Endoscopic Ultrasound Image Synthesis Using a Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Network

Alexander Grimwood, Joao Ramalhinho, Zachary M. C. Baum, Nina Montaña-Brown, Gavin J. Johnson, Yipeng Hu, Matthew J. Clarkson, Stephen P. Pereira, Dean C. Barratt and Ester Bonmati Coll 2021. Endoscopic Ultrasound Image Synthesis Using a Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Network. Second International Workshop, ASMUS 2021, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2021. Strasbourg, France 27 Sep 2021 Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87583-1_17

TitleEndoscopic Ultrasound Image Synthesis Using a Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Network
AuthorsAlexander Grimwood, Joao Ramalhinho, Zachary M. C. Baum, Nina Montaña-Brown, Gavin J. Johnson, Yipeng Hu, Matthew J. Clarkson, Stephen P. Pereira, Dean C. Barratt and Ester Bonmati Coll
TypeConference paper
Abstract

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a challenging procedure that requires skill, both in endoscopy and ultrasound image interpretation. Classification of key anatomical landmarks visible on EUS images can assist the gastroenterologist during navigation. Current applications of deep learning have shown the ability to automatically classify ultrasound images with high accuracy. However, these techniques require a large amount of labelled data which is time consuming to obtain, and in the case of EUS, is also a difficult task to perform retrospectively due to the lack of 3D context. In this paper, we propose the use of an image-to-image translation method to create synthetic EUS (sEUS) images from CT data, that can be used as a data augmentation strategy when EUS data is scarce. We train a cycle-consistent adversarial network with unpaired EUS images and CT slices extracted in a manner such that they mimic plausible EUS views, to generate sEUS images from the pancreas, aorta and liver. We quantitatively evaluate the use of sEUS images in a classification sub-task and assess the Fréchet Inception Distance. We show that synthetic data, obtained from CT data, imposes only a minor classification accuracy penalty and may help generalization to new unseen patients. The code and a dataset containing generated sEUS images are available at: https://ebonmati.github.io.

KeywordsEndoscopic ultrasound
Synthesis
Classification
Year2021
ConferenceSecond International Workshop, ASMUS 2021, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2021
PublisherSpringer
Accepted author manuscript
Publication dates
Published21 Sep 2021
JournalLecture Notes in Computer Science
Journal citation12967, pp. 169-178
ISSN0302-9743
1611-3349
Book titleSimplifying Medical Ultrasound: Second International Workshop, ASMUS 2021, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2021, Strasbourg, France, September 27, 2021, Proceedings
ISBN9783030875824
9783030875831
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87583-1_17

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