Title | Deep hashing for global registration of untracked 2D laparoscopic ultrasound to CT |
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Type | Journal article |
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Authors | Ramalhinho, J., Koo, B., Montaña-Brown, N., Saeed, S.U., Bonmati Coll, E., Gurusamy, K., Pereira, S.P., Davidson, B., Hu, Y. and Clarkson, M.J. |
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Abstract | PURPOSE: The registration of Laparoscopic Ultrasound (LUS) to CT can enhance the safety of laparoscopic liver surgery by providing the surgeon with awareness on the relative positioning between critical vessels and a tumour. In an effort to provide a translatable solution for this poorly constrained problem, Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR) based on vessel information has been suggested as a method for obtaining a global coarse registration without using tracking information. However, the performance of these frameworks is limited by the use of non-generalisable handcrafted vessel features. METHODS: We propose the use of a Deep Hashing (DH) network to directly convert vessel images from both LUS and CT into fixed size hash codes. During training, these codes are learnt from a patient-specific CT scan by supplying the network with triplets of vessel images which include both a registered and a mis-registered pair. Once hash codes have been learnt, they can be used to perform registration with CBIR methods. RESULTS: We test a CBIR pipeline on 11 sequences of untracked LUS distributed across 5 clinical cases. Compared to a handcrafted feature approach, our model improves the registration success rate significantly from 48% to 61%, considering a 20 mm error as the threshold for a successful coarse registration. CONCLUSIONS: We present the first DH framework for interventional multi-modal registration tasks. The presented approach is easily generalisable to other registration problems, does not require annotated data for training, and may promote the translation of these techniques. |
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Keywords | Convolutional neural networks |
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| Deep hashing |
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| Laparoscopic ultrasound |
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| Multi-modal registration |
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Journal | International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery |
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Journal citation | 17, pp. 1461-1468 |
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ISSN | 1861-6429 |
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Year | 2022 |
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Publisher | Springer Nature |
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Publisher's version | License CC BY 4.0 File Access Level Open (open metadata and files) |
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Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-022-02605-3 |
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Web address (URL) | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11548-022-02605-3 |
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Publication dates |
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Published | 02 Apr 2022 |
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