. https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12584

TitleThe role of Employability Development Opportunities in closing the social gap in the Finance sector: A Case Study of a post-1992 UK business school
TypeJournal article
AuthorsAyton, Julie, Belcher, D., Gerasim, H and Snijders, S.
Abstract

Amid growing concerns about social mobility in Britain's higher education system, our study delves into universities’ role in addressing the social gap within the financial and professional services sectors. The social reproduction theory underscores how upper-class students often benefit from greater exposure to dominant cultural and educational practices, providing them with a competitive advantage in navigating the higher education landscape. To combat these challenges, Higher Education Institutions (HEI) have invested heavily in Employability Development Opportunities (EDOs). Drawing on primary data from finance and accounting students at one of these HEIs, our research aims to investigate which EDOs are perceived as most relevant for students to succeed in the financial and professional services industry. First, we confirm that both work experience and real-life activities are most valuable and unavoidable, prompting business schools to include compulsory exposure to the finance industry as part of the curriculum. Second, we find that career development activities are useful as a starting point but not enough for students to secure an internship. Finally, while previous literature shows that extra-curricular activities do not significantly impact student employability, we argue that some of these activities, e.g., the Finance Society, are as valuable as real-world exposure. Indeed, the Finance Society was found to be the most helpful source of information, advice and networking for finance students.

KeywordsSocial mobility
University
Finance
Employability
Article numbere12584
JournalHigher Education Quarterly
Journal citation79 (1)
ISSN0951-5224
1468-2273
Year2025
PublisherWiley
Publisher's version
License
CC BY 4.0
File Access Level
Open (open metadata and files)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12584
Publication dates
Published in printJan 2025
Published online17 Nov 2024

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