Global Lessons in School Design and Management: Insights from OECD Work on Physical Learning Environments

Blyth, A. 2026. Global Lessons in School Design and Management: Insights from OECD Work on Physical Learning Environments. in: Mahat, M., Aldridge, J. and Fisher, K. (ed.) International Handbook of Research on Learning Environments Singapore Springer Nature. pp. 1-32

Chapter titleGlobal Lessons in School Design and Management: Insights from OECD Work on Physical Learning Environments
AuthorsBlyth, A.
EditorsMahat, M., Aldridge, J. and Fisher, K.
Abstract

School buildings are routinely treated as neutral infrastructure. This paper argues that they are not and proposes a framework for designing, governing and stewarding school estates as active components of pedagogy, equity and sustainability. The framework is informed by the OECD work, in particular from the Programme on Educational Building, the Centre for Effective Learning Environments and the Innovative Learning Environments project and is organised around four propositions.
1. Learning environments are ecosystems in which physical settings interact with students, educators, content, resources and organisation; changing one element without adjusting the others produces predictable failures;
2. Research on how people learn provides a usable vocabulary for specifying what environments should afford;
3. School estates require governance at portfolio scale, not project-by-project delivery, if equitable and sustainable provision is to be achieved; and,
4. Keeping the alignment between space, pedagogy, curriculum and accountability is fragile; it requires continuous stewardship rather than one-off achievement at project completion.
Seven evaluative dimensions, including pedagogical support, equity and accessibility, adaptability over time, safety, resilience, sustainability and whole-life value, and efficiency and deliverability, provide the criteria against which these decisions can be assessed. Each dimension captures a tension in the management of school buildings, making them visible.
The paper concludes that this knowledge can be embedded in the briefs, standards and funding frameworks that govern everyday decisions about school buildings, enabling holistic decisions that lead to more effective learning environments.

Keywordsschool estates
OECD
Programme on Educational Building
Centre for Effective Learning Environments
alignment
pedagogical core
ecosystem
post-occupancy evaluation
life-cycle costing
learning-centred design
affordances
asset management
flexibility
adaptability
spatial literacy
pedagogical literacy
briefing
latent properties
Book titleInternational Handbook of Research on Learning Environments
Page range1-32
Year2026
PublisherSpringer Nature
Publication dates
Published27 Sep 2026
Place of publicationSingapore
SeriesSpringer International Handbooks of Education
ISBN9789819525911
ISSN2197-1951
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-2591-1_3-1
Web address (URL)https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-981-95-2591-1

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