Prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among attendees of a tertiary care dermatology clinic in Muscat, Oman

Al Alawi, M., Al Sinawi, H., Al Qasabi, Al M., Al Mamari, Al M., Panchatcharam, S.M. and Al-Adawi, S. 2018. Prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among attendees of a tertiary care dermatology clinic in Muscat, Oman. International Journal of Dermatology. 57 (3), pp. 284-290. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.13912

TitlePrevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among attendees of a tertiary care dermatology clinic in Muscat, Oman
TypeJournal article
AuthorsAl Alawi, M., Al Sinawi, H., Al Qasabi, Al M., Al Mamari, Al M., Panchatcharam, S.M. and Al-Adawi, S.
Abstract

Background
Various studies have suggested that depression is more prevalent among patients with skin disorders than in the general population. Most of the studies addressing this subject involve Euro-American populations.

Objectives
The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of depressive symptoms among patients with dermatological disorders and, then, to decipher the clinical–demographic factors associated with depressive symptoms.

Methods
A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among a random sample of patients attending a dermatology clinic in Muscat. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to screen for depressive symptoms. A logistic regression model was used to find the adjusted and unadjusted odds ratios (ORs).

Results
A total of 260 patients participated in this study, with a response rate of 81%. The prevalence of depression symptoms was 24%. According to regression analysis, family history of depression, comorbid medical disorders, and treatment with topicals or isotretinoin were significant predictors of depression (OR = 9.41, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.27–39.05, P = 0.002; OR = 2.0, 95% CI: 1.2–3.21, P = 0.05; OR = 2.28, 95% CI: 1.09–4.76, P = 0.028; and OR = 2.78; 95% CI: 1.08–7.19, P = 0.035, respectively).

Conclusion
This study indicates that depressive symptoms are common among patients with dermatological disorders in Oman, particularly in those with a family history of depression and medical comorbidities, and those who use a specific dermatological medication. Screening for depression in patients attending dermatology clinics is essential in order to detect and promptly treat patients suffering from depression.

JournalInternational Journal of Dermatology
Journal citation57 (3), pp. 284-290
ISSN1365-4632
Year2018
PublisherWiley
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.13912
Web address (URL)http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijd.13912
Publication dates
Published in printMar 2018

Related outputs

The differential mediating roles of resilience in the relationship between meaningful living and stress among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Tamadhir Al-Mahrouqi, Moon Fai Chan, Maryam Al-Mukhaini, Manar Al Shehi, Salim Al-Huseini, Firdous Jahan, Naser Al Balushi, Sathiya M Panchatcharam and Mohammed Al Alawi 2023. The differential mediating roles of resilience in the relationship between meaningful living and stress among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Scientific Reports. 13 11671. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-38975-0

Publications for the PhD by Published Work "Occupational Burnout Among Omani Physicians Across Different Stages of Their Career"
Al Alawi, M. 2022. Publications for the PhD by Published Work "Occupational Burnout Among Omani Physicians Across Different Stages of Their Career". University of Westminster.

Occupational Burnout Among Omani Physicians Across Different Stages of Their Career
Al Alawi, Mohammed 2022. Occupational Burnout Among Omani Physicians Across Different Stages of Their Career. PhD thesis University of Westminster School of Social Sciences https://doi.org/10.34737/w13z5

The role of chronic physical illness and job dissatisfaction on burnout’s risk among medical interns in Oman: a study of prevalence and determinants
Al-Mahrouqi, T., Al-Ghailani, A., Al-Sinawi, H., Al-Balushi, N., Jose, S. and Al Alawi, M. 2022. The role of chronic physical illness and job dissatisfaction on burnout’s risk among medical interns in Oman: a study of prevalence and determinants. Middle East Current Psychiatry. 29 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-022-00221-0

Efficacy of a Six-Week-Long Therapist-Guided Online Therapy Versus Self-help Internet-Based Therapy for COVID-19–Induced Anxiety and Depression: Open-label, Pragmatic, Randomized Controlled Trial
Al-Alawi, M., McCall, R.K., Sultan, A., Al Balushi, N., Al-Mahrouqi, T., Al Ghailani, A., Al Sabti, H., Al-Maniri, A., Panchatcharam, S.M. and Al Sinawi, H. 2021. Efficacy of a Six-Week-Long Therapist-Guided Online Therapy Versus Self-help Internet-Based Therapy for COVID-19–Induced Anxiety and Depression: Open-label, Pragmatic, Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mental Health. 8 (2) e26683. https://doi.org/10.2196/26683

