Predictors of psychological distress among the public in Oman amid coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: a cross-sectional analytical study

Al Sinawi, H., Al Balushi, N., Al-Mahrouqi, T., Al Ghailani, A., McCall, R.K., Sultan, A., Al Sabti, H., Al Maniri, A., Panchatcharam, S.M. and Al-Alawi, M. 2021. Predictors of psychological distress among the public in Oman amid coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: a cross-sectional analytical study. Psychology, Health & Medicine. 26 (1), pp. 131-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1842473

TitlePredictors of psychological distress among the public in Oman amid coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: a cross-sectional analytical study
TypeJournal article
AuthorsAl Sinawi, H., Al Balushi, N., Al-Mahrouqi, T., Al Ghailani, A., McCall, R.K., Sultan, A., Al Sabti, H., Al Maniri, A., Panchatcharam, S.M. and Al-Alawi, M.
Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global, virulent pandemic disease that emerged in December 2019, with both short- and long-term psychological repercussions being inevitable. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and predictors of psychological distress, defined by the presence of either depression or anxiety, among the public in Oman during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a web-based, cross-sectional study conducted using governmental and private institutional e-mail systems and social media platforms. Anxiety and depression were assessed using both the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the independent predictors. There were a total of 1538 participants in this study (75% female). The prevalence of psychological distress was 30%. Being female, having financial instability, being treated for mental illness and self-medication for coping with stress were independent predictors of psychological distress among the study sample (Odds ratio [OR] = 1.69, confidence interval [CI] = 1.24–2.29; OR = 2.05, CI = 1.54–2.74; OR = 5.35, CI = 3.50–8.18; OR = 7.23, CI = 3.06–17.09, respectively). The results from this study will help public health officials in Oman to plan for and mitigate psychological repercussions of the current and future pandemics.

JournalPsychology, Health & Medicine
Journal citation26 (1), pp. 131-144
ISSN1354-8506
1465-3966
Year2021
PublisherTaylor & Francis
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1842473
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1842473
Publication dates
Published02 Jan 2021

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