Predictors of psychological distress among the public in Oman amid coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: a cross-sectional analytical study
Al Sinawi, H., Al Balushi, N., Al-Mahrouqi, T., Al Ghailani, A., McCall, R.K., Sultan, A., Al Sabti, H., Al Maniri, A., Panchatcharam, S.M. and Al-Alawi, M. 2021. Predictors of psychological distress among the public in Oman amid coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: a cross-sectional analytical study. Psychology, Health & Medicine. 26 (1), pp. 131-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1842473

Prevalence and Correlates of Depressive Symptoms among Medical Students: a Crosssectional Single-centre Study
Al-Maashani, M., Al-Balushi, N., Al Alawi, M., Mirza, H., Al-Huseini, S., Al-Balushi, M., Obeid, Y., Jose, S., Al-Sibani, N. and Al-Adawi, S. 2020. Prevalence and Correlates of Depressive Symptoms among Medical Students: a Crosssectional Single-centre Study. East Asian Archives of Psychiatry. 30, pp. 28-31. https://doi.org/10.12809/eaap1882

Burnout Syndrome Among Primary Care Physicians in Oman
Al-Hashemi, T., Al-Huseini, S., Al Alawi, M., Al-Balushi, N., Al-Senawi. H., Al-Balushi, M., Jose, S. and Al-Adawi, S. 2019. Burnout Syndrome Among Primary Care Physicians in Oman. Oman Medical Journal. 34 (3), pp. 205-211. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2019.40

Trait Emotional Intelligence and Its Correlates in Oman Medical Specialty Board Residents
Al Huseini, S., Al Alawi, M., Al Sinawi, H., Al-Balushi, N., Jose, S. and Al-Adawi, S. 2019. Trait Emotional Intelligence and Its Correlates in Oman Medical Specialty Board Residents. Journal of Graduate Medical Education. 11 (4s), pp. 134-140. https://doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-18-00388

Level and determinants of patient satisfaction with psychiatric out-patient services, Muscat, Oman
Alkaabi, S., Al-Balushi, N., Al-Alawi, M., Mirza, H., Al-Huseini, S., Al-Balushi, M., Murthi, S., Al-Saadon, M., Al-Sibani, N. and Al-Adawi, S. 2019. Level and determinants of patient satisfaction with psychiatric out-patient services, Muscat, Oman. International Journal of Mental Health. 48 (2), pp. 80-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207411.2019.1585226

Risk factors underlying depressive symptoms among parents/primary care providers of kids with autism spectrum disorder: A study from Muscat, Oman
Alshekaili, M., Al‐Balushi, N., Al Alawi, M., Mirza, H., Al‐Huseini, S., Al‐Balushi, M., Panchatcharam, S.M., Mahadevan, S., Al‐Sibani, N., Al‐Farsi, Y.M. and Al‐Adawi, S. 2019. Risk factors underlying depressive symptoms among parents/primary care providers of kids with autism spectrum disorder: A study from Muscat, Oman. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 55 (4), pp. 600-606. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12374

Predictors of Burden of Care Among Caregivers of Drug-Naive Children and Adolescents With ADHD: A Cross-Sectional Correlative Study From Muscat, Oman
Al-Balushi, N., Al-Alawi, M., Al Shekaili, M., Al-Balushi, M., Mirza, H., Al-Huseini, S., Panchatcharam, S.M., Al-Sibani, N., Cucchi, A. and Al-Adawi, S. 2019. Predictors of Burden of Care Among Caregivers of Drug-Naive Children and Adolescents With ADHD: A Cross-Sectional Correlative Study From Muscat, Oman. Journal of Attention Disorders. 23 (5), pp. 517-526. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054718808381

Prevalence and determinants of Burnout Syndrome and Depression among medical students at Sultan Qaboos University: A cross-sectional analytical study from Oman
Al-Balushi, N., Al Shekaili, M., Al Alawi, M., Al-Balushi, M., Panchatcharam, S.M. and Al-Adawi, S. 2019. Prevalence and determinants of Burnout Syndrome and Depression among medical students at Sultan Qaboos University: A cross-sectional analytical study from Oman. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health. 74 (3), pp. 130-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2017.1400941

Prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among caregivers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder attending a tertiary care facility: a cross-sectional analytical study from Muscat, Oman
Al-Balushi, N., Al Shekaili, M., Al-Alawi, M., Al-Balushi, M., Panchatcharam, S.M. and Al-Adawi, S. 2019. Prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among caregivers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder attending a tertiary care facility: a cross-sectional analytical study from Muscat, Oman. Early Child Development and Care. 189 (9), pp. 1515-1524. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1394850

In the Realm of Psychoneuroimmunology: The Role of Celecoxib as an Add-On Treatment for Bipolar Mania
Al-Alawi, M., Al Sinawi, H. and Rashid, R. 2018. In the Realm of Psychoneuroimmunology: The Role of Celecoxib as an Add-On Treatment for Bipolar Mania. Complex Psychiatry. 4, pp. 164-167. https://doi.org/10.1159/000494700

Perception of Preparedness for Clinical Work Among New Residents: A Cross-sectional Study from Oman
Al Sinawi, H., Al Alawi, M., Al Qubtan, A., Al Lawati, J., Al Habsi, A. and Jose, S. 2017. Perception of Preparedness for Clinical Work Among New Residents: A Cross-sectional Study from Oman. Oman Medical Journal. 32 (3), p. 201–206. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2017.38

Influence of Eysenckian Personality Traits in Choice of Specialization by Young Omani Doctors
Al-Alawi, M., Al-Sinawi, H., Al-Husseini, S., Al-Adawi, S., Panchatcharam, S.M., Khan, S. and Jeyaseelan, L. 2017. Influence of Eysenckian Personality Traits in Choice of Specialization by Young Omani Doctors. Oman Medical Journal. 32 (4), pp. 291-296. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2017.57

Public perception of mental illness in Oman: a cross sectional study
Al Alawi, M., Al-Sinawi, H., Al-Adawi, S., Jeyaseelan, L. and Murthi, S. 2017. Public perception of mental illness in Oman: a cross sectional study. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health. 10 (4), pp. 389-399. https://doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2017.1325916

Attitude of Medical Students at Sultan Qaboos University toward Psychiatry
Al Qubtan, A., Al Lawati, J., Al Alawi, M. and Al Sinawi, H. 2016. Attitude of Medical Students at Sultan Qaboos University toward Psychiatry. International Journal of Public Health & Safety. 1 101. https://doi.org/10.4172/ijphs.1000101

Perception of Stigma among Attendees of Tertiary Care Psychiatric Clinic in Oman
Al Alawi, M., Al Sinawi, H., Al Maqbali, M. and Al Hatmi, H. 2016. Perception of Stigma among Attendees of Tertiary Care Psychiatric Clinic in Oman. International Journal of Public Health & Safety. https://doi.org/10.4172/ijphs.1000108

Gender dysphoria in an Omani female
Ali, A., Al Sinawi, H. and Al Alawi, M. 2016. Gender dysphoria in an Omani female. International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases. 6 (2), pp. 97-99. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0738.179970

The man who was tested for HIV 100 times
Al Alawi, M. and Al. Sinawi, H. 2015. The man who was tested for HIV 100 times. International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases. 5 (4), pp. 163-165. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0738.167500

Emerging Burden of Frail Young and Elderly Persons in Oman: For whom the bell tolls?
Al-Sinawi, H., Al-Alawi, M., Al-Lawati, R., Al-Harrasi, A., Al-Shafaee, M. and Al-Adawi, S. 2012. Emerging Burden of Frail Young and Elderly Persons in Oman: For whom the bell tolls? Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal. 12 (2), pp. 169-176. https://doi.org/10.12816/0003109

Permalink - https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/vq37x/prevalence-and-predictors-of-depressive-symptoms-among-attendees-of-a-tertiary-care-dermatology-clinic-in-muscat-oman


Share this

Usage statistics

101 total views
0 total downloads
These values cover views and downloads from WestminsterResearch and are for the period from September 2nd 2018, when this repository was created.